(Notes on Materia Medica Classics)

Cover the basin with different names (Bielu), black scorpion (Compendium), small tray (Handbook of Chinese Herbal Medicine), and black scorpion (Jiangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine).

The source is the immature fruit of Rosaceae plant Rubus palmatum, Chatianpao and so on.

Plant morphology ① Rubus palmatum

Deciduous shrub, 2 ~ 3 meters high. Branches are thin and round, reddish brown; Young branches are green, with white powder and sparse, slightly curved prickles, 4 ~ 5 mm long. Leaves are solitary or clustered, 3 ~ 5 cm long, up to 7 cm long, palmately 5-lobed, rarely 3-lobed, with a large central 1 piece, oblong or oblong, with a tapered apex and often tail-shaped, with small lobes on both sides, often unequal, and double serrations on the lobes; The main veins are 5, pilose on the upper part and pilose on the lower veins; Petiole thin, 3 ~ 4.5 cm long, with tiny spines; Stipules 2, linear-lanceolate. Flowers solitary at the top of branchlets, pedicels thin, 2 ~ 3 cm long; Calyx 5, persistent, ovoid-oblong, hairy on both sides; Petals 5, ovoid; Stamens are numerous, anthers are T-shaped, 2-loculed; Pistil is numerous, inserted on protruding receptacle. Aggregate fruit is nearly spherical. Flowering in April. The fruiting period is from June to August.

Born by a stream or in a forest on a hillside. Distributed in Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and other places.

(2) the field bubble, detailed "rooting".

The roots (raspberry roots) and stems and leaves (raspberry leaves) of the above plants are also used for medicine, and each is detailed in a special article.

After collecting long summer, when the fruit is full and still green, pick it, remove the stem leaves, soak it in boiling water for1~ 2 minutes, and then dry it in the hot sun.

The dried aggregate fruit is a collection of most small fruits, all of which are conical, oblate or spherical, with a diameter of 4 ~ 9 mm and a height of 5 ~12 mm. The surface is grayish green with grayish white fur. The upper part is blunt and round, the bottom is flat, with brown involucre, 5-lobed, brown hair on the involucre, and often with fruit stalk below, which is brittle and easy to fall off. Small fruits are easy to peel off. Each small fruit is triangular and half-moon-shaped, with dense gray hairs on the back and obvious reticular lines on both sides, containing brown seeds 1 piece. The smell is fragrant, and the taste is sweet and slightly sour. It is better to be big, full, full-grained, solid, gray-green and leafless.

Location: Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei and other places.

Rubus is mainly the fruit of Rubus palmatum. The fruit soaked in the field is used in Shaanxi and Sichuan, and the raspberry map contained in the Textual Research on Plant Names is such a species.

In addition to the above varieties, there are many kinds of fruits of the same genus also used as raspberries, such as: Rubus (see "Rubus") used in Jiangsu; Gray-haired berry (see "hard-branch black lock plum") is used in Yunnan; Pseudoraspberry is used in Tibet, etc.

Chemical composition Rubus palmatum contains organic acids, sugars and a small amount of vitamin C.

Pharmacological effects were observed by smears and endometrial slices of rats and rabbits, and raspberries seemed to have estrogen-like effects.

Processing screen to remove dust, clean impurities, remove the handle.

(1) The Theory of Lei Gong's Baking: "Where raspberries are used, they should be steamed with wine for one night, washed with water twice and dried in the sun."

2 "Compendium"; "It is especially wonderful to collect raspberries, pound them into pancakes, dry them in the sun, store them tightly, and steam them with wine temporarily."

Sweet and sour in nature, flat.

① Bielu: "Sweet, flat and non-toxic."

② "Qianjin Shizhi": "Sweet and pungent, flat."

③ Theory of Medicinal Properties: "Slightly hot, sweet and pungent."

④ Meng Wei: "It tastes sour."

Return to the meridian "southern Yunnan materia medica": "enter the liver and kidney meridians."

Functions mainly include nourishing liver and kidney, reducing defecation, supporting yang, consolidating essence and improving eyesight. Treat impotence, nocturnal emission, bad counting, drowning, fatigue and dark eyes.

(1) "Bielu": "The main body benefits qi and makes the body fit, so that the hair is not white."

(2) The Theory of Medicinal Properties: "The main man's kidney essence is exhausted, and the woman's food has a son. Deficiency of the main yin. "

3 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "Safety of five internal organs, benefit of color, nourishing essence, long hair and strong will. Treat stroke, body heat and shock. "

④ "Kaibao Materia Medica": "Tonifying deficiency, strengthening yin and strengthening yang, pleasing skin, calming viscera, warming the middle energizer, treating strain and wind deficiency, nourishing liver and improving eyesight."

