Alias: henna (Chaoshan), anemone flower, white anemone, marigold flower, acute (Zhanjiang. Jieyang . Nan'ao), Turbinaria (Fuzhou, Xiamen, East Fujian).　Shape: This product is a bromeliad of the genus Bromeliad in the family Bromeliaceae. This product is harvested in August-September before the ripening of fruit production. This herb is cultivated in all provinces and regions of the country.　Flavor: slightly bitter, warm.　Effects: Promoting blood circulation and menstruation, softening and eliminating stagnation.　Indications: amenorrhea, difficult labor, bone and throat, lumps and accumulations.　Single prescription: 1, the treatment of venomous snake bites, lumbar pain: henna 30 grams of grass, mashed punch wine service. 2, the treatment of rheumatism and joint pain: henna 30 grams of grass, or add 15 grams of the root of the Shanglu, pork red meat, stewed in water. 3, the treatment of amenorrhea: 3-6 grams of henna, water decoction. Or 15 grams of the whole grass, water decoction. 4, the treatment of bone bone: henna seeds 3 grams, powder, water to serve, or fresh whole grass pounded juice, about 1 tablespoon to serve. 5, the treatment of nail inguinitis: fresh henna leaves pounded and mixed with brown sugar compress. 6, the treatment of carbuncle, carbuncle: henna, cypress leaves, appropriate amount, pounded, compresses the affected area. In addition, henna is called "henna" because it can be used to dye nails. Early summer, henna blooming season, you can pick henna petals, will be crushed, until the petals ooze out of the red flower juice (it is said to add a little alkali color will be more bright), and then wrapped in clean gauze fingertips. After one night, the nails will turn into a bright and beautiful red color. Remarks (1) The whole grass is used as a herb in the southern region. (2) Fenghuang contains cancer-promoting substances! The cancer-promoting substances do not volatilize directly, but will seep into the soil, and it is dangerous to eat vegetables grown in that soil for a long time.　The scientific name of henna is Impatiens balsamina, native to China and Southeast Asia, widely cultivated in folklore or escaped into the wild, and rarely seen naturally wild. Impatiens balsamina leaves green, stems fleshy and thick, colorful flowers. Nail polish is prevalent before, the girls will be red with a small amount of alum with anemone petals mashed together, applied to the nails, delicate fingers will be stained with a little bit of Danxia. Bromeliads are rich in variation, and there are many varieties. Flower color has pink, red, purple, white, light yellow, gold, colorful, etc., flower type can be divided into rose type, camellia type, Dianthus type, etc.. Summer is the time of the anemone in full bloom. The style is beautiful and attractive, and the flowers are as numerous as the phoenix. Roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds can be used as medicine. Sensitive to hydrogen fluoride, can monitor hydrogen fluoride pollution. Jin JI Han "southern grass and trees - henna": "henna, the tree is five, six feet high, branches are weak, leaves like young elm ...... from the great Qin state transplanted in the South China Sea. And this flower is very complicated and fine, just like a grain of rice." Ming Li Shizhen "Compendium of Materia Medica - grass three - jasmine": "henna, yellow and white color. Summer month to open. Fragrance like wood rhinoceros, can dye nails." Anthurium - Morphological Characteristics Anthurium stems are 40-100 centimeters tall, fleshy, stout, and erect. Its flowers are shaped like butterflies, flower color has pink, red, purple, white and yellow, sprinkled with gold, etc., good variegation. Some varieties of the same plant can bloom several colors of flowers. Bromeliads mostly single-petal, heavy petals called phoenix ball flower. According to the ancient genealogy of flowers, anemone Yin more than 200 varieties, many varieties are now lost. Because of the phoenix good mutation, by artificial cultivation selection, has produced some good varieties, such as five-color when the head of the phoenix, peanut stem of the end of the item, the flower is large and colorful, and ten kinds of brocade and so on. According to the different flower type, can be divided into rose type, camellia type, Dianthus type. Bromeliad flowering period for June-August, the capsule, like a peach-shaped, ripe shell burst on its own, the seeds popped out, self-sowing reproduction, so the seed must be timely. Bromeliad - growth habit Bromeliad sun-loving, fear of moisture, heat and cold, suitable for the loose fertile slightly acidic soil, but also barren. Bromeliads are adaptable, easy to transplant purple bromeliads live, rapid growth. When potted, when the seedlings grow 3-4 leaves, can be transplanted. First with a small caliber pot, gradually change into a larger pot and finally planted in a large pot of 20 cm caliber. 