The author of the poem "Three Roads in the Road" is a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

He has served in Jiangxi and West Zhejiang as a procurator, a secretary, and an assistant minister of etiquette. Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in political affairs. The characteristics of his poems pay attention to the use of words to refine sentences, instead of using strange words and rhymes, his style is lively and flowing, and his praise for things is similar to the spirit.

Original text:

When the plum blossoms are yellow, it will be sunny, but the stream will run in the mountains.

the green shade keeps coming, adding four or five orioles.

Translation:

When the plums are yellow, it is sunny and fine every day. Take a boat along the stream, reach the end of the stream, and then take the mountain road to continue.

The lush trees on the mountain road are as dense as when they came, and a few chirps of orioles came from the deep forest, which added more fun than when they came. Extended information

The first sentence of this poem writes the travel time, the second sentence writes the travel route, the third sentence writes that the beautiful scenery of the green shade is still rich when climbing, and the fourth sentence writes the sound of orioles, and a few pleasant Oriole chirps are added to the roadside green forest, adding endless vitality and interest to the road of Sanqu Mountain. The whole poem is lively and natural, full of life charm.

The first sentence points out the time of this trip. "Plum Huang Shi" is the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River (Huangmeitian), and it is rare to have such fine weather. Therefore, the poet's mood is naturally one of the coolness, and the more he swims. The poet traveled across the stream in a canoe, and the stream was inexhaustible, so he landed on the shore and walked on the mountain road. A word "que" expresses his soaring wanderlust.

three or four sentences closely follow the "mountain walk", writing that the green shade is thick, cool and quiet, suitable for people, and there are orioles singing, which makes the poet feel comfortable and happy. "Coming on the way" quietly transited this trip to the return trip, while the word "Tim De" implied that you were still interested in going home, so you can notice that there was an oriole to help you on your way home, which shows that this idea was clever and tailored.

The author described an ordinary trip in a patchwork way, which not only described the pleasant scenery in early summer, but also made the poet's joyful situation vivid, making people appreciate the ordinary interest.

another feature of poetry is that it blends feelings through comparison. The poem compares the rainy Huangmei days in previous years with the sunny days at present; The quietness of green trees and mountains in the future contrasts with the green trees in front of us and the sound of Oriole, which leads to ups and downs and new ideas.

The whole poem also uses scenic language, which is natural and depicts the beautiful scenery in the early summer in the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang. Although I didn't write my own feelings, I got into my happy mood in the description of the scenery.

Although I used to be a member of Jiangxi Poetry School, this quatrain is fresh and fluent, without the disadvantages of Jiangxi Poetry School. Lu You, his student, specializes in this kind of study, which makes him a great student.

About the author: Zeng Zeng (J Ρ) (184—1166), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, whose name was Jifu, was born in Ganzhou (now Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province). Once upon a time, he was knowledgeable and diligent in political affairs. His student Lu You wrote "Epitaph" for him, saying that he was "elegant and pure, and his poetry was excellent, besides studying Confucian classics and Taoism." Later generations included it in Jiangxi Poetry School.

most of his poems are lyrical and lyrical, and they are elegant and light. Five-and seven-character rhymes pay attention to the nature of antithesis, and the charm is smooth. Ancient poems, such as "Giving an Empty Master", and modern poems, such as "Night in Nanshan", all show skill. Yi Shi Xiang and his anthology have been lost. Sikuquanshu has 8 volumes of Chashan Collection.