⑤ "Materia Medica": "Benefiting kidney and reducing stool."

⑥ "Materia Medica": "Treating kidney injury and exhaustion."

⑦ "Materia Medica": "Treat fatigue and fatigue, liver and kidney qi deficiency and aversion to cold, kidney qi deficiency and cough, flaccidity, dysentery, red and white turbidity, crane knee wind, all kinds of blood syndrome and eye diseases."

Usage and dosage for oral administration: decoct soup,1.5 ~ 2 RMB: soak in wine, boil ointment or take pills and powder.

It is advisable to avoid kidney deficiency and fire, and those who have short urine should take it with caution.

(1) The Classic of Materia Medica: "Those who have strong yang but fail to fall should avoid it."

(2) "Materia Medica": "Syndrome of kidney heat and yin deficiency, blood dryness and blood deficiency should be stopped."

(3) "Materia Medica from the New": "Do not take it if the urine is unfavorable."

Recipe ① Nothing can be done to cure yang: raspberry, soaked in wine, baked into powder, and served with San Qian per denier of wine. ("Simple Prescription of Lakeside Collection")

② Enrich essence and marrow, and relieve kidney qi, regardless of the deficiency, deficiency, cold and heat of lower energizer, and take it to keep secret: Fructus Lycii 82, Semen Cuscutae 82 (steamed with wine, mashed with cakes), Fructus Schisandrae 22 (ground), and Fructus Rubi 42 (washed with wine, removed from eyes). The plantain seed is 22 liang (Yang Jing), which is applied with medicine. All the new seeds are refined, baked and dried in the sun, and the * * * is fine powder, refined honey pills, and the buttonwood seed is big. Each dose, 90 hollow pills, 50 pills when going to bed, 100-boiling soup or salt soup, and warm wine in winter. (Wuzi Yanzong Pill of "The Wonderful Recipe of Taking Life")

③ Treatment of lung deficiency and cold: Raspberry, take juice as the fruit of frying, still add less honey, or boil it as a thin drink, and take it. ("Materia Medica")

Famous experts discuss ① "Compendium": "Raspberry and Hong Hong have similar functions. Although they are two things, they are actually one kind and two kinds. Early maturity, late maturity, it doesn't hurt to use both. Its tonic works as well as mulberry. If it's raspberries, you can't mix them. "

(2) "Herbal Classics": "Raspberry, whose main function is to benefit qi, also benefits essence. Kidney stores essence, kidney receives qi, and the essence is sufficient, so the body is light and the hair is not white. Su Gongzhu supplements deficiency, strengthens yin and strengthens yang, delights skin and calms viscera. Zhen Quan is in charge of men's kidney essence exhaustion, yin flaccidity, and women's food has children. Daming governs the five internal organs, benefits the color, nourishes the essence, has long hair and is strong. "They all take the meaning of nourishing kidney, replenishing essence, being sweet and astringent."

(3) Herbal Tongxuan: "Raspberry, sweet and flat into the kidney, rises yang to treat flaccidity, strengthens the kidney without the bias of dryness and heat, and strengthens the essence without doubt, which is also a golden jade."

(4) Notes on Materia Medica: "Rubus, prescription books are used to treat fatigue and fatigue, or to tonify kidney and yang, or to benefit kidney yin and qi, or to specialize in nourishing essence and blood, and whatever it is appropriate, it can help."

⑤ "Materia Medica Justice": "Covering the basin is a medicine for nourishing the true yin, which tastes slightly sour and can absorb the dissipated yin and produce * * *. Therefore, it is reasonable for Kouzong to say that it is beneficial to the kidney to reduce the stool, and it should be used to cover its drowning device. Although the language is attached, it is still reasonable. The Classic governs the five internal organs, and the dirty ones are also yin. Every child is solid, and can replenish the middle, and the condition has the power of acid harvesting, which can replenish the yin of the five internal organs and benefit the essence. Every child is heavy, which can benefit the kidney, and this is specialized in kidney yin, which can strengthen kidney qi, and strengthen the will to have children, which is also beneficial to kidney yin. "Bielu" is still the meaning of "Benjing", which benefits the qi and makes the hair not white. "However, this principle is devoted to nourishing yin, not to helping yang. The Classic and Bielu do not say anything about warming. They think that those who are slightly warm and slightly hot are conjectured by later generations. It seems that all those who tonify kidney belong to warming drugs, but they do not know kidney yin and kidney yang, and each drug has its own master. Those who nourish true yin must not be warming drugs."

Remind you: raspberry, a Chinese herbal medicine, comes from the internet. Please follow the doctor's advice before using it.