In today's society, reports are very important, and writing reports should avoid being too long. How should we write the report? The following is the research report on folk culture I collected for you, hoping to help you.
Investigation report on folk culture 1 I. purpose of investigation
1. Guided students to understand the traditional culture of their hometown through online surveys, social surveys, interviews, and collection of relevant materials around local customs, residential buildings, dialects, etc.
2. Through the investigation of the traditional culture around us, guide students to understand the traditional culture of their hometown and love the traditional culture education of their hometown. And influenced by activities.
3. Guide students to exchange activities with each other, learn from each other, and enhance their understanding of traditional culture.
Second, the content of the survey
1. customs and habits
The following is about the customs during the Spring Festival. Although it is a small fight, it is also a local custom. On the morning of Lunar New Year's Day, the villagers, under the leadership of village leaders, opened the door of the ancestral temple and carried out immortals such as Guanyin Shouxing. The older generation in the village scrubbed them clean with new towels and newly pumped well water, and then carefully tied them up. The gate of the gods was resplendent. With the sound of firecrackers suona, they were invited to the autocratic wooden frame, put the wooden frame in a beautifully decorated wooden sedan chair, and carried around by young people in the village. Usually followed by a vast team, especially children like to play with wooden sedan chairs. The scene is very lively! Everyone was happy when the wooden sedan chair passed by! Of course, you can also invite them to your house for a while, but you must keep setting off firecrackers and wrapping red envelopes to make it a kind of good luck. These funds will be used as village fees for some agricultural savings in the future and provide guarantees for various village activities.
Farming arrangements in rural areas are very special. Our village can't work in the fields until the fifteenth day of the first month. When the day of trial planting is called early spring transplanting, every household must open the seedling door first, and there are not enough seedlings when transplanting in the field. You can't pass the seedlings to each other by hand. If you can't win the planting, the people behind you will throw them in the fields to eat snails. We have a specialty of red orange. When picking oranges in the orange producing area, orange pickers should not drink alcohol, but also cut their nails and pick them with wooden ladders.
We also have the custom of drinking tea, especially smashing tea. Smashing tea is a wonderful flower in our new works. It used to exist only among Hakkas, but now it has been accepted by most newcomers, especially Chyi Chin and Tan Qiu. When grinding tea, the tea grinder sat down, supported a ceramic grinding bowl with his legs, grabbed a handful of green tea and put it in the bowl. I mashed the tea leaves with a half-meter-long grinding stick, adding sesame seeds, peanuts and herbs to the bowl while grinding. The tea was stirred until everything in the bowl turned to mud. Then put the tea filtered with a ladle sieve into a copper pot and add water to boil, and the fragrance will overflow in a while. It is said that tea mashing has the effect of detoxification, and it can be eaten or used as medicine.
In addition, the newly dried lotus, which began in the Song Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty, is also known as the lotus or cash cow. The local blind people's play is a folk art sung by blind people begging at that time. Most of the content is to persuade the world to promote good and punish evil, and to make money and receive happiness. Euphemism is touching, easy to understand, vivid and funny, and has the folk effect of entertaining and innocent.
2. Dialects and dialects
Here are some jeep dialects, which are spoken by our Ji 'an people. We don't talk about meat, we talk about girls. Play or not, say something. Eat instead of eating, say pinch. Pinch, don't pinch, say pout. Talk or not talk, talk or dig. Never say goodbye, speak up (fourth sound). Losing face, not losing face, losing stock. Like, don't say like, say do new. That's great. Don't say great. Say stick. Stubbornness does not mean stubbornness, but forbearance. Chat Don't talk, talk. Forget it. Forget it. Like ovulation. If you die, don't say die, say die. Chatting doesn't mean chatting, it means lack of toothpaste. Lie, don't lie, say dumb. Don't stop talking when you're done. Cut it. Absenteeism is not desertion, it is yin. Bad luck is not bad luck, but bad luck. Don't say what to do, say how to live in groups. Nausea is not disgusting, but it is boring (first sound). Not much to say, say a few words. If you dream, you don't say dreaming, you say you want to eat powder. Crazy or not, but I know the party. It's a mess Don't say it's a mess Said it was a dead Pakistani. You lie, not that you lie, but that you are a ghost. Don't say stupid, say brainy. He doesn't care about the left and right, but he says yes, seven is, eight. Bullying is not bullying, it is pinching color. Ji' an people don't talk, just talk; Dirty doesn't mean dirty and annoying. Niyajian people don't say go, but cut; Dirty doesn't mean dirty, melon is annoying, Niya Ji 'an people don't do it, say it sells well, say it sells well and run away! Say yes, don't say yes, say embarrassed, say comfortable, say angry.
