2 English reference Alpinia japonica [Landau Chinese-English Dictionary]
Japanese galangal rhizome or herb [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
Japanese galangal rhizome [Xiangya Medical Dictionary]
3 Rhizome of Alpinia officinarum, a ginger plant, A Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Alpinia officinarum is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Notes on Materia Medica. [ 1]
3. 1 Alpinia pseudonyms: arrow shaft wind, nine Lian Jiang, nine Kowloon plate [1]
3.2 Source and place of origin: rhizome of Alpiniajaponica Miq. of Zingiberaceae. Distributed in Southwest China, South China, Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan Province [1].
3.3 pungent, slightly bitter, warm [1].
3.4 Functions are indicated for warming the middle warmer, activating qi, expelling wind and relieving pain. Treat epigastric cold pain, diarrhea, food stagnation, abdominal distension, rheumatic arthralgia, numbness of limbs, traumatic injury and blood stasis, and irregular menstruation [1].
3.5 Usage and dosage of Alpinia Officinalis: decoction, 3 ~ 9g; Or soak in wine [1].
3.6 Chemical constituents: the rhizome contains Buddhist 9 ene 1 1 alcohol (eremophile9ene1ol), Alpiniol, Kaempferol, H *** pinol, etc. [1].
4 Rhizome of Alpinia officinarum, a ginger plant, A Dictionary of Traditional Chinese Medicine Alpinia officinarum is the name of traditional Chinese medicine, which comes from Guangxi Chinese Herbal Medicine. It is the alias of Daliang Ginger recorded in Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Records [1].
4. 1 Alpinia officinarum alias Alpinia officinarum [2]
4.2 source and place of origin: rhizome of Alpinia galanga(L.)Willd. Location: Guangxi [2].
4.3 pungent, warm [2].
4.4 Functions are indicated for warming stomach, dispelling cold and relieving pain. Treat heart and stomach gas pain, stomach cold and vomiting and diarrhea due to food injury [2].
4.5 Usage and dosage of Alpinia officinarum: 3 ~ 9g [2].
4.6 Chemical Composition The main components of volatile oil contained in this product are methyl cinnamate, pinene and cineole. It also contains resin, tannin, etc. [2].
4.7 Pharmacological action has good expectorant effect, and its components can resist digestive tract ulcer [2]. The volatile oil of Alpinia officinarum has * * effect on skin and mucosa, and it can expel wind and inhibit excessive peristalsis of small intestine when taken orally [2]. Alpinia officinarum decoction can resist many kinds of ulcers in rats, inhibit intestinal tract excitement and resist bacteria [1].
5. Rhizome of Alpinia officinarum, a ginger plant, National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine Alpinia officinarum 5. 1 Pinyin name Shān Jiānɡ
5.2 The alias of Alpinia officinarum: Arrow Shaft Wind, Nine Lian Jiang, Kowloon Plate and Chicken Claw Lotus [Wuyuan, Jiangxi]
5.3 The source is Alpinia japonica Miq. of Alpinia of Zingiberaceae, and it is used as medicine by rhizome.
5.4 Original perennial evergreen herb, 40 ~ 60 cm high. Rhizomes are branched, jointed, tender and red, with slender and sparse fibrous roots. The stems are erect and clustered. Leaves alternate, often arranged in two rows, oblong or broadly lanceolate. It blooms from May to June, and the raceme is borne at the top of the leafed stem, and it is densely rusty. The flowers are white with red stripes. The fruit is oval in shape, with a diameter of 1 cm, red and densely hairy on the surface. There are many seeds.
5.5 Sexual taste is pungent and warm.
5.6 Functions are mainly used for expelling wind and dredging collaterals, regulating qi and relieving pain. Used for rheumatoid arthritis, traumatic injury, toothache and stomachache.
