(a) Qingdao Trestle Bridge
"Flying Pavilion back to the Lan Lan", known as Qingdao's top ten scenic spots, and this scene with a phrase called "long rainbow far away". In fact, both depict the same tourist landscape - the former sea trestle bridge, the symbol of Qingdao.
Qingdao Trestle Bridge is located at the southern end of Zhongshan Road in the southern district of Qingdao, and Zhongshan Road into a straight line. "The long bridge and the golden pavilion rise up from the water, and the view from near and far is unique and extraordinary". It is Qingdao coastal tourism is the most beautiful and most attractive place, but also the symbol of Qingdao, some people come here to view the sea and sky scenery had a poem said: "Smoke and water, the scenery is confused, fishing boat evening mooring trestle bridge west; cool every dusk, people leaning on the railing water beat the embankment."
The bridge was built in the 17th year of the Qing Dynasty (1891). In that year, Li Hongzhang, Governor of Zhili and Minister of Beiyang, and Zhang Yao, Governor of Shandong, inspected Jiaozhou Bay and confirmed that there was a need to set up defenses here, and in July of the same year, Shandong Dengzhou Town, Generalissimo Zhang Gao Yuan rate of four battalions of soldiers to move to live in Jiaoao and build the Generalissimo Yamen in Qingdao, next to the village (now Qingdao People's Assembly Hall). From then on, Qingdao became an important place for defense. In 1893, Zhang Gao Yuan used steel from the Lushun shipyard to build a trestle bridge over the sea in front of Qingdao. It was originally a wooden bridge with iron frame, about 200 meters long and 10 meters wide. It was used for loading and unloading ship's materials and was the earliest wharf in Qingdao.
The end of the nineteenth century, Germany invaded Qingdao, because of its military needs, in the southern end of the bridge and a section of the bridge, laying light rail, so that the trestle bridge from the past 200 meters extended to more than 350 meters. 1931, Qingdao Dagang Pier was completed, the trestle bridge ended as a pier of the history of the city. 1931 September, the municipal authorities to rebuild the trestle bridge, the bridge extends to 440 meters, the width of the bridge is 8 meters, the abutments The piers were made of reinforced concrete and paved with cement. In order to make the reconstructed trestle bridge to play a beautiful and durable style, deep into the sea part of the steel frame to update the west side of the bridge Chinese lamps, in order to prevent people from falling into the sea on both sides of the bridge installed iron rails and chains to protect the south end of the semi-circular breakwater, the embankment to add a Chinese national traditional style of double octagonal pavilion a, named "Mission Hills Pavilion". The roof of the pavilion is covered with golden glazed tiles, and inside the pavilion is a two-story circular hall.
In 1984 and 1998, the Qingdao Municipal Government carried out two comprehensive renovations of the bridge on the basis of maintaining the original style of the bridge. Nowadays, the renovated bridge made of granite is more solid and beautiful, with a spacious surface, 12 pairs of bridge lights standing in pavilions, and the whole bridge has a new look. After the renovation, the embankment of the park is also a beautiful scenery, lush green pines, green grass, fragrant flower beds, all with the trestle bridge.
Newly constructed trestle bridge, close to the seawall shore part of the past oblique pile wooden surface into a stone masonry cement surface. In order to prevent the stone masonry breakwater due to long-term damage under the impact of the waves, re-construction of the stone masonry lead surface, the middle of a change in the past to add stone materials to support the stone wall method, instead of using sand to add the empty method. It is speculated that such a method of adding empty not only can make the bridge empty groove force equalization, but also can make the abutment by the crustal movement of the changes in the sand flow to the heavy force of the place to increase the degree of force of the bridge deck.
The Mission Hills Pavilion has a spiral staircase, climbing the Pavilion to look out, the blue sea and blue sky, the jagged islands, the city of flowers, as far as the eye can see. Standing in a high place to look at the trestle bridge, the bridge like a rainbow to attract the sea, in the sunlight, floating light jumping gold, Huilan Pavilion, such as nicknamed fairy, Phi wave ripples. The depths of the sea shimmering, Qingdao green. As a coastal tourist attraction, spring and summer tourists weaving, fall and winter season viewers constantly.
The trestle bridge has been repaired several times, and now the north shore of the trestle bridge has become the trestle bridge park. Here flowers and trees. Pines and grass, gallery stone chairs, for visitors to rest and enjoy the seascape of the place. And for the Qingdao people as "Qingdao City, the first of the ten coastal tourism scenery."
