Source of this product for the equine animal donkey Equus asinus L. and other donkey skin by decoction and concentration made of solid gum. With clam powder fried into beads is called Colla Corii Asini beads.

Taste, attribution of sweet, flat. Attributed to the lung, liver and kidney meridians.

Effects nourishing blood, stopping bleeding, nourishing yin and moistening dryness.

Applications and combinations

1. Used for blood deficiency and atrophy, dizziness, palpitation. It is a good product for tonifying blood. Often used with ripened dihuang, angelica, astragalus and other qi and blood tonic drugs.

2. Used in a variety of bleeding conditions. Stop bleeding effect is good. It is especially suitable for those who suffer from bleeding with Yin deficiency and blood deficiency. For treating epistaxis with blood-heat, combining with Pu Huang and Dihuang, as in Qian Jin Yi Fang, for treating epistaxis, coughing and spitting with much blood loss and weak and tired God, combining with Ginseng, Bai He, etc., as in Phlegm and Fire Points of Snow; for treating coughing and coughing of blood after breaking of the lungs, combining with Ginseng, Tianton, Northern Schisandra and Bai He, etc., as in Directly Instructed Formula of Colla Corii Asini; for treating blood in the stool as follows: soybean juice, combining with angelica sinensis, red peony, etc., such as Colla Corii Asini and Paeonia Lactiflorae Soup; for treating blood after defecation, combining with Paeoniae alba and Coptis chinensis, etc., as in Medical Lin Jie Yao. Medical Forest Essentials" Colla Corii Asini Pill; for the treatment of non-solidification of the flushing, leakage and bleeding in pregnancy, with raw dihuang, mugwort, etc., such as Colla Corii Asini Soup.

3. Used for Yin deficiency and dryness. It can nourish yin and moisten dryness. For the treatment of warm dryness and lung injury, dry cough without phlegm, with maitake, almonds, etc., such as clearing dryness to save the lung soup; for the treatment of heat disease and injury to yin, deficiency of sleeplessness, with white peony, chicken seeds, etc., such as Huanglian Agaricus Soup; for the treatment of heat disease and injury to yin, drying of fluids and wind, hydrophobia, with tortoise shell, oyster, white peony, raw rhizoma, etc., such as the big Dingfengzhu.

Use and dosage into the soup, 5 ~ 15g, molten light service; stop bleeding commonly used in Agaricus beads, can be decocted with.

Use of attention to the nature of this product is nourishing and greasy, impede digestion, weak stomach and loose stools should be used with caution.

Specialties

This product was first published in Shennong Ben Cao Jing (Classic of the Materia Medica of the Divine Husbandman), and is classified as a superior product. Tao Hongjing also said, "Nowadays, under Dongdu, we can also make it. With the skin also has old and young, the gum is clear and turbid." The "Herbal Atlas" said: "Today, Yunzhou can be made. A County, north of the city well water for cooking for real. Made, A well water fried donkey skin, such as the usual decoction method. Its well official ban, the real rubber is very difficult to get. ...... roughly donkey skin to get a well water is good ear ...... nowadays Fangjia with yellow gelatin, mostly cowhide, "Shennong Ben Cao Jing" gum also use cowhide, is the two skin is also common." The Compendium of Materia Medica" cloud: "Where to build the gum, from October to two, March, with fondle cattle, buffalo, donkey skin for the top, pigs, horses, mules, camel skin, followed by the old skin, shoes, shoes and other things for the next. All take raw skin, water immersion four or five days, wash and scrape very clean." According to the above records can be seen in ancient times, the raw materials of Colla Corii Asini with cowhide, donkey skin and a variety of other animal hides, but the donkey skin decocted with a well of water for the best. Modern has been the cowhide gum alone as a kind of medicinal material, that is, yellow gelatin, the 1990 edition, 1995 edition, 2000 edition of the Chinese People's **** and State Pharmacopoeia are stipulated in the donkey skin boiled gelatin for the gum of the gum of the genuine.

Skin glue for traditional Chinese medicine, nourishing yin and tonifying blood, fetal function; can be treated for blood deficiency, deficiency cough, vomiting blood, blood, women's menstrual disorders, etc., on the deficiency anemia, pulmonary fistula hemoptysis, fetal bleeding, etc., has a good therapeutic effect to the best of the donkey skin made. There are two thousand years of production history. The earliest in the "Shennong Ben Cao Jing". Colla Corii Asini initially boiled with cowhide, to the Tang Dynasty, people found that the donkey skin boiled Colla Corii Asini, drug efficacy is better, it will be changed to use donkey skin, and used to this day.

