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First, in order to implement the knowledge of influenza prevention and control, a leading group headed by the principal was established, and the specific members and functions were explained;

Second, the specific work plan and emergency plan;

The third is to further implement and improve various influenza knowledge prevention and control management systems;

Fourth, clarify the first responsible person and implement the responsibility docking.

Five, according to the requirements of the superior, do a good job in the investigation of public health incidents, and actively do the corresponding rectification work.

Take the school as an example, and explain in detail the measures that the school is going to do in all aspects. Routine inspections were conducted in the morning and afternoon, and education forms such as cultural corridors, campus broadcasts, blackboard newspapers, class meetings, weekly meetings, and speeches under the national flag were used to strengthen the publicity of prevention and control knowledge, and letters were distributed to parents.

2. Influenza prevention knowledge

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The main sources of infection are influenza patients and recessive infected people. Air and droplets are the main routes of transmission, and people are generally susceptible to influenza. The incubation period is generally 1-2 days. Typical symptoms include sudden onset, fever, headache, general aches, fatigue, etc. Respiratory symptoms are mild, and influenza is the most contagious in the early stage, and the infection period is 5-7 days.

The epidemic characteristics of influenza are as follows: ① influenza virus is very easy to mutate, small mutation leads to small epidemic, and large mutation leads to epidemic situation, which changes periodically; ② It is popular in families, schools, institutions and other units; (3) The influenza epidemic generally spreads from towns to rural areas along the traffic trunk lines.

Comprehensive preventive measures should be taken to prevent influenza:

1, vigorously publicize the knowledge of influenza prevention and improve the knowledge and awareness of disease prevention of teachers and students; Carry out mass physical exercise to enhance the physique and disease resistance of the broad masses.

2. Pay attention to personal hygiene, change, wash and dry clothes and quilts frequently, pay attention to increasing or decreasing clothes with the change of temperature, and avoid getting cold in the rain and staying up late.

3. Public places (such as classrooms, laboratories, computer rooms, libraries, canteens, dormitories and offices) should always open windows for ventilation. When using air conditioners, the air conditioning system should be cleaned to prevent viruses from spreading through air conditioners.

4. During the epidemic, go as little as possible, suspend large-scale entertainment activities, and try not to go to crowded public places or epidemic areas.

5. Patients with fever and cold symptoms should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, check and diagnose as soon as possible, and treat flu patients in isolation for a week or two after their fever has gone down to prevent transmission.

6, if necessary, can be injected with "flu" vaccine, enhance immunity.

3. How to prevent influenza 500 remarks

Soak your feet with hot water: soak your feet with hot water every night (the temperature is almost unbearable) 15 minutes. Pay attention to the fact that the amount of water should not exceed the foot surface when soaking feet, and the feet should be red after soaking feet, which can prevent colds.

Eat raw green onions: when eating raw green onions, you can pour oil on finely cut green onions and eat them with cold dishes such as tofu, which is not only delicious, but also can prevent colds. Rinse your mouth with salt water: rinse your mouth with light salt water every morning and evening and after meals to remove oral germs.

When the flu is prevalent, you should pay more attention to gargling with salt water. At this time, it is best to rinse your mouth with salt water and fully rinse your throat. Cold water bath: wash your face with cold water every day, and wash your nostrils with your hands one by one, that is, gently inhale a little water from your nostrils (be careful not to inhale too deeply to avoid choking), then spit it out and repeat it.

* * * Nasal sulcus: Rub your hands together. * * * Xiang Ying Point (located in the nasal sulcus, at the midpoint of the outer edge of the transverse nose) can be used for more than ten times after the palm is hot, which can prevent colds and relieve nasal congestion after colds. Breathe steam: when you catch a cold for the first time, pour boiling water into the cup and take a deep breath into the hot air until the water in the cup gets cold. Several times a day can relieve the symptoms of nasal congestion.

Hot air blowing on your face: At the beginning of a cold, you can use a hair dryer to blow hot air on your temples for 3 to 5 minutes each time, several times a day, which can relieve symptoms and accelerate recovery. Rubbing hands: Rubbing hands is very effective in reducing the incidence of colds.

Because rubbing hands can promote blood circulation, dredge meridians and enhance the immune function of the upper respiratory tract against colds. Drink boiled water: the climate is dry in autumn and winter, and the human body is prone to water shortage. Drinking boiled water often can not only ensure the needs of human body, but also play the role of diuresis, detoxification and elimination of waste in the body.

