Original text: Mencius said to Qi Xuanwang: "You are like a brother, then I regard you as my heart; If you treat me like a dog or a horse, then I will treat you like a Chinese; If you treat me like dirt, then I regard you as a coward. " The King of Qi said, "Li is generous to Lao Wang, so why should he be convinced?
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Say, "You should admonish and listen, and you should anoint all people with reasons to go, so that they can lead people out of Xinjiang and walk in front of them.": Go for three years without rebelling, and then collect the fields: this three gifts; If so, I'll take it. I am also a minister today, so I can't remonstrate, but I can't help the people if I don't listen to you. If there is a reason to go, then you will fight for it and you will have great interest in it; I took his field on the day I left: this is called Kekan, and Kekan has no service! "
Mencius told Qi Xuanwang: "The monarch regards his courtiers as his brothers, so the courtiers will also regard the monarch as their confidant;" The monarch treats his subordinates like dogs and horses, so his subordinates will treat him like strangers; The monarch regards his subordinates as dirt, and his subordinates regard the monarch as an enemy. "
Wang Xuan said: "The etiquette system stipulates that (resigned princes) should be filial to the monarch who served before. What should the monarch do so that the princes can be filial to him? " Mencius said: "When there is advice, you will listen to it, and when there is suggestion, you will adopt it, so that your grace will spread to the people;"
If (courtier) has reason to leave (go to another country), the monarch will send someone to take him abroad, and first send someone to arrange where he wants to go; He walked for three years, and then he took back his fief house without coming back. This is called taking care of the cottage. In this way, liegeman is willing to do filial piety for him.
Today, there are generals to remonstrate, but you don't accept it, and you don't listen to it, so (so) grace can't spread to the people; If there is a reason to leave, the monarch will catch him and try his best to get him into trouble wherever he goes; On the day he left, he confiscated his house. This is called an enemy. Being an enemy, what is there to be filial to? "