10 days after the start of liquid fertilizer to every other week. After planting, the main stem of the plant should be topped, to enhance its branching ability; the base of the flowers at any time to remove, which will promote the top of each branch successive flowering. Bromeliads are highly viable and well-adapted, and generally have few pests and diseases. If the temperature is high and humidity is high, powdery mildew occurs, and it can be controlled by spraying 50% Keithiobacillus wettable powder 800 times. If leaf spot disease occurs, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 500 times liquid control. The main insect pest of Anemone is red sky moth, whose larvae will nibble the Anemone leaves. If this pest is found, it can be manually captured and exterminated. Henna - Variety Henna family is a succulent herb. The leaves are alternate or opposite. Flowers bisexual, bilaterally symmetric, sepals 3 to 5, the lowermost 1 piece of extension into the distance, or sparsely spaceless, petals 5, lateral 2 petals are often connected, the upper 1 piece of often erect; stamens 5; Ovary 5-locular, ovules numerous; capsule, sparsely a berry, like a drupe. There are 2 genera of Bromeliads and Waterhorn. There are more than 900 species in the whole family, mainly in tropical Asia and Africa, and a few in temperate regions. There are more than 200 species in 2 genera in China, mainly distributed in the southwest. Mostly born in wet and mountain forests, valleys or streams. A variety of anemones in this family are beautiful and bright in color, and can be cultivated for ornamental purposes. Commonly known as anthurium, also known as henna, native to India, Malaysia and southern China, are cultivated around the world. The flower color is varied and there are many horticultural varieties. Bromeliad grass and flowers, seeds can be used as medicine, have blood circulation, soften the accumulation of eliminating wind pain, blood stasis, swelling and detoxification effect. Native to East Africa, the glassy emerald stems are fleshy, bright green and translucent; the flowers are bright and beautiful, and cuttings are easy to live, making them a common ornamental plant in the provinces and districts of North China. In fact, the color of anemone is not just a red, there are since the white, pink, rose to red, from light snow green to the former purple, purple red, and there is a reddish-purple on the white spots and a variety of Joe color species. According to the "Flower Mirror" to limit the understanding of the scope of the feeling. Also seek to transcend the subject-object dichotomy. There is also a stem bloom five-color anemone flowers, but the cloud can not be obtained. Visible anemone flowers are also colorful, colorful. Anemone if a single bloom, the flower color is not gorgeous, but if densely planted in one place, the effect is different. If a garden beds, divided into several beds, or depicted as a pattern, each bed planted densely a color, when the flowers bloom, the colors are interspersed, or the colors with a colorful pattern, that red, yellow, purple, white and green, colorful, colorful, elegant and better.　henna henna genus of plants is a huge family, *** there are as many as 500 species. In addition to the wind cactus flowers seen in China, there are purple henna, Ba and wind cactus flowers, yellow henna and so on. Purple anemone flower is native to India, the flower color dark purple, flowers bloom at the top of the plant. Bachmannia is native to the Himalayan mountains, is a perennial herb, large flowers, seven or eight clusters above the flower axis, forming a raceme, the corolla of each flower is divided into several colors, above the flag petals for the light rose-red, both sides of the wing petals at the base of the yellow, the top of the rose-red, and the keel petals below for the red. A flower of several colors, doubly