3. Folk architecture
The seventh Champion Tower in Xing 'an Baota shan is located next to 105 National Road to commemorate Changyan He. He called a spade a spade, dared to be modest, and made great contributions to the dynasty. It is also to encourage freshmen to have a correct attitude and actively educate each generation to learn more knowledge and make contributions to the country. The bronze cultural park and the bronze museum in Oceania all display the cultural relics of Shang Dynasty. It has greatly deepened and promoted Jiangxi's understanding and research on Yin Shang civilization, and is also conducive to the development of archaeological work.
Third, the analysis of the survey results
1. The results of the investigation and analysis of customs and habits: By searching information on the Internet and consulting parents, I learned about the traditional festivals and related cultural customs in my hometown, and collected a large number of words and pictures.
2. The results of dialect investigation and analysis Through some typical hometown dialects collected on weekdays, we know that the hometown dialect is unique, and Jipu dialect can also be said to be one of the main sources of Gan dialect. With the popularization of Putonghua, children nowadays seldom speak their hometown dialect. So, there is a problem. After a few years, local dialects may disappear.
During the activity, the buildings we visited not only let us know the architectural features of our hometown, but also let us know the profound cultural heritage of our hometown. At the same time, it is found that the cultural relics here are in urgent need of protection, and I hope the Chinese government and the masses will actively protect them.
Fourth, summing up experience.
This investigation report on traditional culture can strengthen the connection between our students and society, deepen their understanding of society, and let students better go to society, enter life and receive more exercise. I have a deeper understanding of the traditional culture of my hometown and have excellent educational guidance for our students. I hope that the majority of students will take active actions and truly understand the profoundness of traditional culture!
Folk culture research report 2 xxx town is located at the border of xxx county, bordering xxx county in xxx province in the west and xxxxxx county in the south. This is the junction of two provinces and three counties, more than 80 kilometers away from the county seat. It administers 10 administrative villages and 2 17 villagers' groups with a population of about 22,000.
Beautiful scenery, charming scenery, simple folk customs and warm hospitality of the people are a blessed place for leisure and vacation. There is xxx Mountain in the jurisdiction, which is a famous tourist attraction in xxx Province. It was created by Zen master, the second ancestor of Buddhism in China, where he practiced dharma. There are eight famous scenic spots, namely Erzu Temple (also known as the Stone House in the Cloud), Taibai Bookstore, Nanya Waterfall, Ximachun Pool, Red Cliff Dansha Yinhe jathyapple, Wuniu Gushi, Yinhe jathyapple and Beiling Song Feng. This used to be the famous old revolutionary base area of xxx. No matter during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period or the domestic revolutionary period, the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses was very high, and guerrilla activities were very active, which severely cracked down on the Japanese puppet troops and Kuomintang reactionaries and contributed great people's strength to the victory of China, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the domestic revolutionary war.
Xxx Town is located in the hinterland of Dabie Mountain, belonging to rural mountainous areas. In the past, traffic jams and narrow roads. People live by farming and live in poverty. Now, the spring breeze of reform and opening up has also blown here. With the support and care of the party and the government, the situation here has also been greatly improved, the road has been widened and there have been more exchanges with the outside world. People not only rely on planting crops, but also learn to grow tea, chestnut and greenhouse vegetables, and gradually scale up. Many surplus laborers work in other places, bringing back a lot of technology and funds, and starting businesses in their hometown. People's lives are getting better every day.
It has a long history, numerous local conditions and customs, and frequent folk art activities. The author recently conducted some interviews and investigations on local folk culture, and now I will summarize and expound what I have seen and heard.
First, rural customs
Folk customs, as the name implies, are folk customs. People in rural areas prefer to keep their traditions. They inherited all kinds of meaningful activities created by our ancestors, and even beautiful legends.