(2) qinyu floating lights
Standing stack bridge Hui Lan Ge looking south, into the eyes of a small beautiful island, the top of the island of alabaster-colored lighthouse, the island of the rocky mountains, forests and trees, evergreen, the landscape is very different, it is far away from the stack bridge, the island is Qingdao, one of the top ten shallow sea tourism landscape, the small island of Qingdao. Little Qingdao was originally a small independent island, 721 meters from the coast, 17.2 meters above sea level. It has an area of 0.12 square kilometers (1.2 hectares). The original name of Little Qingdao was Qingdao, and it was also called "Qindao" because its mountains are like a qin, the water is like a string, and the sound of the wind blowing is like the sound of a qin, so it is also called "Qindao". Because its name coincided with the name of Qingdao city, the word "小" was added before the word "Qingdao," and it became the current name "Little Qingdao.
After Germany occupied Jiaoao in 1898, an octagonal lighthouse was built on the island in 1904. In 1938, after the Japanese invasion of Qingdao, Little Qingdao fell into the Japanese invaders of the military port of the dock, 1949 Qingdao liberation, the island has become the People's Navy of a military port. And the lighthouse for large-scale repair, now the lighthouse is 15.5 meters high, the tower is white, is an important symbol of the domestic and foreign ships in and out of Jiaozhou Bay. 1987, the island warships moved out, in 1988, the small Qingdao formally opened to the public in full, and has become the second scene of Qingdao coastal tourism and scenery.
During the day, Little Qingdao sunny, blue water around the surrounding area, dappled beautiful mountain rocks, green budding trees, holding out a white lighthouse. The view is pleasing to the eye. At night, the lights even water, water reflecting lights, wonderful as a picture. Especially when the morning mist rises, smoke and clouds indistinct, this time the small island immersed in the fog surrounded by the breeze, hidden and hidden, as if in the Puntland Pavilion.
On the island, the sea rhyme hall, Shenyi boat, qin island fairy sculpture, climb the sea to watch the floating platform, etc., for tourists to look out over the seascape, step on the pedal to watch the waves, stroll to listen to the qin, and the paths through the secluded provides a beautiful environment.
(C) Tianhou Gong
Tianhou Gong, commonly known as the Chinese temple, Qingdao City, the original three, one in Shazikou, one in Cangkou, one in the current Taiping Road. The first two now no longer exist. The goddess enshrined in Tianhou Palace is "Mazu Goddess". Tianhou Palace is a key cultural relics protection unit in Qingdao, built in the Ming Dynasty in the third year of the Chenghua (1467 AD), is a collection of Tianhou culture, marine culture and folk culture in one of the famous humanistic landscapes, but also in Qingdao on the scenic route of the sea in a very national style of the ancient architectural complexes, after more than 500 years of rain and wind and survived to this day, precious, can be said to be Qingdao mouth of the history of a vivid microcosm of the changes. It is now the Qingdao Folk Museum.
Tianhou, also known as Mazu, is said to have been surnamed Lin Mo, born on March 23rd of the lunar calendar in the first year of the Song Dynasty (960 A.D.), and her ancestral home is Maezhouyu Island in Putian, Fujian Province. It is said that Lin Mo since childhood, intelligent and virtuous, willing to help others, have predicted the weather changes, exorcism and treatment of disease and swim across the sea, often in the waves to rescue ships in distress, very much respected and loved by people near and far, was honored as the "Dragon Lady", "Goddess". She was honored as "Dragon Lady" and "Divine Nun". She was dedicated to doing good deeds and was determined not to get married, so she climbed to the top of Meizhou Peak at the age of 28 on the day of the Chung Yeung Festival and never returned, and it was said that she had become an immortal, so she set up a shrine in this place to worship her, calling it "Divine Lady of the Spirit of the Sea". During the Northern Song Dynasty, the sea trade around Meizhou Bay was very prosperous, and the seafarers were always in danger of being shipwrecked. Legend has it that there was a businessman named Sanbao who went abroad for trade and prayed and made a wish at the Goddess Shrine before he set sail, and after three years of traveling on the sea, he was able to overcome the dangers and return with huge profits, so he donated a lot of money to rebuild the temple. According to records, the Song Huizong Xuanhe four years (1122 AD), the road to Yun Di was ordered to go to Goryeo (now North Korea), encountered a hurricane on the way, the ship will be covered, the boat people hastily pray for heaven to seek refuge in the air, the air suddenly appeared auspicious light, a Zhuyi goddess flying mast end, instant wind and waves, turn the danger into a peace. Lu Yundi was surprised and asked his subordinates what kind of deity saved him. A Fujian Putian Bao Yilang Li Zhen told the ship that it was the goddess of Meizhou who rescued him. Lu Yundi was convinced, and returned to the court to report to the court, Song Huizong immediately gave Maeju Goddess shrine to "Shunji" temple name. After Putian by Prime Minister Chen Junqing and local local gentry vigorously advocate, voyagers widely publicized, but also by the successive court commendation, since the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty for hundreds of years, there have been 36 times stacked awards and commendations, the seal of the word from the 2 words added to 64 words, title from "Lady" and "Fei", and the "Heavenly Consort", and "Queen of Heaven", and "Heavenly Mother", until no more. The court's repeated gifts, the people's generations of worship, and ultimately established the supremacy of the Queen of Heaven as the god of the sea, so that this belief gradually spread beyond Fujian, and with the Chinese across the ocean to Southeast Asia and the rest of the world, and became quite a global impact of the "goddess of the sea".
