The 10 best ancient poems for the Ghost Festival are as follows:

1. "The Night of the Ghost Festival" - Li Ying of the Tang Dynasty

1. Original text:

On the night of the Yuan Dynasty in the water temple in the south of the Yangtze River, the moon goddess is seen beside the golden millet fence. The red candle shadow returns to the fairy state, and the green ring light moves to see many people.

The fragrant and colorful hall is filled with orchids and musk deer, and the green clothes are surrounded by dew and mixed with Qi Luo. The Xiangshui River is far away in the Wu Gorge in the night sky, and I don’t know where I want to go back.

2. Translation:

On the night of the Ghost Festival, the golden railings of the water temple reflect the moon. The red candle swayed, and the fairy-like figure's emerald earrings shone. The palace is fragrant with the musky scent of orchids, and dew wraps around the beautiful green clothes. In the empty night sky over the Xiangjiang River, with the Wushan Gorge in the distance, I don’t know how to return to my hometown.

3. Appreciation:

This poem describes the grand ceremony of holding rituals in the floating temple during the Hungry Ghost Festival. The poem uses many detailed and vivid description techniques, such as "seeing the moon girl beside the golden millet fence", which makes readers seem to feel the mysterious and lively atmosphere. The poet also expressed his longing for his hometown, relatives and friends, showing the poet's loneliness and helplessness as a wanderer in a foreign land.

2. "Zhongyuan Riguan Dharma" - Lu Gong of the Tang Dynasty

1. Original text:

Ximeng meets the autumn preface, and the three yuan is in the air. The clouds greet the blue and fall, and the chapter plays in the Jade Palace. The altar drips with locust flower dew, and the fragrance floats in the cypress wind.

The feathers are ethereal, and the Yao hub turns into the void. I have long admired Xiake's meals, and often feel sad and accustomed to Polygonum worms. If the green bag can be given, I will visit Hongmeng from now on.

3. Translation:

The Mengdong season begins in autumn, and the Hungry Ghost Festival coincides with it. The Taoist priest enters Biluo to greet the Jade Emperor, and the fragrance wafts along with the cypress trees. Wearing feather clothes, dancing in the clouds, holding the Yaoqin in hand and turning around. In the myth of Dream Fairy, I long to obtain the secrets and elixirs imparted to me and to explore the mysteries of the universe.

3. Appreciation:

This poem describes the scene of rituals being held in a Taoist temple on the Hungry Ghost Festival. The poet expresses his yearning for Taoist rituals and the realm of immortality in a praising tone. . The poem also uses many magical images, such as "the clouds greet the blue sky and fall down", etc., to make readers feel the atmosphere of wandering in the world. The poet also expressed his dissatisfaction with his situation and his desire for change.

3. "Looking at the Moon on the Night of Zhongyuan" - Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty

1. Original text:

The hazy moon in the south is surging out of the clouds. The long whale's eyes are shot downward, and the jade rabbit's hair is separated from the distance.

The momentum is coming, and the road is getting higher and higher. Looking at the light and shadow in the evening, I raised my head and held the white wine.

2. Translation:

The moon in the South China Sea is hazy and bright, breaking out from the clouds like waves. The moonlight shining on the sea seems to shine into the eyes of a giant whale, and like a jade rabbit's hair dividing its body into two halves. When the moon rose, the stars Cowherd and Vega wavered and moved high across the night. I looked up at the shadow of the moon all night long and drank some white wine.

3. Appreciation:

This poem describes the scene of watching the moon in the South China Sea on the night of the Hungry Ghost Festival. The poet uses vivid metaphors and exaggerated techniques to show the magnificence and beauty of the moon. magic. The poet also uses many words and images related to the ocean, such as "nanming", "turbulence", etc., to make readers feel the vast and deep momentum. The poet also expressed his admiration and intoxication for the moon.

4. "Zhongyuan" - Wang Kaitai of the Qing Dynasty

1. Original text:

The Taoist temple purifies the ghosts, and the original Yulan ancient meaning remains. But it's strange that the red paper is posted on the door, and the meat mountain and the sea of ??wine celebrate the Chinese New Year.

2. Translation:

Taoist priests hold rituals to save lonely ghosts in the monastery, originally to pass on the ancient tradition of the Bon Festival. Unexpectedly, there was a red invitation posted in front of the door, inviting people to enjoy meat and wine to celebrate the Hungry Ghost Festival.

3. Appreciation:

This poem describes the social scene of the Ghost Festival in the Qing Dynasty. The poet points out people’s misunderstandings and misconceptions about the customs of the Ghost Festival in a satirical and critical tone. Go bad. The poet used contrast and contrast techniques to highlight people's forgetfulness and departure from the original meaning of the Ghost Festival. The poet also used exaggerated and sarcastic language, such as "Mountain of meat, sea of ??wine", etc., to make readers feel the absurd and ridiculous atmosphere.