Origin

The origin of Colla Corii Asini is "Dong'a" in Shandong Province, due to historical reasons, Dong'a County has changed, so the origin of Colla Corii Asini should be "Pan-Dong'a District", that is, it includes: First, now belongs to the town of Liaocheng City, Yanggu County, is the earliest seat of Dong'a County. Is the earliest Dong'a county seat, gum seems to be born here. Dong'a Town in Pingyin County, Jinan City, where the Fugui Group is located. Representative products are "Fu" brand and "Dong'a Town" brand Gum, Dong'a Town is the Ming Dynasty to the Republic of China (1947), Dong'a County, Gum manufacturing industry flourished and became a tribute that began here; Dong'a Town Gum in 1915 Panama Expo won the gold medal; three After 1947, Tongcheng Town in Dong'a County became the resident of Dong'a County and the seat of Dongjiao Group, which is currently the largest manufacturer of Colla Corii Asini in China. Dong'a Town was named the Hometown of Colla Corii Asini in China, and together with Moutai Town and Jingdezhen, it has become one of the three most famous towns of traditional specialties in China under the protection of national origin; and the ancient "Colla Corii Asini Well" is located in Yuezhuang Village, which is 2 kilometers northwest of the present-day town of A-cheng.

Original animal

Donkey Alias: donkey, domestic donkey.

Equus asinus L. - Vertebrata, Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equidae

Donkeys are one of China's major service livestock. General weight of about 200 kilograms. Head large. Eye round. Long ears. Face straight, head and neck high, neck is broader and thicker, strong muscles. Sparse hyena hair. Limbs short and thick, hooves hard. The tail is thick at the base and thin at the end. The body forms a horizontal rectangle. Hair color is black, chestnut, and gray. Hair thick and short. The back of the body and the outside of the limbs and cheeks are the same color as the body, but there is a short dark horizontal stripe on the back of the neck. The muzzle has a distinctive white mouth ring. The dorsal surface of the auricle is the same as the body color, the inner surface is lighter, and the tip is darker, almost blackish brown. The abdomen and inner limbs are white.

The main food is dried graminoids.

Among the service donkey breeds in China, the Guanzhong donkey is especially good. It is tall and well-structured, with strong heredity and high fertility.

Harvesting

All year can be processed, the donkey skin immersed in water for about 2 to 3 angels after softening, take out and scrape off the donkey hair, cut into small pieces, washed with water, put into boiling water for about a quarter of an hour, to the skin rolled up, take out, put into another covered pot with water to submerge donkey skin, decoction for about three days and three nights, to be thick when the juice is taken out, add water to cook again, and so on for 5 to 6 times until most of the gelatin has been dissolved. Most of the gelatin has been dissolved. The resulting liquid juice with a fine copper wire sieve filtration, filtrate add a small amount of alum powder stirring, standing for several hours, to be impurities precipitation, collect the upper layer of the solution heated and concentrated. In the gum 2 hours before adding odorant and flavor correction agent (1,000 pounds of donkey skin plus 7.5 pounds of yellow wine and sugar 15 pounds), half an hour before adding soybean oil (1,000 pounds of donkey skin plus 15 pounds), in order to reduce the viscosity of the gum. To pick with a shovel to stick into a ball and no longer fall into the pot can be out of rubber. Into a wooden plate lined with lead skin, lead skin pre-painted with soybean oil to avoid sticking, to be solidified, remove, cut into small pieces, block length 10 cm, width 4 ~ 4.5 cm, thickness 1.6 cm or 0.8 cm. Set on the net rack to dry, turn every 2 to 3 days to avoid unevenness on both sides, 7 to 8 days after neatly lined up in a wooden box, airtight smothering and flattening, to be the outer skin back to soften and then take out and spread to dry, dry and then smothered, and then dry (also available drum drying method of drying). Before packaging with a damp cloth to wipe off the outside of the mo, that is, the finished product.

Concoction

1. The block of Colla Corii Asini is crushed.

2. Colla Corii Asini beads: first clam powder in the pot to heat, to ease into the cut dice-shaped small pieces of Colla Corii Asini, fried until the bulge into a bead-shaped, yellowish-white, and immediately removed from the sieve of clam powder, cooled that is.

① "Lei Gong saturated baking theory": "Where to make the gum, the first in the pig fat immersed in a night, to the bright out, in the willow fire on the scorching, to be soaked, finely crushed with."

② Tao Hongjing: "Colla Corii Asini for medicinal purposes, all fire-roasted, pills and bulk must be extremely combustible, into the soup slightly roasted."

③ "Compendium": "Colla Corii Asini, today's method or fried into beads, or to the surface of fried, or fire-roasted, or fried clam powder, or fried grass ash, or wine into a paste, or water into a paste, when each from the formula."