Tianhou faith in Qingdao was spread from Fujian due to the increasing development of maritime trade between Qingdao and Fujian, Guangdong, Suzhou and Lu. Tin Hau Palace was first built when called "Heavenly Princess Palace", by Hu Jia Zhuang "Hu Shanshi" donations of land, built the main hall of three and the east and west halls - the Dragon King Hall, the Governor of the Treasury. Ming Chongzhen seventeen years (A.D. 1644), the Palace presided over the host Su Yiming raised donations for the initial maintenance and expansion of the backyard two compartments, so that the Tin Hau Palace back into the courtyard took shape. The four eight-pronged stone pillars used in the outer corridor of the Hall of the Heavenly Empress and the gate of the pagoda preserved to this day particularly represent the architectural style of the Ming Dynasty. Two ginkgo trees in the courtyard were also planted in the Ming Dynasty. Qing dynasty Yongzheng eleven years (A.D. 1733) after the local governor of the spring and fall sacrifice to the sky, Qingdao Tianhou Palace again maintenance, and in the middle of the forecourt to build additional playhouse. Qing dynasty tongzhi first year (1862 AD) shandong to establish east customs, tongzhi four years Qingdao to establish a sub-customs, June began another repair tianhougong, and rebuild the theater. Existing Tongzhi four years "to raise the construction of the playhouse tablet" described the scene of the reconstruction of the playhouse: "I heard that Qingdao since the inception of more than a hundred years, so far the travelers and merchants gathered to ...... Tianhou Temple in front of the old site of the playhouse, and the buildings are all gone, not suitable for viewing.... ...". After the reconstruction of Tianhou Palace, Qingdao mouth of the masses of a place of recreation. Tongzhi thirteen years (AD 1874) again rebuilt, is now preserved to repair the temple monument: "Gaixin Tianhou to filial piety into the God, to love the people, benevolent protection of the sea, Ze Qiaobosen, and travelers and merchants gathered here, especially on its waves do not rise, the shock of the waves rested, and therefore no one does not remember to reward the Holy Germany. Mo Yi Qingdao Qingdao mouth of the old days after the Palace to the gods, but rough scale, not spectacular enough ear ...... macro-gear even poopdeck, huge ships to the bow, is to increase its old system, open to the court, steep to the class, the section of the tax Yew new, gold and blue Teng Hui, can be said to be the town of the four seas ....... This will be the crowd of merchants donations, the ship to help and supervise the person to be struck on the stone, in order to hang forever." From the inscription, donations are rich merchants and shipowners, can be seen at this time Qingdao port has been "travelers and merchants gathered here", a more prosperous seaport. Guangxu twenty-four years (AD 1898) Tianhou Palace and had been rebuilt, and purchase of incense land twenty acres, the scale is getting bigger and bigger, now Taiping Road Primary School area are within the scope of the temple property.
In 1897, after the German imperialists occupied Qingdao, the area around Tianhougong was designated as a European area. The surrounding villages were demolished. When it came to the demolition of Tianhougong, the Qingdao merchants were incensed and resisted. Deterred by the power of the Chinese people, the German governor decided to relocate Tianhougong from the European district to the Chinese district of Baodao, and allocated land in the area of Guantao Road to prepare for the relocation. However, before the relocation, Germany and Japan changed their flag, and after the Japanese occupation of Qingdao, the relocation of Tianhougong was never mentioned again. 1939, Qingdao merchants and residents of Qingdao funded the expansion of Tianhougong once again, and the Bell and Drum Tower of the Opera House was moved from the central part of the forecourt forward to the present site, and the Funeral Parlor was added in the west courtyard. So far, after seven renovation has formed a considerable scale, *** have sixteen buildings, building area of more than 1,200 square meters, become the only one in Qingdao City, Qingdao has maintained the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty representative of the ancient architectural complex.