1. Fodou cake is a traditional nutritious food in our town and one of the most convenient meals for farmers. Now it has become a well-known local specialty, giving gifts to relatives and friends, or entertaining guests. Every autumn and winter, during the slack season, women farmers will choose high-quality rice, mix it with miscellaneous grains such as mung beans, soybeans, peas, peanuts and wheat, collect pine needles as drying raw materials, bake, shred, air dry and finely process them. People feel the joy of harvest, and at the same time, they experience the joy of gathering friends and relatives. Bean cakes are delicious and easy to transport and store. However, the history of Ba Dou can be traced back to Master Hui Ke, the founder of Zen. According to legend, Master Hui Ke, the second ancestor of Zen Buddhism, first settled in xxx Mountain to open a Dojo, which was intended to change the phenomenon that wine and meat passed through the intestines and Buddha was in the heart, and seek to supplement the necessary nutrition for monks. The Buddha mixed whole grains with southern rice and carefully processed them into the staple food of monks in xxx Mountain, so bean cakes have been passed down to this day.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Chinese nation. On this day, people all over the country get together for a reunion dinner and a reunion year. Children happily surround their parents to ask for lucky money, never worrying about whether their parents agree with them to do so, just acting according to their own mood. On this day, they are always very rewarding. After the reunion dinner, most adults don't sleep, and some people go to rest after midnight. Simple farmers call this shou sui. Only when they fully guard this year will there be a good start next year. For the Spring Festival, there are always many rules and etiquette in the countryside. Before the Spring Festival, everything at home should be cleaned up, and we should go to the old and welcome the new. When cleaning the room, be sure to sweep the garbage into the house, otherwise it will sweep away the wealth; On the first morning, you can't wake anyone up and disturb others' dreams, so as not to drive away others' pride; Don't ask others for things and money all day on New Year's Day, or you will let others leak money. Perhaps it is precisely because of this that villagers always ask for debts as much as possible before New Year's Eve. Maybe you think they are superstitious, but in fact that's just people's good expectations for the new year. Only during the spring break can busy farmers get real rest and relaxation; They will put aside prejudice and live in peace; Only sleepy people can really get enough sleep. For farmers, the Spring Festival is a happy and beautiful winter. As soon as winter is over, spring will come, everything will revive and crops can be planted again. They happily set off firecrackers, danced dragon lanterns and fish lanterns, and went to the temple to burn incense and light cigarettes. They are really happy.
3. Lantern Festival lanterns. Playing lanterns is a collective activity, and the whole village raises funds to ask people to tie lanterns. There are many kinds of lanterns, such as dragons, knives and axes, bamboo horses, flower baskets and lanterns. Only one dragon, two axes, five bamboo horses and two flower baskets. The more lanterns, the better. Then there are people, and people are the most complicated. A * * will tie 108 people, the main characters are a large number of loyal ministers and righteous men for the country and the people, such as Wen Taishi, Jiang Ziya and Bao Qingtian. Then there are immortals, such as a group of mythical figures, such as Songzi Guanyin, Wenquxing, Seven Fairies, Tang Priest and Mentor. On the night of the lantern show, people with lanterns lined up and went out in order. First of all, two rows of quiet escape signs were held in front, followed by two rows of knife and axe hands, followed by Master Wen and Jiang Ziya, in a certain order, and finally Guanyin Sajing. Followed by dragon dance, lion dance, bamboo horse and flower basket. Among them are drummers and gongs. During the light show, the sound of gongs and drums attracted a large audience. People follow the lights. Every household will be greeted by a salute when they play lanterns. There are many kinds of tributes, including red dates, peanuts, eggs, tobacco and alcohol. Before connecting the lamp, check whether the lamp is on. If it is closed, don't put it in, it will be unlucky. You should send cakes, tea, red envelopes, etc. In order to bring good luck after lantern performers walk around your house. The lion opens his mouth when he enters the door, and closes his mouth when he goes out. This will suck away your bad luck and the new year will be better. Although lanterns have a certain superstitious color, they are mainly used to increase the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival. At the same time, they also place people's good wishes, that is, good weather, peace all year round, prosperity of six animals and all the best.
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in August 15, grandma will make the moon cakes bigger, and then put delicious walnuts, bees, peanuts and so on in them. , forming a unique big flower moon cake. On this day, the married daughter will take her children and husband to her parents' home to send Mid-Autumn Festival gifts, a piece of meat with moon cakes and so on. Although the gifts are different, they are all equally happy. The family is happy to get together, and the atmosphere is beyond our description.