5.7 Usage and dosage of Alpinia officinarum1~ 3 RMB.
5.8 Excerpt from the National Compilation of Chinese Herbal Medicine
6. Rhizome of Alpinia officinarum of Zingiberaceae. Chinese Materia Medica. Alpinia officinarum 6. 1 The source is from Notes on Materia Medica Classics.
6.2 Pinyin name Shān Jiānɡ
6.3 English name of Japanese Galangal
6.4 Aliases of Alpinia officinarum and Alpinia officinarum, Lian Jiang, Epimedium Jiang Ye, Kowloon Plate, Ginger Seven, Alpinia officinarum, and Paederia henryi.
6.5 Source: It is the rhizome of Alpinia officinarum of Zingiberaceae.
Latin plant and animal mineral name: Alpinia Japonica (Tunb.) miq. [Globba Japonica Thunb.; Languas japonica（Thunb.）Sasaki]
Harvesting and storage: digging, cleaning and drying in April.
6.6 Alpinia Officinalis, a perennial herb, is 3570cm high. Rhizomes are transverse and branched. Leaves usually 25; Subsessile to petiole up to 2cm long; Ligule 2-lobed, ca. 2mm long, pubescent; Leaf blade is lanceolate or oblong, 2540cm long and 47cm wide, both ends are acuminate, the apex is slightly pointed, and both surfaces, especially under the leaves, are pubescent. The raceme is terminal, long 1530cm, and the inflorescence axis is densely villous; The involucral bracts are lanceolate, about 9cm long, and fall off when flowering; Bracteoles are very small, caducous; Flowers are usually clustered by two, and there are often vestiges of degenerated florets between two flowers. Pedicel is about 2 mm long; Calyx rod-shaped, long 1 1.2cm, pubescent, 3-toothed at the apex; Corolla tube is about 1cm long, and it is puberulent. Corolla lobes are oblong, about 1cm long, covered with villi, and the posterior ones are 1 pocket. Lateral staminodes are linear, about 5 mm long; Lip oval, about 6mm wide, white with red veins, 2-lobed at the apex, with irregular notches at the edge; Stamen length1.21.4cm; Ovary densely tomentose. Fruit is spherical or oval, with a diameter of 1 1.5cm, pubescent, reddish when ripe, and a persistent calyx tube at the apex; The seeds are polygonal, about 5mm long and 3mm in diameter, with camphor flavor. Flowering in April and fruiting in July1February.
6.7 Habitat Distribution Ecological environment: Born in shady and humid places under the forest.
Distribution of resources: Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan.
6.8 Cultivation biological characteristics, like warm and humid climate. It is advisable to choose fertile and loose sandy soil or humus soil for cultivation.
Cultivation techniques: In April, the old plants were divided into several plots, with 34 overground stems left in each plot, holes were opened according to the row-plant spacing of 50cm×40cm, and each hole was planted 1 plot, filled with soil and watered.
Field management, weeding and topdressing 3 times in the year after planting, weeding 4 times and topdressing 3 times in the 23rd year. The fertilizer is mainly human and animal manure.
6.9 Chemical constituents The rhizome contains 9( 10) forsterine1alcohol [δ 9 (10) eremophilene10/ol], 9-hydroxy-galangal lactone. Dihydroagarofuram, 10 epiγ eucalyptol (10 epi γ eude * * ol), 3β, 4β epoxy agarofuran (3β,4βoxidoagarofuran) kaempferone (alpinenone), alpiniol. H *** pinone, isoh *** pinone, alpinolide peroxide, 6-6hydroxyalpinolide, hanamyol, alpinolide, Furopelargone)A and B, αagarofuran, 4αhydroxydihydroagarofuran, 3α, 4α epoxy agarofuran (3α,4αoxidoagarofuran), β eucalyptol (βeude *** ol), H *** pinol, 6,9 guaia6,9eiene, 10 table 5β hydroperoxy β eucalyptol (10 epi5 β hydroperoxy β eude * * ol), 10 table 5α hydroperoxy β eucalyptol (10 epi5α hydroperoxy β eude * * ol), 4,10 table 5β hydroxydihydroeucalyptol (4,10 epi5β hydroxydihydroeude * * ol). The leaves contain fenchone, 1, 8 cineole, fenchyl alcohol, α and β pinene, borneol, myrtenal.
