1. Manufacturers' direct sales: Suning Tesco has established direct partnerships with many brand manufacturers and obtains goods through manufacturers' direct sales. This gives Suning.com's products a price advantage because it eliminates many intermediate links.
2, independent brands: Suning Eshop has its own brands, such as Suning Eshop's own brand, Suning Cloud Store and so on. The products of these brands are also included in one of the sources of goods of Suning.com.