After the establishment of new China, Qingdao tianhougong handed over to the management of the use of cultural institutions, many times in which the preparation of cultural relics exhibition. 1982, Qingdao municipal government announced that the tianhougong as a municipal key cultural relics protection units. 1996, Qingdao municipal people's congress 11th four meeting through a motion, decided to "as soon as possible to restore and rational use of the tianhougong". Restoration work since February 26, 1997, the main project was completed at the end of the year. Tianhou Palace *** there are 16 temples, building area of more than 1,100 square meters, still maintains the Qing Dynasty Yongzheng when the building appearance. Now Tianhou Palace of the Palace Gate, is a two-story building. Entering the palace, the left and right sides of the compartments, by the passage forward, facing the main hall. In the courtyard, there is a Tongzhi thirteen years to repair the high monument, there are two ginkgo plants, branches and leaves, spring and summer, the green shade of the courtyard, quiet and pleasant.
(4) Lu Xun Park
"Lu Xun Park" was originally called "Seaside Park", is located in Qingdao City, the southern end of the Xiaoyu Mountain, is a tilted coast as the basis for the establishment of a coastal tourism park.
In 1929, China's famous horticulturist Ge Jingying came here, when he stood on the heights of the surrounding area, was attracted by the natural environment here, based on its unique natural environment to open up a green grass into budding, pine and cypress park. Lu Xun Park extends about 2 kilometers from the west to the east, covering an area of about 4 hectares, and after extensive construction and planting in 1950, it became a scenic area with both garden and natural beauty. It was renamed "Lu Xun Park" in honor of Mr. Lu Xun.
"Lu Xun Park" was built according to the situation, rolling hills and slopes of pines and cypresses. Large glass tile roof of the park stone plaque, extraordinary, the front is engraved with "Lu Xun Park" four golden characters, is a collection of Lu Xun's handwriting, the back is engraved with "Pengju Shengwan" four golden characters, for the contemporary monument connoisseur Zheng Shifen handwritten in 1932. Through the stone tablet, around the flower forward, standing on the stone steps look around, the sea, endless, really some view of the sea is the flow of water in the sky, through the forest is the feeling of the fragrance of the wood. Along the stone steps and down, but see the surrounding reefs around the shore, winding colorful. Stroll in the green stone path, the road undulating, sometimes edge level, sometimes low back to the sea, there is "the end of the mountain road suspected broken cliffs, the shore back to the fold and a scenic" of interest. Roadside stone tables and chairs, hexagonal pavilions, four eaves pavilions, line tired when you can sit down to rest for a moment, stand up to watch the sea. This is the best place to watch the tide, listen to the waves, enjoy the moon and step on the snow. No wonder that after visiting this place, someone wrote wryly, "The sea comes eastward, the water is jagged, and the pavilions are on the rocks. The stone water is connected, the pavilion opposite, the sky and arrangement."
"Lu Xun Park" with its natural environment, natural beauty and artificial modeling into one. Though the terrain is crowded, but no sense of constriction, is a must-visit place for tourists to come to Qingdao. Along the park stone road zigzagging forward, you can come to the people called "land dragon palace" Qingdao seafood museum, as Qingdao coastal tourism as one of the top ten attractions, this is also the best place to visit.
(E) Qingdao Seafood Museum
"Qingdao Seafood Museum" is located in the beautiful scenery of "Lu Xun Park". Two elegant old castle palace-style ethnic architecture of different styles, under the blue sea and blue sky is particularly eye-catching. They are built side by side on the steep reef, giving people a kind of ancient and solemn, majestic feeling. Qingdao Seafood Museum, formerly known as Qingdao Aquarium.
According to historical records, in the fall of 1930, the Chinese Science Society of Cai Yuanpei, Li Shizeng, Yang Xingfo, etc. came to Qingdao for a meeting, in view of Qingdao's beautiful scenery, rich in seafood, it was initiated to establish a marine research institute here, this initiative has been attended by the scholars and academics of all celebrities agreed to set up a preparatory committee, the various parties to raise funds. By the Observatory on behalf of the handling. 1931 January began construction, the cornerstone engraved with "China Oceanographic Research Institute Aquarium" line of words, the main door has "Qingdao Aquarium" gold plaque. The entire building was completed in 1932 January.
As the earliest and largest aquarium in Asia at that time, after years of wind and rain, today's "Qingdao Seafood Museum" consists of an aquarium, dolphin show hall, freshwater fish museum, specimen museum and rare aquatic organisms museum. The whole building is a square, each side of the flower wind stone wall, the top of the wall, pheasant dish articulation, there are towers, similar to our country's ancient city castle. The building is part of the two-storey building, upstairs built glass exhibition pool 22, downstairs in the hall 40 glass exhibition pool built along the wall.