Eat more "red food": Red food refers to red, orange-red or brownish-red food, such as red pepper, carrot, pumpkin, tomato, onion, hawthorn, red apple, jujube, seabuckthorn and persimmon. A common feature of these foods is that they are rich in β-carotene, which can prevent and treat colds. This is because carotene has many functions, such as capturing oxygen free radicals in human body and participating in the synthesis of vitamin A. It can also enhance the vitality of human macrophages and play a role in resisting colds.

Onion drink: Onion water is not very delicious, but it has special effects on treating intractable colds. As we all know, onion has the function of sterilization and anti-inflammation.

How to make onion drink: cut half an onion into small pieces, add 250 ml of milk, cook for a while, and add appropriate amount of honey. It's best to drink before going to bed.

Ginger egg therapy: Take 50g of ginger and boil it in water, add 2 duck eggs, stir well, add 20ml of white wine and a little salt, and fry for 5min. After eating eggs and drinking soup, the quilt cover will rest, which has an excellent preventive and therapeutic effect on winter colds. Ginger syrup: first add a proper amount of water to brown sugar, then add ginger after boiling, and drink it while it is hot after 10 minutes to prevent colds.

Vinegar Fumigation: Fumigate the room with vinegar every morning and evening 1 time for 20 minutes each time, which can eliminate indoor viruses. Physical exercise: Insisting on physical exercise, such as walking, running, climbing, playing ball and boxing, can improve the body's ability to keep out the cold and prevent colds.

I hope it helps you.

4. Common sense of preventing colds

Drink more water, sleep more and sweat properly. Self-treatment, as long as you are in good health, you can recover without taking medicine! A cold has little to do with the season, but with one's own constitution. Good health is the most important thing!

The principle of preventing diseases is to eat properly, live a regular life, save your strength, never forget to be diligent, avoid its poisonous gas, keep healthy qi inside, and do no evil! Prevention first, covering the spring and freezing the autumn, sleeping 8 hours a day with high quality, dressing in time when it is cold, washing hands frequently and ventilation more, so many people don't join in the fun. Eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, boiled water is the best drink, fever needs isolation, and illness needs active treatment. Note that vaccines are not omnipotent, and antibodies are generally produced within two weeks. Within one week after vaccination, prevent colds, have a light diet, try not to drink alcohol and eat less sex food. If you feel unwell and need medication, you must go to the hospital to consult a doctor.

If you have a cold, you should find the right doctor and use the right medicine, and you will soon be well!

The principle of medication is oral without intramuscular injection, intramuscular injection without intravenous injection, and intravenous injection without intravenous drip. It's a three-point poison If you use it correctly, it will cure the disease, and if you use it too much, it will cause disease!

Colds are generally viral, common, epidemic and influenza A (A H 1N 1), but the types of viruses are different. If you have a cold, you should ask Chinese medicine practitioners for some Chinese medicine decoction or Chinese patent medicine for treatment instead of using antibiotics all the time. Whether it is flu or swine flu, I believe that Chinese medicine is right. China people are never afraid of plague! Believe in Chinese medicine, even swine flu, don't be afraid. Whether it's H 1N 1 or seasonal flu, it's a viral cold with a natural course of one week, so don't worry too much.

Treat the disease as soon as possible-Chinese medicine does not need injection and infusion, and decoction is very effective, and Chinese patent medicine can also be used. Radix Isatidis granules, compound Folium Isatidis, VC Yinqiao tablets, Fangfeng Tongsheng pills, Xiaochaihu granules, etc. Everything is good, and the antiviral effect is very good. Whatever you choose!

It is best to wear a mask after a fever to prevent infection to others, and also to protect your respiratory tract from getting wet. Why not do it for yourself without hurting others?

5. Lecture on health knowledge of respiratory infectious diseases

The knowledge of prevention of common infectious diseases in spring alternates between winter and spring, and the weather is hot and cold, so the human immune system cannot adapt to climate change in time. In addition, viruses, bacteria, fungi and other pathogenic microorganisms are more active than in winter, so they are easy to get sick. With the coming of spring, people's outdoor activities begin to increase. At this time, flying pollen everywhere is likely to make people who are allergic to pollen sick.

Frequent external contact can easily spread pathogens in a narrow space. Spring is the season of high incidence of infectious diseases, and many infectious diseases can cause other serious complications at the same time. Schools with dense population and relatively concentrated population will spread more easily once they appear, which will have a great impact on the work and study of teachers and students. Therefore, it is necessary for us to understand the common infectious diseases in spring and their preventive measures.

