What is the historical background of Tu Honggang's Farewell My Concubine?
Xiang Yu's favorite name is Yu. Xiang Yu, who was in prison, once wrote a poem saying, "What can I do in times of crisis?" ! See Historical Records, Volume 7, Biography of Xiang Yu. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Yu Di (a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) was beautiful and good at sword dancing. In 209 BC, Xiang Yu helped Xiang Liang to kill the satrap of Huiji and uprising in Wuzhong. Yu Ji loved Xiang Yu's bravery, married Xiang Yu as his concubine and often went out with Xiang Yu. When Xiang Liang died, Xiang Yu was the second general and was promoted to general. Yu Ji and Xiang Yu were inseparable. During the Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was trapped in Gaixia (Lingxian County, Anhui Province), and his soldiers ran out of food and grass. At night, he heard songs all around him, thinking that Chu had lost its land. While drinking, he sang a solemn and stirring "Song of the Song" to his concubine, who danced for the overlord of Chu and sang tearfully: "Han soldiers have just arrived, and Chu songs are everywhere." Your majesty's loyalty has been exhausted, and I can't have children. After singing, he drew his sword and committed suicide. Be buried in the grave after death. Today, there is a princess's tomb in the southeast of Lingxian County, Anhui Province. Inscription of Song Ci: "Yu Meiren" is said to be named after Yu Ji. The Mermaid, written by the poet He Pu in Qing Dynasty, said: "The resentment of Jiangdong is still lingering, and the fragrant soul is in disorder. All eight thousand children belonged to the Han Dynasty, but it was Chu Yao (concubine) who thought that eight thousand Chu troops were forced to surrender to Liu Bang, and no one was more loyal than concubine. Beijing opera has Farewell My Concubine, which is the story. Liu Bang reneged (bastard), and the Han army surrounded the Chu army, then ambushed a bunch of Chu troops with psychological tactics and sang Chu songs to the camp of the Chu army. Wang Xiang was very surprised and said, Did the Han army get the State of Chu? Why are there so many Chu people, and then he began to get upset. While drinking, he sang: I am brave, but the times are bad and I can't help it. What's the danger? I don't know if I wrote it wrong. But times are against me. My BMW. After singing it several times, the beautiful concubine also committed suicide after singing it several times. Then the overlord of Chu decided to deus ex, and Xiang Yu was chased to the river, which was a big defeat. Yu Ji committed suicide in the ecliptic, and when Xiang Yu's army fell behind, he serenaded himself, surrounded by Han troops and vassal soldiers. At night, he heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides, but he was frightened and said, "Are all the Han people better than Chu?" "He Chu so many people!" King Xiang got up at night and drank in his tent. She is always lucky when her reputation is in danger; Good horses are famous and often ride. Therefore, Wang Xiang is elegant and generous. He wrote a poem saying: "If you pull out a mountain, you will be angry, but if it is unfavorable, you will not die!" What can I do without dying? What if you are worried? "The number of songs is short, and beauty is in harmony with it. King Xiang cried for several lines, crying from left to right, unable to look up. Appreciation: This passage is a passage in Xiang Yu's works written by Sima Qian, and its eternal elegy makes countless poets and heroes lament! As soon as the curtains were opened, intermittent wails came from all directions in the night sky. With this background music, our last hero performed a living historical drama Farewell My Concubine. How can readers not be moved by his desolation and generosity? " Pull up the mountain with great strength ",saying that he has made great achievements. When things are bad, he will not die. "Bad luck, don't ZhuiMa run again? Here, "Wu Zhui" has a pun meaning: the war horse can't break through the tight encirclement, which of course shows the danger of the situation, but why not let the people riding dark horses go on the battlefield? Think of the hero, kill Yi Song, sink the ferry, hold three meals and shake the deer; Break the valley of letters, destroy Qiang Qin, claim to be the place of Xi Chu, and enfeoffment the vassal. Who will compete with you? ! Really charming, and arrogant to chinese odyssey! But what about today? Before and after entering the Qin Dynasty, a series of policies such as killing children, plundering treasures, burning palaces, and enfeoffment were reversed, which greatly lost the hearts of the people. Because at the hongmen banquet, he didn't listen to advice, was indecisive, showed great kindness to women, and didn't beat Reservoir Dogs, which led to Pei Gong's comeback and made a big mistake. Because I didn't have ambition, I won the laurel by taking a bath with monkeys, and I didn't want to "return to my hometown with clothes on" ... In the end, I ended up in a situation of being besieged on all sides, losing my hometown and being alone. How can I stop crying? The sad song of "Fear" is only for the confidante-crying? Don't! That is crying for the hero himself, crying for the disappearance of hegemony and the absence of scenery! Imagine, when the end of the road is bleak, even if you have the courage to pull the mountain and lift the tripod, what can you do? So I had to cry a few lines and hold a handful of sad tears! A man won't cry, let alone be a hero with indomitable spirit, let alone a hero who has tasted victory and reached the peak of his hegemony. Here, we seem to see the sad big picture of history: the hero stands upright, sobbing and lamenting, his left and right beauties shed tears of sympathy for the hero's shortness of breath, and there was a whimper inside and outside the tent! This is just Xiang Yu crying. Did the subordinate red girl cry? No, this is Sima Qian showing his life skills, the pen and ink in his hand, he is crying for the last hero who made the world cry! It is because there are thousands of mountains and valleys in my chest that I can't be valued by the Tao and my ability can't be displayed, so I am sad! As quoted by Wu in Historical Records, "There are many resentments, and there are 10,000 kinds of hesitations. The land is thick and the sky is high, and there is nothing to support. That's it! "The above is part of the original data and part of the analysis. Yu Ji's song is known as "the crystallization of faithful love", and it is the earliest five-character poem of China (The Story of Sleeping by Wang Yinglin in Southern Song Dynasty), which exudes an atmosphere of doubt. I even suspect that she is a beautiful spy sent to Xiang Yu by Liu Bang. With Liu Bang's cleverness and acting style, Xiang Yu's "feminine heart" and stubbornness are entirely possible. However, there are many historical records. Not only the birthplaces of Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Yu Ji can't be traced back, but even the earliest time for Yu Ji to follow Xiang Yu Can can't be verified, so it has to be a joke.