As the saying goes, men want to marry and women want to marry. Of course, girls and boys in their twenties can't stay at home and wait for love. Will they miss every lively party? Of course not! At temple fairs and yangko parties, there are many things that boys and girls attract each other. As soon as they see the right man, they will invite the matchmaker to propose marriage to the woman's house. When you go, you usually bring a box of snacks as a meeting gift. After the matchmaker talks with the woman's family, the man and the woman can formally fall in love and get in touch slowly. If men and women get to know each other and think that the other person is their other half, they will ask for engagement. Of course, the other party must be the man, so they have taken the first step in marriage. When the man is engaged, the matchmaker will send the bride price to the woman's house. When the wedding day really arrives, the man will ask the matchmaker to send a bride price again, and the woman's family will also send some wedding gifts to her daughter. When the bride gets married, she usually leaves home for her husband's family at noon 12. There is also a custom of crying marriage in the local area. The bride will be carried out by a male relative of a specific genus until she gets off the bus. The bride will cry goodbye to her relatives at home. Three days after the wedding reception, the woman will take the man back to his mother's house and visit his parents at home. On the fourth day, relatives and friends of the bride's family will go to the man's house to visit the woman with blessings and hopes.
6. Weddings and funerals, weddings and funerals are generally colorful, which is a memory and commemoration of the living to the familiar. Wreaths, paper flowers, paper horses, courtyards and other funeral supplies are essential. The deceased can't be buried until three days after his death. First, the families of the deceased have enough time to buy funeral supplies. Second, the souls of the deceased can stay at home for a few more days to satisfy the dreams of their loved ones. Three days after death, that is, no burial, their relatives wear white clothes and white hats, three rows with coffins, or cry or sink ink. Family members can't post couplets within three years after the death of their loved ones. Ten years after the death of their loved ones, a banquet will be held to entertain guests in memory of the deceased.
There are many local folk customs, too numerous to mention. If you have been here, you must have experienced them. This precious cultural heritage will shine in the years to come and shine through the ages.
Second, folk culture.
With the economic transformation and the establishment of the market economy system, the construction of cultural stations and rooms has obviously regressed. In recent years, farmers' self-awareness of seeking wealth, knowledge and happiness has been enhanced, which has changed the simple sense of seeking happiness in the past. Popular science, legal publicity, reading and reading newspapers have also been included in the construction of cultural stations. The newly-built cultural station houses tend to be multi-functional to meet the spiritual needs of farmers as much as possible. The town has also transformed the cinema into a cultural center integrating screening, performance and assembly. The cable TV village-to-village communication project has achieved remarkable results, and the penetration rate has reached 100%. Most farmers can get information and new knowledge from TV, and watching TV programs has become the most common and effective way for farmers to enjoy spiritual and cultural life. There are libraries in the cultural and sports activity rooms of each village. The construction of the town's cultural market has also been improved. In addition to the billiard hall, video game hall and karaoke hall, internet cafes have mushroomed in recent years, and rural market towns have entered the network age like cities.
Generally speaking, local rural cultural activities are more active, and the cultural life of farmers has improved: First, rural cultural activities are popular. The town invests in large-scale cultural and sports activities every year, such as the National Day party and the town basketball match. Because of the farmers' own wishes, the quality of activities has also improved. Second, the cultural life of farmers has improved. According to the survey, farmers have become accustomed to putting money in their pockets into cultural life, and no longer exclude spending on entertainment, which shows that farmers are eager to improve their quality of life. Nowadays, in rural areas, it is nothing new to hire aerobics teachers, crop experts and science and technology information departments. It is more common to invite art groups to perform and film teams to show. Farmers' spontaneous activities occupy a large proportion in rural cultural activities. Traditional activities such as playing mahjong, poker, chess and table tennis continue to show great vitality. Third, rural cultural activities have achieved remarkable results in serving the construction of two civilizations in rural areas. The cultural department of the town publicized the party's principles and policies to farmers through various forms such as position propaganda, photo exhibition and literature and art propaganda, which inspired the farmers and strengthened their confidence. The effectiveness of the activities has really benefited farmers and promoted the construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas in by going up one flight of stairs.
In a word, there are many local folk customs and customs, and although there are shortcomings in cultural construction, they have made remarkable achievements. But I believe that in the future, with the joint efforts of the people of the whole town, these folk cultures will certainly be carried forward and benefit future generations.
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