The following briefly introduces the symptoms and preventive measures of several common diseases. 1. Common infectious diseases in spring: 1. Influenza (influenza) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious and ranks first among infectious diseases.

With the outbreak of influenza A virus (H 1N 1) in the world, influenza A virus (H 1N 1) has gradually appeared in China, which will surely become the focus of influenza prevention in the future. 2. Meningitis (epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis) Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, referred to as meningitis, is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by meningococcus and is highly contagious.

In the early stage of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, it is similar to a cold, runny nose, cough, headache and fever. After bacteria enter the cerebrospinal fluid, serious symptoms such as headache, lethargy, neck rigidity, jet-like vomiting, coma and shock appear.

3. Chickenpox Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by varicella-zoster virus. The typical clinical manifestation of chickenpox is moderate to low fever, and soon red maculopapules appear in batches and quickly develop into clear oval blisters. After 24 hours, the blisters become turbid and easily burst.

After receiving regular treatment, if there is no complicated infection, it can be cured in 7- 10 days. Mumps, commonly known as mumps, is an acute systemic infectious disease caused by mumps virus, which can be cured in about 2 weeks.

It is more common in children and adolescents, with good prognosis and lasting immunity after illness. 5. Rubella Rubella is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by rubella virus, and spring is the high season of rubella.

At first, there are usually only low-grade fever and mild cold symptoms. Rash usually appears within 1 ~ 2 days after onset, and it takes only 1 day for rash to develop rapidly from face to whole body. Rubella is characterized by a rash after a fever.

Lymph node enlargement in the occipital region, behind the ear and neck is also a common symptom of this disease. Rubella doesn't need special treatment. After a definite diagnosis, observe at home, do a good job in cleaning and nursing the skin and mouth, give digestible and nutritious liquid or semi-liquid food, and pay attention to quiet rest.

6. Measles Measles is an acute infectious disease caused by measles virus. The incubation period is 8- 12 days, and it can be cured in about 10 days. Typical clinical symptoms can be summarized as "three, three, three", that is, the precursor period is three days: three days before the eruption, moderate fever of about 38 degrees appears, accompanied by cough, runny nose, tears, photophobia, and gray spots on the oral and buccal mucosa (this is the characteristic); 3 days of rash: On the 4th to 5th day of the course, the body temperature rises to about 40 degrees, and the red maculopapular rash gradually reaches the trunk, upper limbs and lower limbs from beginning to end; Recovery period: 3-4 days after the eruption, the body temperature gradually returned to normal, the rash began to subside, and the skin left sugar bran desquamation and brown pigment deposition.

Measles is transmitted by respiratory droplets, and patients are the only source of infection. Continuous immunity can be obtained after illness, and the second onset is rare.

People who have never suffered from measles or been vaccinated against measles are generally susceptible, especially children aged 6 months to 5 years. A source of infection refers to a person or an animal that can spread pathogens. Pathogens live and reproduce in respiratory tract, digestive tract, blood or other infectious tissues, and can be directly or indirectly transmitted to healthy people through excreta, secretions or biological media (such as mosquitoes, flies, lice, etc.). The source of infection.

When talking, coughing or sneezing, germs spread to others through saliva droplets and air droplets. (2) Dust transmission: The patient's sputum and nasal mucus contain a large number of germs. Because I usually don't pay attention to hygiene, I spit everywhere and twist my nose.

(3) Direct contact transmission: Hands are the most direct way to spread germs. During the epidemic of infectious diseases, patients have many germs on their hands.

The surface of the objects they touch will leave a lot of germs. 3. Susceptible population Susceptible population refers to people who lack immunity to an infectious disease and are prone to the disease.

For example, people who have never had measles are prone to measles. Second, the three basic links of the epidemic of infectious diseases can be popular among the population, and it must have three basic links: the source of infection, the route of transmission and the susceptible population. Without these links, infectious diseases would not be prevalent.

1. The source of infection refers to a person or an animal that can spread pathogens. Pathogens live and reproduce in respiratory tract, digestive tract, blood or other infectious tissues, and can be directly or indirectly transmitted to healthy people through excreta, secretions or biological media (such as mosquitoes, flies, lice, etc.). The source of infection.

2. Transmission route refers to the way that pathogens leave the source of infection and reach healthy people. The main routes of pathogen transmission are: (1) droplet transmission: III. General measures to prevent infectious diseases General measures to prevent infectious diseases can also be divided into the following three aspects.

