1, bronchodilators, such as aminophylline and β2 receptor agonists, should be used in drug treatment. If there are allergic factors, patients with emphysema can choose corticosteroids appropriately. Use effective antibiotics according to pathogenic bacteria or experience, such as penicillin, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, cephalosporin, etc.
2, breathing muscle training slow and powerful abdominal breathing is conducive to diaphragm exercise, prevent diaphragm fatigue and atrophy, increase alveolar ventilation, and increase the proportion of the same period. Shrinking the lips, exhaling slowly, and strengthening the resistance of the outer mouth of the airway can prevent premature closure of the airway and improve ventilation.
Medical treatment includes quitting smoking and reducing exposure to polluted environment. Vaccination with influenza vaccine can reduce the incidence of viral pneumonia, and protein replacement therapy is also one of the effective measures for patients with α 1- trypsin deficiency. Many patients with emphysema need drugs to relieve their clinical symptoms, such as bronchodilators (sympathomimetic drugs, anticholinergic drugs, theophylline, mucolytic agents). When bacterial infection is suspected, antibiotics are used intermittently in addition to hormones and mechanical ventilation.
4, oxygen therapy Generally speaking, more serious hypoxemia, pao 2 &；; lt； 6.67 kPa (50 mg/h) can cause tissue hypoxia. In addition, patients with chronic bronchitis, emphysema and cor pulmonale often have cardiac insufficiency, changes in blood composition and acid-base state, which affect oxygen transport and the combination and release of oxygen and hemoglobin, which can eventually lead to tissue hypoxia, affect the normal physiological function of the body or endanger life. Therefore, timely and correct oxygen therapy for patients with chronic bronchitis, emphysema and cor pulmonale is an important treatment measure.
5, Chinese medicine treatment Chinese medicine treatment is based on the patient's physical condition, the priority of the disease, or use Fuzheng to eliminate evil, or focus on strengthening the body, supplemented by eliminating evil, or focus on eliminating evil, supplemented by Fuzheng, the general principle is to treat the symptoms urgently and cure the root cause slowly. When the condition is stable and the symptoms of cough, phlegm and asthma are relieved, the treatment is mainly to consolidate the foundation, that is, to cure the root cause. By nourishing lung and kidney, benefiting qi and keeping fit, the immune function of patients is gradually improved, and their physique is enhanced, so that their illness can be effectively controlled, the recurrence of their illness is gradually reduced, or even not revived, and their normal work and life abilities are completely relieved.
The above content introduces the treatment of emphysema. How to choose the treatment method of emphysema?
How to treat emphysema? Compound Chuanbei Baiguo Decoction can fundamentally treat, consolidate the foundation and strengthen the yuan, and comprehensively regulate. The unique pharmaceutical ingredients can form a three-dimensional protective net in the airway space, quickly stop the stimulation of harmful substances on the airway wall, relax the spasmodic airway wall, decompose the mucus produced by mucosal inflammation, activate airway cells and mucosal cells, make them rapidly divide and regenerate, eradicate bacteria, eliminate inflammation and cut off the recurrence source of emphysema.