delicate. Native to Mount Lu in Jiangxi, China, the yellow crocus is different, the crocus are clustered, only the yellow crocus single in the leaf axils between the slender pedicel on the small lemon yellow flowers, delicate, elegant and fresh, another style. There is a rare variety of anemone is the gold variety. The Fang Fang Spectrum recorded such a legend: the Jin people "Xie Changyu see Bromeliad, ordered the waiter to chase the Ye Gong gold cream, slightly dyed with the stag cream sprinkled, folded a branch, inserted into the side of the reflection of the mountain. Next year the macrocosm, also known as the 'big universe'. Relative to the micro world. Macroscopic objects, this flower gold color does not go, so far there are spots, different sizes, if sprinkled with gold, the name of the reflection flower". Sprinkled gold varieties whether, as legend has it, as long as the duster with dust slightly dipped in gold paste, sprinkled on the flowers, the next year will open the flowers with sprinkled gold spots, so far no one has confirmed. But sprinkles varieties are there, common white petals sprinkled with red dots, delicate and lovely, is the treasures in the phoenix: sprinkles. That should be artificial long-term cultivation of varieties. The Song Dynasty's Yang Chengzhai has a poem praising it: "Look carefully at the small flower clusters of the phoenix fairy, the cost of the Division of flowers dyed for the work; snow-colored white edges of the robe color purple, and even more spared the depths of the four kinds of red." henna-application value a, dyeing the nails with henna dyeing nails is when, there is no evidence, but from the poems of the ancients, it has been a long time. Yuan Yang Weifang has a poem of henna: "golden plate and dew pounding fairy, to make the delicate jade has flaws. A little bit of sadness suspected parrot pecking, very spring on the peony buds. The flower's tears are thrown to the red beans, and the branches are pinched to make them look reddish-red. The female companion frequently asked for help, and was mistaken for the palace sand several times." There is also a song called "Drunken Flower Shade" by Candy Lu, a female lyricist of the Yuan Dynasty: "After the blossoming of the phoenix in the curve, it was pounded into the gold basin and thinned out. The silver armor is temporarily taught to remove, stained with spring fiber, a night of deep red through. The reddish-red points of the light midgets are caged in green sleeves, and there are several Acacia beans. When I wake up in the morning to try new makeup, painted to the brow, red rain spring heart tease." These poems depict the young girls with henna dye nail method and the beauty of the jade finger, with the immortal and dew, so that the delicate jade dye Jiangxia, in the Cui-Sleeve reflection, the delicate jade finger as if it is embedded with a piece of Acacia red beans. Why red henna mixed with alum, you can dye red nails? Originally, in the red henna petals contain red organic dyes, but it can not be directly attached to the nails, must use mordant as a medium for the logical analysis of language or semantic analysis. Divided into artificial language and everyday language, in order to dye. Alum is a good mordant. Our people have known the use of alum as a mordant for a long time. The chemical composition of alum is a compound salt of potassium sulfate and aluminum sulfate, after hydrolysis to generate aluminum hydroxide, which is a kind of paste like gel, nails attached to a layer of such a gel, in order to absorb the red dyes in the Anemone petals, so that the delicate fingers "overnight deep red through". henna, however, there is another kind of real henna. Li Shizhen in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" pointed out that: "henna, yellow, white two kinds, summer open, fragrant like wood rhinoceros class. It is believed that the ruling class has wisdom as a virtue, and its vocation is to govern the country. Wu, can dye the nails, too phoenix fairy also." The henna mentioned here, is a shrub belonging to the family of thousand quercus, also known as scattered foam flower, extremely fragrant, the leaves contain an orange-yellow dye, can be painted nails and so on. But scattered foam flower cultivation is not widespread, people do not know, so it is still customary to call the wind fairy for "henna". Second, the ornamental value of