1, controlling the source of infection Many infectious diseases are contagious before the onset, and they are most contagious when they show symptoms of infectious diseases in the early stage. Therefore, it is necessary to find, diagnose, report, treat and isolate infectious patients as soon as possible to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

Animals suffering from infectious diseases are also sources of infection and should be dealt with in time. This is an important measure to prevent infectious diseases.

2, cut off the route of transmission cut off the route of transmission, mainly pay attention to personal hygiene and environmental hygiene. Eliminating the vectors that spread diseases and carrying out some necessary disinfection work can make pathogens lose the opportunity to infect healthy people.

3. Protecting susceptible people During the epidemic period of infectious diseases, we should pay attention to protecting susceptible people, preventing them from contacting with the source of infection, and carrying out vaccination to improve the resistance of susceptible people. Okay, easy.

6. Speech on Prevention of Diseases and Influenza

H5N 1 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus is widely prevalent in Asia and other regions, which has aroused the high vigilance of the international community. Although there have been no cases of human-to-human avian influenza in China, this must not be an excuse to relax vigilance and effectively control the epidemic. It has been diagnosed. 10 On June 24th, an outbreak of H5N 1 subtype avian influenza occurred in Liangyingkou Village, Bianyi Township, Tianchang City, Anhui Province, killing 550 birds. Subsequently, 44736 poultry were culled as required. The Ministry of Agriculture has informed the FAO and foreign missions in China about the epidemic situation of avian influenza in Anhui Province.

A global war against avian influenza has started, and countries and regions have taken emergency preventive measures to stop the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus. Although no one is infected, as the Director-General of the World Health Organization, Mr. Li Zhongyu, said, it is only a matter of time before the outbreak of human-to-human transmission of avian influenza, and now the world is on the verge of crisis. Therefore, people call on the international community, under the leadership of the World Health Organization and other international institutions, to establish a joint action mechanism as soon as possible, closely monitor the epidemic situation of avian influenza, step up vaccine development, stop the spread of avian influenza, and make full preparations for the possible outbreak of human influenza. Before the virus is transmitted to people, the current focus is on the spread of the virus between animals or from animals to people.

This is an urgent appeal made by people with lofty ideals in the face of possible public health crisis, in order to arouse people's widespread concern, especially in various places. The characteristic of the era of globalization is that there is almost no pure internal public affairs in a country, because the flow of people and goods has been highly internationalized, and the epidemic virus that occurred in one place can spread around the world within 24 hours with the extensive flow of people. The SARS epidemic in 2003 is a typical example. It is predicted that if the avian influenza virus really spreads from person to person, its harm will be far greater than that of SARS. Therefore, close international cooperation, highly transparent and timely information notification, coordinated implementation of emergency measures, and even mutual verification and prevention have become universal requirements for epidemic prevention and control in the era of globalization. * * * and local health organizations are fully aware of this demand, and a few people are behind closed doors to prevent and control avian influenza, which obviously does not meet the basic requirements of the times.

Effective control of the spread of influenza virus requires vaccination. However, at present, the global production capacity of influenza vaccine can not meet the needs of dealing with large-scale epidemic. At present, the global production capacity of influenza vaccine (trivalent vaccine) is about 300 million, which is equivalent to the production capacity of large-scale influenza vaccine (monovalent vaccine) of 900 million. With a total population of more than 6 billion, once a large-scale influenza epidemic occurs, the current production capacity will be stretched. In order to improve the global vaccine production capacity, in addition to targeted vaccine development, it is necessary to increase the vaccination rate of seasonal influenza vaccine to expand the vaccine market share. These are all necessary measures for the global response to the bird flu epidemic.

Good antiviral drugs are needed to prevent and treat influenza. Recently, international public opinion has been putting pressure on Roche Pharmaceutical Company of Switzerland to give up the patent right of Tamiflu, an anti-influenza drug, and let this rare and effective drug be imported into bird flu epidemic areas in large quantities. This is also a noteworthy progress. Multinational companies like Roche Pharmaceuticals shoulder an important mission in the field of medicine, but they have also made a lot of distribution profits in countries all over the world. Although its huge patent fee income is a reward for companies and experts to develop drugs, this reward needs to be balanced with the task of fighting a possible large-scale epidemic on a global scale. It is reasonable for international public opinion to ask for giving up Tamiflu's patent right, just as people put forward similar requirements for some specific drugs against AIDS. People should not unreasonably ask companies and experts who have invested heavily in R&D to give up all patent fees unconditionally, which is an infringement on their labor and investment. However, after earning considerable income, these companies and experts can also take a high profile in the face of major public health events and give up asking for high patent fees. China official website 2005- 10-28 8:48:53