"Qingdao Seafood Museum" is divided into two parts: the aquarium and the specimen exhibition hall. The aquarium is built in an old castle style. Inside walls and fish ponds are inlaid with green marble. Fish, shellfish, shrimp and crab, sea animals, such as sixty, seventy kinds of live water animals in their own display cabinets. The aquarium is divided into two types: the sea aquarium and the freshwater aquarium. Here, visitors can see thousands of fish in the water through the swimming, as if they are placed in the underwater world, in the sea Dragon Palace. There are fierce wrinkled-lipped sharks and graceful coral reef fish. There is also that enchanting delicate scallop, moray eel, flexible prawns, squid, funny seahorses, beautiful anemones and gorgeous pomfret, snapper, will fly the swallow ray, as well as the old man fish, sea hare and so on. Here also shows people the ancestor of the headless fish "Wenchang fish", from the Amazon ancient rare fish - gold dragonfish, seven-colored fairy fish, as well as live in China's Yangtze River Basin precious species of Chinese sturgeon, Yangzi crocodile and other valuable ornamental fish.
The herbarium displays specimens of seafood from all over the coast of China. *** Submarine plant specimens and marine animal specimens, from microorganisms to sea animals, **** there are thousands of pieces. Aquarium specimens in addition to the exhibition hall, built in 1936, "seven seven" after the incident, the Japanese occupation of Qingdao will be changed to the Shandong Industrial Hall, and built up about 600 square meters of bungalows, known as the exhibition room, in fact, for the collection of my economic intelligence. After the surrender of Japan, it was changed into the Qingdao Museum of Shandong Industry Hall. 1955 after the establishment of the Museum of Seafood, changed to the specimen exhibition hall.
Specimen exhibition hall, the display of "shellfish", from only a grain of rice size "rice snail" to 75 kg "giant clams". There are also brightly colored, beautiful and colorful corals, colorful shellfish and higher marine mammals. It reveals the process of evolution, evolution and development of various marine organisms from lower to higher levels. There are more than 300 kinds of marine economic fish*** on display, including yellowtail, ribbon fish, flounder, squid, salmon, tuna and so on. Large sea animals are as long as 7, 8 meters of large sharks, more than 9 meters long whales, more than 3 meters long killer whales, seals, dolphins, sea dogs, sea lions and other sea animals with different physical appearance.
In the Museum of Rare Aquatic Animals, it also displays the aquatic animals under the first and second level of protection in China and traditional valuable species, including dugongs, Antarctic elephant seals, Chinese white dolphins, tuna, swordfish, swordfish, etc. and huge specimens of sperm whales skeletal system. Particularly worth mentioning is that in the fifth exhibition room of the Seafood Museum, large sperm whale specimens are the most distinctive, this whale is 14 meters long, 5 meters in chest circumference, weight note 22 tons, and there are wounds left in its head when fighting with the big squid.
China has more than 18,000 kilometers of coastline, marine resources are extremely rich. Thousands of marine life, increasingly attracting people's attention. Protect the sea, develop the sea, build the sea has become today's people have long been familiar with the slogan. And gradually become action. Qingdao Seafood Museum and the brilliant colors, joyful rhythm, inspire people to love the sea, to care for the sea. Because love and care for the ocean is love and care for our home.
(F) Xiaoyushan Park
"Xiaoyushan Park" is located in the city of Huiquan Bay, Qingdao, as a classical style of the hill garden park, is a major scenic coastal tourism. It is 60.7 meters above sea level, covers an area of 2.5 hectares, the green area rate of 84%, the original mountain has no proper name, just because of the fish mountain road is too close to the descendants of the name because of the "small fish mountain".
After the establishment of Qingdao Village in the Ming Dynasty, this was the mountain field of Qingdao villagers. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Gao Yuan led four battalions of soldiers to set up defenses in Qingdao, and this place became the practice ground for the soldiers of "Guangwu Zhongying". After the German Empire invaded Qingdao, a fort was built here. After the Japanese imperialists invaded Qingdao, they changed the name of the road around Xiaoyushan from the German name to "Ariake Town", and in 1922, after our government took back Qingdao, all the Japanese names of the places were canceled, and they were changed to the names of the cities and provinces of China and Shandong Province, as well as the names of the physical and geographic entities. The southeastern section of "Ariake-cho" was changed to Yushan-ro, named after Yushan in Dong'a County, Shandong Province. Fish Mountain in Dong'a County is a famous mountain in the area, which was famous for being climbed by Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, during the Three Kingdoms period. Given the proximity of this unnamed hill to Fish Mountain Road, it is known as "Fish Mountain."
