Source? Double-banded tabanus: also known as double-spotted tabanus. It is the female body of tabanidae, also known as At-ylotus bivittateinus Tokahasi. ?
Origin and distribution? Location: Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shanxi and other places. In addition, Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places are also distributed.
Identification points? Tabanus refers to the common female body of Tabanus fasciculata and Tabanus chinensis. It looks like a bee, with a medium body and yellow-green. There is a narrow black horizontal band in the middle of the compound eye, short hair on the top of the head, yellow antennae, transparent wings and longer than the tail. The abdomen has 6 segments and 3 pairs of feet. The quality is loose and crisp, and the odor is specific and strong. However, Tabanidae and Tabanidae belong to large species, while Tabanidae in Jiangsu belongs to small species, all of which are similar in morphology to the previous species. Physician Xian believes that all insects that suck the blood of cattle and horses can be used medicinally.
Classic identification? 1 Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica: "The cockroach tastes bitter and slightly cold. The main principle is to expel blood stasis, break down blood stasis, strengthen mass, promote blood circulation and nine orifices. Shengchuangu. "2 beams? "Famous Doctors": "Flying flies are born in rivers and valleys in summer. Take it in May. It is good to have blood in the abdomen. "Tao Hongjing said," This is the beetle used by the Fang family, which spits out the blood of cattle and horses. Wait for his belly to be full, cover it up and do it. "4 Tang? Su Gong said, "Water flies, cockroaches and deer flies all eat the blood of cattle and horses, and this is not the only thing. But if you get it, you can use it, so don't pretend to be full of blood. Should be like keeping an eagle, hunger is used. If you feed them, how can you get rid of the disease? "5 Song? Kou Zongqiu said, "Nowadays, people use it more. As big as a bee, its abdomen is flat and slightly yellow-green. There are many rivers bordering Xiongan, Bazhou, Shun 'anjun and Yantang. Because it only eats blood such as cattle and horses, it treats blood stasis and blood stasis. "6 Ming? "Herbal Medicine": "Wood flies, see a bird's eye view of cattle and horses, it is good to have blood in the abdomen. Collect and dry in the shade, remove wings and feet and fry. ..... A cockroach that can fly is as big as a bee and smells different. "7 Qing? Materia Medica from the New: "Taboo, a cockroach. Remove the wings and fry. 」
Quick identification? 1.tabanus fasciculatus is like a bee, with a length of1.3 ~1.7 cm and a width of 6 ~ 9 mm. The head is dark brown, the compound eye is L-shaped, large and prominent, and most of them have fallen off. There is a narrow black horizontal band in the middle of the compound eye. The chest is dark brown, the back is shell-shaped and bright, and there are two pairs of transparent film-like wings on both sides, which exceed the tail and protrude under the chest, dark brown. With 3 pairs of feet, the abdomen is brownish yellow, densely yellow or grayish yellow short hair, with 6 joints. Loose and brittle, easily broken. The smell is strong. Female insects like to live on cattle and horses to suck blood, while male flies don't suck blood. So all the cattle and horses caught were females.
2. Tabanus pleskei Krober, a tabanidae insect, is the female body of tabanidae. There are many distributions in the country. The shape is: it looks like a bee and is big, with a body length of 2.1~ 2.6 cm. The head is black or dark brown with a pair of eyes. The chest is grayish black, the wings are transparent, and the balance bar is brown. The abdomen is black, with L ~ 3 sections on the backboard and brownish red spots on both sides. There is a light gray triangle belt in the center of1~ 7 section, with light yellow transverse spots on the back edge of each section, and the web is black.1~ 4 sections are light brown or pink, and the body color of the abdomen is changeable.
3. cloth: also known as Buddha's light. It is the female body of tabanus Tabanus budde Portschinskg．. of tabanidae. It is a large species. The shape is: it looks like a bee and is big, with a body length of 2.2 ~ 2.4 cm. There is a yellow powder quilt on the forehead, and the base blade is nearly square, brown and shiny, with both sides touching the eyes, and the middle blade is short and black and thin, which is connected with the base blade. Antennas are red, the back edge of the third section protrudes forward in a thumb shape, the chest shield is black with 5 yellow longitudinal stripes, and the side piece has dense yellow hair. The wings are transparent, the anterior chamber and veins are yellow, the abdomen is black, the feet are yellow, and the thigh of the forefoot is brown.
4. Tabanus Jiangsu: the female of Tabanus Jiangsu Rober. It looks like a bee with a body length of1.2 ~1.5 cm. The forehead is grayish yellow, the blade is dark brown, the middle blade and the base blade merge into a column, and the two sides of the base blade are separated from the eyes, and the tentacles are yellow. The back edge of the third section has no obvious blunt process, the chest is gray, the back plate has 5 obvious longitudinal stripes, and the side piece is light gray with long white hair. The wings are transparent, the balance bar is brown, the feet are gray, and the tibiae are light brown; The trailing edge has a thin white horizontal band, the web is black, and the trailing edge has a white horizontal band.
5. Tabanus manqarnus Schiner, a tabanidae insect. Location: Guangxi. The shape is: the insect body is oval, and the length is1.7 ~1.9 cm. The head is broad, with a pair of big compound eyes and short antennae. There are three vertical stripes on the back of the chest, and the middle one is the thinnest. In the center of the back of the abdomen, each section has triangular white spots, which are connected back and forth to form a longitudinal white stripe. The muzzle is fleshy and good at sucking.