The prevention and treatment of avian influenza is a global public health event, and its threat to human health cannot be underestimated. Experts, scholars and public health officials have warned many times, and even predicted the possible human health crisis and loss of life from the worst perspective. It is a good attitude to take precautions, especially in public activities. In the fight against bird flu, big countries should bear the main responsibility first. Rich countries, in particular, have abundant public resources and national income, so they can donate more money to support countries in the prevention and treatment of bird flu. However, a large country with a large population, rich or poor, needs to bear greater moral responsibility and take more preventive measures. Because the epidemic of avian influenza first involves a large number of people, the more densely populated, mobile and diverse places, the more likely it is to break out. Big countries are duty-bound to this and need to pay special attention to and invest in human, financial and material resources. First, we are responsible to our own people, and second, we are responsible to the people of the world. People-oriented is the aim of all * * * today, and people here refer to the broad masses of people from all walks of life. Everyone is equal before preventing and treating diseases. In the face of a possible large-scale outbreak of avian influenza, all * * should assume their own responsibilities and win the respect and love of the people with good preventive measures, comprehensive and meticulous emergency plans and efficient implementation.

7. chinese forest frog Infectious Disease Prevention Lecture in Spring.

Student: Good morning!

Spring is beautiful, but as the temperature rises, some viral infectious diseases follow, especially in March, when winter and spring alternate, the weather is changeable, sometimes cold and sometimes warm, which is the high incidence period of respiratory infectious diseases such as measles, chickenpox and flu.

Spring is a season of frequent diseases, especially infectious diseases. Common infectious diseases include influenza, epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, measles, chickenpox, mumps, rubella and scarlet fever. Most of these infectious diseases are respiratory infectious diseases, which can be spread through air, close droplets or contact with respiratory secretions. Schools with dense population and relatively concentrated population will spread more easily once they appear, which will have a great impact on the work and study of teachers and students. Therefore, it is necessary for us to understand the common infectious diseases in spring and their preventive measures.

I. Symptoms of several common infectious diseases

Mumps: It is characterized by acute swelling and pain of parotid gland, accompanied by fever and general malaise.

Rubella: the clinical manifestations are low fever, rash, swollen lymph nodes behind the ear and occipital region, and mild systemic symptoms.

Chickenpox: systemic symptoms are mild, skin and mucosa appear in batches, and rapidly develop into macula, papule, herpes and scab.

Encephalomyelitis: The main manifestations are sudden high fever, severe headache, frequent vomiting, ecchymosis of skin and mucous membrane, irritability, stiff neck, mental disorder and convulsion.

Influenza: generally manifested as acute onset, with obvious symptoms of systemic poisoning such as fever, fatigue, headache and general aches, and mild respiratory symptoms such as cough and runny nose.

Measles: fever, rash, redness, tears, photophobia, sneezing, runny nose and cough are the main symptoms, and measles spots appear on buccal mucosa. Pneumonia, laryngitis and encephalitis may occur in the course of the disease.

Second, common sense of prevention and control

In spring, the weather changes greatly, from cold to hot. If you don't pay attention, it is easy to cause diseases, such as fever, cough, runny nose and sneezing. Some children may have abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting and other symptoms. How to prevent it in spring? Attention should be paid to the following issues:

1. The weather changes greatly in spring, so it is necessary to increase or decrease clothes in time. Some children wear too many clothes, sweat during activities, and do not dry them in time after activities, which is easy to catch a cold.

The weather is still cold in early spring, and many classes don't like to open windows, which leads to poor indoor air circulation and requires frequent opening of doors and windows for ventilation.

3. The incidence of respiratory infectious diseases is high in spring, and children have poor resistance and are easy to be infected. Therefore, students with colds or respiratory infectious diseases should be treated in time, and it is recommended to leave home and return to school after being cured to avoid infecting others.

4. Educate students to have regular work and rest. Excessive fatigue and excitement are easy to get sick, so keep a normal life. Go to bed early and get up early, exercise properly, enhance immunity and resist the invasion of germs.

5. Take more protein and vitamins, which will help to increase the body's immunity. Educate children to correct the habit of picky eaters, eat a balanced diet and eat more fish, milk, eggs, tofu, vegetables, fruits and other foods.

If we pay attention to these aspects, we can reduce the occurrence of colds.