A poet, after visiting Little Fish Mountain, appreciated its beautiful environment and the characteristics of the sea and the sky from a height, and wrote a poem in a funny way: "Looking around the mountain light and the water light, looking over the fence for ten miles, where to find the breeze and light clouds, and as a mountain town in the south of the Yangtze River". This poem not only writes out the characteristics of Xiaoyu Mountain, but also describes the picturesque landscape. Xiaoyushan, although the mountain is not high, but can be seen from afar, climbing overlooking the Trestle Bridge, Little Qingdao, Lu Xun Park, the sea water bathing beaches, the Badaiguan and other beautiful scenery, although the mountain is not big, but the level of the ground and quite prominent, for the sight of the tourists, Qingdao's coastal tourism to add a brightening of the scenery.
In 1934, Qingdao Zhanshan Temple in the fish mountain north side of the construction of the "Zhanshan Jing She", built with the ancient style of the high pavilion and with more than ten pillars of the building, the building is a two-story building for the Qingdao Buddhist Association of the scriptures and the foreign monks and believers to live in the guest use. In the east of the building, there is a stone workshop, with "Zhan Shan Jing She" in front, handwritten by Ye Gongchuo, and "Turning back to the shore" in the back, inscribed by Wu Yusheng, as well as an inscription by Shen Honglie, the mayor of Qingdao. Later, it was the place where Venerable Amada Hollow and other famous monks gave lectures, and the "Fish Mountain Chanting" in the twenty-four scenic spots of Qingdao City was here, with a note that reads: "On the top of the Fish Mountain, there is a Zhanshan Jing She, and the monks of the temple recite every night and day, with the drums and the bells in the morning and evening, which is a deep-rooted thought for the people". From then on, Fish Mountain is not only famous as a place for Buddhist ceremonies, but also as a wonderful hiking viewpoint. After the liberation, because of the Zhanshan JingShe building and Qingdao around the architectural style is very incongruous, in 1959 will be completely demolished.
In order to adapt to the opening of Qingdao and tourism development needs, in 1984 the Qingdao Municipal People's Government invested 1.4 million yuan, after a year of renovation and construction in the mountain to build more than 800 square meters of the pavilion, pavilion, corridor type traditional architecture, Qingdao has become a classical national style of the hill garden park. 1985 February officially opened to the public, Qingdao Binhai tourism on a bright scenic spot.
The park is a beautiful scenic spot on Qingdao coastal tourism.
Small Fish Hill Park, the main building "Buanchao Pavilion" stacked on top of the mountain, three octagonal, 18 meters high, each floor has a ring pavilion guardrail platform for visitors with the railings of the best view. Day clearing up, when you climb up and look out, you will feel the "clouds and the sun reflect each other, empty water *** clear fresh". When you lean against the fence in the night when you have a deep Ning, there will be a kind of "Pusha clean as a wash, the sea moon can be picked up" mood. West of the pavilion is a flying eaves type hexagonal "Bibo Pavilion" building, the east of the pavilion for the four corners of the "Cui Cui Pavilion", are built according to the mountain, the height of the staggered, can be viewed on a line of Taiping Mountain green. Here there is also a "small fish mountain tea hall" for tourists to drink tea and rest. The three plaques in the pavilion are all from the hand of Wu Zuoren, a famous art master in China. In the east side of the mountain in the corridor, front engraved diameter 2 meters white snowflake stone relief mountain standard - fish; north corridor at the colorful "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea" up to 9 meters long porcelain glaze paintings; east corridor decorated with "Liaozhai Zhiyi" story of "skin", "Laoshan Taoist", "promote the weaving", "Xifangping" plot and large-scale porcelain teak color wall "Pu Songling universe".
In the small fish mountain park in the building, the designer according to the environmental characteristics, around the sea from the "fish" pattern hard work, in the lintel, walls, windows, railings, tiles, forehead square, etc., are embodied in the "fish" style, which can not be said to be a more than one time on the antique architecture. Architecture can not be said to be a more successful attempt.
Small Fish Mountain is not only beautiful, but also famous in Qingdao's literary history, for example, like China's famous modern poet Wen Yiduo, modern novelist, playwright Lao She, one of the founders of China's New Literature Research Society, Wang Tizhao, Hong Shen, Wu Boxiao, etc., many of the literary world's most famous figures came to this place, facing the sea, facing the community, talking about the ideal of the heart, raising the banner of the national literature and art, fighting in the national literature and art, and uniting the people. They held high the flag of national literature and art, united the people, and fought at the frontline of the struggle for national literary renaissance.