6. 10 pharmacological action of Alpinia officinarum1.Effect on isolated thoracic duct smooth muscle. Alpinia officinarum has no effect on small intestine in guinea pigs, but has inhibitory effect in large dose. Alpinia officinarum has partial initial resistance to the tension and rigidity contraction of rat intestine caused by choline acetate and barium amide, and the volatile parts of Alpinia officinarum can make rabbit intestine slightly excited, and then turn to obvious inhibition, with reduced tension and contraction frequency.
2. Anti-ulcer effect: Jiang Shui decoction can inhibit the experimental gastric ulcer in rats with pyloric ligation, stress and reserpine to varying degrees, but it has no obvious effect on gastric ulcer with lumbricorne (indomethacin). It can increase the activity of gastric juice and pepsin, reduce the total acidity and free acidity, have a short-term contraction and excitation effect on high-body gastric strips, and then turn to inhibition, reduce gastric tension and resist gastric contraction caused by choline acetate.
3. In vitro test of antibacterial activity, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Alpinia officinarum decoction against Yersinia Colitis and Proteus Morgan is1160 (moderate antibacterial activity), and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) is 1/80 (low bactericidal activity). The inhibitory and bactericidal effects on Shigella flexneri are as follows.
4. Toxic mice were given Alpinia officinarum 25g/kg (maximum volume) 1 time, and no toxic symptoms and death were observed for 3 days. Rats were given hot extract of Alpinia officinarum 1.62g/kg daily for 30 days, and the results showed that there was a significant difference between the groups in increasing light. The liver and kidney functions are in normal range, and there is no special abnormality in pathological examination.
6. 1 1 pungent; Sexual temperature
6. 12 enters the meridian lung; Stomach meridian
6. The function of13 is mainly indicated in moderate temperature; Dispel cold; Expelling wind; Activating blood. Main epigastric cold pain; Lung cold cough; Rheumatalgia; Injury from falls; Irregular menstruation; Exhaustion and hematemesis
6. 14 Usage and dosage of Alpinia Officinalis: decoction, 36g；; Or soak in wine. External use: appropriate amount, tamping; Or smash the wine and rub it; Or fried and washed.
6. 15 attached prescription 1. Tao Hongjing: Cold pain in the abdomen, which is very effective when cooked. 2. "Compendium of Materia Medica": Eliminating evil spirits and warming the middle. It has the function of ginger in treating cholera with cold pain in the heart. 3. "Caomu Convenient Prescription": Solve great poison, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and penetrate bones and muscles. Treat rheumatism and numbness of limbs, decoction; Stubborn stroke, decoction and washing. 4. "Emei medicinal plant": treating unknown swelling poison. 5. Guiyang Folk Herbs: Roots and leaves: warming lungs, dispelling cold and relieving cough. 6. "Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine": Rhizome: Treating strain and vomiting blood, blood stasis due to falls, and irregular menstruation.
6. 16 Various expositions 1. Notes on Materia Medica: The roots and seedlings of Alpinia officinarum are as big as ginger and stink as camphor wood. 2. "Materia Medica": Alpinia, stems and leaves are all Jiang Ye, but the roots are unpalatable, and they are confused with the cardamom flowers and have tiny ears. Between the leaves of peanuts, the ears are like wheat grains and tender red. 3. "Compendium": Alpinia, born in the south. Leaves like ginger, red flowers, very pungent; Children are like Alpinia katsumadai, and roots are like Du Ruo and Alpinia officinarum. Today, people pretend to be Amomum cardamom with their sons, but their anger is very fierce.
6. 17 extract