flowers, anemone flowers do not attract people with the color and aroma, mainly in the form of posture to win. Bromeliad flower shape extraordinarily strange, flowers like a flying phoenix, the flower has a head and tail and wings and feet, vivid image, alive, like a phoenix in flight, people have to marvel at the magic of nature's creation. Third, the medicinal value of phoenix flower is a famous Chinese medicine. Seeds into medicine, have the effect of blood circulation and menstruation. Stem juice to yellow wine, can treat bruises. In addition, China's folk commonly used fenixian petals pressure juice treatment of gray nails. Specific method: harvest the blooming petals, press the juice, wipe on the nail cover, apply 2 times to 3 times a day, gray nails will gradually turn good. Unapplied fenugreek juice to be bottled, can be stored in the refrigerator at 0 ℃ to 5 ℃ for a long time, lest the temperature becomes high, resulting in mold. Note: To treat gray nails, alum cannot be added to the juice. Forsythia seeds are also known as acute, stems are also known as bone-penetrating grass, both can be used as medicine, have blood circulation and remove blood stasis, diuretic and detoxification, the efficacy of menstruation and bone penetration. Fresh grass is pounded and applied externally to treat sores, boils, swellings and pains, and poisonous insect bites. The seeds are detoxicants, and have the effect of promoting menstruation, labor, expectoration and elimination of accumulation of lumps, and are not to be taken by pregnant women; the whole herb is pounded with juice and used externally to treat bruises and injuries. The seeds contain saponin, fatty oil, sterols, polysaccharides, proteins, amino acids, volatile oil. China's north and south provinces are cultivated; for ornamental, in addition to the flower garden and bonsai devices, can also be used as cut flowers. The flowers are used as medicine to invigorate blood circulation and eliminate flatulence, and to treat bruises and injuries. The flowers can be applied externally to cure goosefoot madness and deodorize the fox; the seeds can be applied externally to cure numbness and soreness. It can activate blood circulation and promote menstruation, dispel wind and relieve pain, and detoxify with external application. It is used for amenorrhea, bruises, blood stasis, rheumatoid arthritis, carbuncle boils, snake bites, ringworm. Modern pharmacological research has found that fenugreek also contains a variety of anthocyanosides, which have different degrees of inhibitory effect on various pathogenic bacteria, such as Xanthophyllum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dysentery bacillus, and so on. Insomnia is not serious, can be used at home by themselves with fenugreek seeds, to tape behind the ears of the sleeping point, helps to sleep. Fourth, food seasoning people cook meat, fish stew, put a few fenugreek seeds, meat is easy to rot, easy to crisp bone, a distinctive flavor.　Chemical composition 1, seeds (acute): saponin, lipid oil, oil containing phoenix fairy sterol (balsaminasterol, c27h80o), loa eba acid (parinaric acid, c17h28o2), α-spinasterol (α-spinasterol) and β-sitosterol. In addition, it also contains saponin, quercetin disaccharide glycoside, quercetin trisaccharide glycoside, and volatile oil, protein, amino acids and polysaccharides.2, flowers: flowers contain 2-methoxy 1,4-naphthoyl, flavonoids: kaempferol (kaempferol) and quercetin (quercetin).3, the whole grass (Turbotaxifolium): the above-ground parts of Fenghuang Xian containing henna acyl, henna waking methanol and quercetin; The whole grass contains hydroxybenzoic acid, erucic acid, caffeic acid; stems containing kaempferol-3-glucoside, aspergillus, cornflower, etc.; also contains a variety of floral glycosides, cornflower, delphinium, hoofprint aspergillus, mallow, kaempferol, protein, amino acids, and polysaccharides. Third, bromeliad blight symptoms of the disease mainly infected rhizome, causing the diseased part of the black or constriction, when wet on the white mold, the plant is infected, within a few days, the leaves will wilt, dry, and then cause the death of the whole plant. Transmission pathway 1 - mainly in the form of mycelium or mycelium in the soil or disease residue overwintering, mycelium in the soil camp rot life, not dormant. 