Blue sky, blue sea, green hills, green trees, red tiles, yellow walls. Standing in Xiaoyushan Park and looking around, Qingdao's unique style is displayed in front of the tourists. No wonder some people have written a poem: "The sun shines on the fish mountain, the sea looks a little boat, the red bottom, green trees embedded in the blue sea, suspected that the sky is skillfully arranged."
(7) Qingdao first sea water bathing beach
Qingdao beach sand fine, slow slope, small waves, water stability, for Qingdao to create twelve beautiful sea water bathing beach. Located in the Huiquan Bay of the first sea water bathing beach is Qingdao's many seaside baths in the best. It is also known as Huiquan Beach. It used to be the largest natural seawater bathing beach in Asia. A hundred years ago, it was also a place for local fishermen to moor their boats and sunbathe in the nets. After the German occupation of Qingdao, it was opened as a sea bathing area. In the first sea bathing beach semicircular beach, there are east and west about five hundred and eighty meters long, more than forty meters wide fine sandy beach, and to the sea extends to the far end. From the beach to the shark-proof net there is about three hundred and eighty meters wide water, which can accommodate hundreds of thousands of people swimming at the same time. Here the natural conditions are superior, the sand is fine and soft, the shore slope is gentle and flat, the natural Huiquan angle blocked the wind and waves, the bathing beach inside the sand and clean water, not only in Qingdao, the top of the bathing beach, even in our country around the coast of the seaside bathing beaches, but also second to none. As the famous writer Mr. Yu Dafu said: "I'm afraid that in East Asia, there is no sea bathing beach can catch up with Qingdao".
Standing on a high view of Qingdao First Sea Bathing Beach, the terrain becomes crescent-shaped, which is inseparable from its unique coastal structure. In Qingdao's geology, there have been nearly two crustal ruptures, spewing out a large amount of magma, after cooling, it will form a strip of mountains, the mountains reach the sea to form a small cape. After hundreds of millions of years of wave washing, dissolution and wind and rain erosion, gradually from rock to gravel, gravel to fine sand, forming today's Qingdao coast beach and headland of the same arrangement of the special structure. Due to the erosion and accumulation of waves, the bedrock along the coast is constantly being stripped into fine gravel and deposited on the shallow beach of the bay, forming a fine sandy beach with a slope of seven degrees, an east-west length of about 600 meters and a width of more than 40 meters, which extends into the sea to the very far away, and due to the obstruction of Huiquan cape, the surging waves that enter into the bay are gradually attenuated, thus forming the calm wave surface with a wave height of only one meter, which is very suitable for carrying out sea It is very suitable for marine recreational activities.
More than 100 years ago, the wide, flat beach was a place where the people of Huizen Village used to moor their boats and sunbathe in the nets. "The sun was on the top of the mast and the moon was on the top of the mast," and it was a fish country. At the end of the 19th century (1903), after the German imperialists occupied Qingdao, in order to attract western tourists, they successively turned the gentle beach into a sea bathing area, with changing rooms, dance halls, bar rooms and open-air music stages. Near the baths, has built the East Ocean, White Horse, Paramount and other hotels, for foreigners to rest, recreation, entertainment place. It is: "the sky is interesting and doubtful green, fell into a foreign country free Jin". 1945, the Japanese invaders surrendered on the eve of the construction of fortifications in this show of defiance. 1949, the baths were looted by the typhoon, the buildings were destroyed.
After the liberation, under the leadership of the people's government, all walks of life in the city made the reconstruction of the first sea water bathing beach. A new locker room was built on the semi-ring-shaped beach. In order to meet the needs of Qingdao coastal tourism development, in 1984, the Qingdao Municipal People's Government invested in a large-scale reconstruction of the bathing beach, the building area from the original 7,000 square meters to more than 20,000 square meters, the beach area from the original 1.18 hectares to 2.4 hectares. After the reconstruction of the bathhouse, the 52 blocks of changing rooms are made of square, hexagonal, octagonal, tower-topped, connecting ring, round, rectangular, S-shaped and Y-shaped. There are three types of building structures: wooden, reinforced concrete and brick. There are flat roofs, pitched roofs, hanging plates, red tile roofs, pieced and hung pitched roofs, wooden fish scale board roofs, colorful ceramic tile roofs, etc. In terms of color, there are various kinds of colors, such as orange, yellow, white, green, blue, silver grey and coffee. Sea bathing beach main gate, the left side is a square format flower gallery, shaped like flying seagulls, like diving athletes with arms outstretched; the right side is a 20-meter-long, 4-meter-wide huge glazed mural, titled "Run to the sea". The gate is directly across the beach, a 14-meter diameter fountain, with 48 nozzles, curtains of three dolphin sculptures leaping out of the water, topped with a stainless steel beads.
With the hosting of the 2008 Olympic Games in China, the Qingdao First Sea Water Bathing Beach will usher in a new large-scale expansion as the only collaborative competition area for the Beijing Olympic Games in China. At that time, it will usher in a new look of domestic and foreign tourists into the embrace of the sparkling sea, laughter, gallop and play, it is really a lot of fun.
(H) Qingdao Naval Museum
Qingdao Naval Museum is China's largest one reflecting the People's Liberation Army Navy comprehensive museum. The museum is located in Laiyang Road, No. 8, which is adjacent to Qingdao Bay in the west, near the sea where the Navy stationed in Qingdao, the original small ship mooring place, the land for the naval forces stationed in 1989 in the preparation for the establishment of the Naval Museum. Navy departments concerned provided a large number of valuable relics, the museum of cultural relics in the country also carried out a wide range of collection, after two years of intense preparations for the construction of the museum, and finally in 1991 formally carried out, and now receives hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. Museum now includes uniforms and gifts showroom, weapons and equipment exhibition area and sea exhibition ship area, the exhibition area of more than 40,000 square meters, of which the land exhibition area of 11,560 square meters, display small ships, aircraft, missiles, radar, artillery, underwater weaponry, special warfare army and other physical 121 pieces; sea exhibition ship area display 5 destroyers, frigates and conventional submarines. In addition, in the Chinese naval history room and "gift room" in the display of thousands of uniforms, gifts and hundreds of pictures. Thousands of valuable cultural relics in the museum reflect the glorious history of the People's Navy from scratch and its continuous expansion from different sides.
(IX) Badaiguan Scenic Area
Badaiguan Scenic Area is located in the eastern part of Huiquan, is China's famous scenic resort, an area of more than 70 hectares, the ten quiet and cool road across the intersection of its main road because of China's eight famous passes named, so collectively referred to as the eight passes. It is a leisure resort that perfectly combines exquisite world architectural art with ingenious courtyard greenery.
This place is bordered by the sea in the south, with Taiping Cape and Huiquan Cape guarding the left and right sides, and surrounded by Zhan Mountain and Taiping Mountain. Because of this century, when it was first developed in the 20s and 30s, there were only eight avenues named after famous passes in China and named after them. After liberation, although the eight passes of the road increased to ten, but the title is still the same. The names of the ten passes are: Shanhaiguan, Zhengyangguan, Jiayuguan, Wushengguan, Zijingguan, Ningwuguan, Juyongguan, Shaoguan, Hanguguan and Linyuaguan.
With people's minds on the concept of scenic areas is very different, the charm of the eight passes first from the building. The "Eight Great Passes "*** has 721 historical buildings in 338 places, totaling 330,000 square meters. When the German, Russian, British, American, French, Italian, Swiss, Greek, Spanish, Austrian, Japanese and other styles or simple and elegant or lively villas on display in front of you, you will feel that the "Universal Architecture Expo," the nickname of the Eight Great Passes is well deserved. It is said that more than 200 houses gathered here express the architectural language of 24 countries in the world.
Of course, Badaiguan is also a world of shade and flowers, which can be described as a forest at ten steps, a garden at a hundred steps, and exotic flowers and plants. "Linhuai Pass" on the garden, green shade over the ground, the fragrance of flowers; 500 meters "Ningwuguan" on both sides, begonias and maple **** dance; "Zhengyangguan" purple violet waved out of the scarlet long practice; The peach blossom is "Shaoguan", the ginkgo is "Juyongguan", the cypress is "Linyuaguan"... ...It is no wonder that some people would say that in Badaguan, the smart people are looking at the flowers to recognize the road.
(10) Zhanshan Temple
Zhanshan Temple is a Buddhist temple where "mist curls up around the mountain and half, and the chanting of sutras is accompanied by wooden fish". This is the youngest Buddhist temple of the Tiantai Sect of Chinese Buddhism. It was built in the 1930s and lasted for more than ten years. The motion to create the temple began in 1931. At that time, the Qingdao municipal government of the Kuomintang allocated 150 acres of land at the southern foot of Zhanshan Mountain for the construction of the temple, the community also funded a large amount of money, in 1932, the famous monk Amada Hollow Venerable Master was invited to preside over the construction of the temple work, the Zhanshan Temple, the first phase of the project was formally started in April 1932. 1944, the completion of the Heavenly King's Hall and the mountain gate. The Zhanshan Temple was built in 1944, and the temple building was magnificent, and the incense burned in the temple.
Zhanshan Temple built?
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