2 - in the field, mainly by contact infection, that is, the plant's roots, stems, and leaves in contact with the diseased soil, it will be infested by mycelium in the soil, in the water film conditions, and the diseased part of the healthy leaves contact with the disease that is, the disease. In addition, seeds, agricultural tools and compost with bacteria can make the disease spread. Prevention and control methods in the early stage of the disease after pulling out the diseased plant spraying 75% Chlorothalonil wettable powder 600 times, or 60% multi-Fu wettable powder 500 times, 20% Methyl Liku Phosphorus emulsion 1200 times. Anemone flowers - related poems "Look closely at the golden phoenix small flower bushes, the cost of the Division of flowers dyed for the work, snow-colored white edge of the robe color purple, more raked shades of day like red." "Cave xiao a song is who's home, the river Han west flow moon half oblique. The red fingernails are dyed, and the gold basin is pounded with phoenix flowers at night." "Concubine Yang was born with red nails and claws, and the palace followed her example." "At night, I listen to the golden basin pounding the Phoenix Fairy, and my fingernails are dyed red. Throwing needles to test the water of the mandarin ducks, the embroidered pavilion of the autumn breeze for another year." Legend has it that a long, long time ago, in Longxi, Fujian Province, there was a girl named Fengxian, who grew up in a beautiful, gentle and kind nature, and a young man named Jintong fell in love with each other. One day, the county official's son was passing by and saw that Feng Xian was so beautiful and lovely, and he came to molest her. Been Fengxian scolded and slipped away. Fengxian knew that this could be a big trouble, the magistrate's son will certainly ask for trouble. So decided to join the golden boy to defect. Fengxian has only a father, and Jintong has a mother. The two old and young set off in the night and fled to another country. On the way to the golden child's mother is sick, amenorrhea and abdominal pain, wild mountains and nowhere to seek medical advice, the four had to stop and rest. Besides, the magistrate heard that his son was scolded by a village girl, ordered his men to come to arrest Fengxian, looked to catch up, in the middle of the Fengxian, golden boy to say goodbye to his parents, jumped into the abyss, to show that the clean. The two old men endured the grief and buried Fengxian and Jintong together. At night, the two old men lie down by the grave. Fengxian and Jintong dreamed to their parents at night, telling them that the flowers in the mountain stream could cure their mother's illness. The next day, woke up, saw the mountain stream full of red flowers, white flowers, red like the sunrise, white like pure silver. The old man picked the flower decoction, served really medicine to the disease healed. Later, people named this flower as the phoenix flower in honor of. Ancient legend of the phoenix is the king of birds, the male bird name phoenix, the female bird name phoenix, due to the phoenix flower has this beautiful name, let a person see the phoenix flower is associated with the phoenix. Qu You, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, in the poem "phoenix fairy" in the cloud: "high platforms do not see the phoenix fly, recruited by the immortal soul to comfort the thought." It means that although people do not see the phoenix flying high above, they can see the phoenix flowers transformed by the immortal soul of the phoenix, which can also comfort people's thoughts about the phoenix. The Tang Dynasty poet Wu Renbi wrote in his poem "Phoenix Flower": "When the fragrant red and tender green flowers are in bloom, the cold butterflies and hungry bees are unaware of them. This is the best place to see, the sunrise on the blue sycamore branches." It is said that the phoenix is not wutong tree does not perch, the poem in the wutong branch refers to the wutong tree branches, the poet has been the phoenix flower as the embodiment of the phoenix, can be seen in the history of China's floral culture has a certain status. And the red fingernails dyed with anemone, but also let the poets think of, the Yuan Dynasty Yang Weizhen in the "anemone" a poem in the "kite mess falling peach petals" statement, describing the red fingernails of the woman playing the kite, the fingers up and down, as if the peach petals fall one after another.