Pharmacology

1. Actions on hematopoietic system Agaricus has obvious blood tonic effect, and the efficacy is better than iron.

2. Anti-shock effect of anesthetized cats repeatedly bleed from the femoral artery resulting in severe hemorrhagic shock, static injection of 5% to 6% Colla Corii Asini solution of about 8ml/kg, can make the extremely low level of blood pressure to return to the normal level, and the role of the more durable. Another anesthetized cat static injection of histamine, so that the blood pressure fell, then repeatedly injected isotonic sodium chloride solution 4 times, each time l0ml, the blood pressure did not rise significantly. Immediately changed to 5% Agaricus solution 20ml static injection, blood pressure gradually returned to normal.

3. The effect on calcium metabolism can improve the calcium balance in animals.

4. Others Gum has the effect of promoting the transformation of lymphocytes in healthy people.

[Traditional application] Taste and flavor: sweet. It enters the lung, liver and kidney meridians. Functions: nourishing yin and moistening the lung, tonifying the blood to stop bleeding, fixing pain and stabilizing the fetus. Indications:Blood deficiency and atrophy, dizziness and palpitation, as the main medicine for blood deficiency. It can be applied to vomiting blood, blood in stool, disintegration, coughing in yin deficiency, insomnia in deficiency, fever in yin deficiency and so on.

New Clinical Uses

1. Treatment of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Some people use donkey gum blood tonic punch to treat 32 cases of this disease. Methods: Oral Shenwu brand blood replenishing punch, 1 packet each time, 3 times a day, over 15 years old, 2 packets each time, boiled water, 30 days for a course of treatment. Stop using other medicines. Results: 24 cases were cured, 6 cases were effective, 2 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 93.8%.

2. Treatment of excessive menstrual anemia Some people use donkey gum blood tonic preparation for the treatment of this disease 100 cases. Methods: Colla Corii Asini blood tonic morning, evening service 1 package, 6 days for a course of treatment. Results: 20 cases of basic healing, 49 cases of apparent effect, 23 cases of effective, ineffective 8 cases.

3. Treatment of anemia and leukopenia Some people use the Colla Corii Asini blood tonic to treat 178 cases of this disease. Methods: give patients oral donkey gum blood tonic punch, each 1 package (20g), 2 times a day, for 28 days. During the treatment period, the patients did not take other Chinese and western medicines or adopt other treatment methods. Results: 37 cases were cured, 2 cases were effective, 47 cases were effective, 22 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 87.64%.

4. Treatment of preeclampsia Some people use donkey's collagen blood tonic punch to treat 30 cases of this disease. Methods: take donkey gum blood tonic punch, 3 times a day, each time 2 packages (40g), 10 days for a course of treatment, even served for 3 courses of treatment. However, the patients were asked to stop using other drugs, and bed rest, avoiding all stimuli that can cause uterine contraction, stabilizing emotions, and enhancing nutrition. Results: 15 cases were cured, improved" cases, invalid 1 case, the total effective rate of 96.7%.

5. Treatment of infertility The author to donkey gum blood replenishing punch-based treatment of 33 cases of this disease. Methods: to be the arrow brand donkey gum blood tonic punch; each 1 package (20g), 2 times a day. For leucorrhea, use 20g of squid bone to take; for dysmenorrhea, use 30g of Chinese medicinal herbs to take; for amenorrhea, use 20g of motherwort to take; for dizziness and lumbago, use 20g of tianmu to take. 1 month is a course of treatment. Generally after 1-4 courses of treatment is effective. Among them, there were 6 cases after 1 course of treatment; 16 cases after 2 courses of treatment; 10 cases after 3 courses of treatment and 1 case after 4 courses of treatment. As a result, 28 cases showed obvious effect, 2 cases were effective and 3 cases were ineffective, with an effective rate of 93%.

6. Treatment of impotence Some people to donkey gum blood tonic punch-based treatment of this disease 40 cases. Methods: the arrow brand donkey gum blood tonic each time 1 package (20g), 3 times a day, oral 1 month for a course of treatment. Where the treatment of 1 course of treatment has been cured, no longer continue to serve the second course of treatment. In 40 cases of this disease, 29 cases of kidney deficiency, with a total effective rate of 96.6%; among them, 17 cases of kidney yin deficiency, 8 cases were cured, 5 cases were effective, 4 cases were effective; 12 cases of kidney yang deficiency, 4 cases were cured, 3 cases were effective, 4 cases were effective, 1 case was ineffective; 6 cases of heart and spleen damage, 2 cases were cured, 1 case was effective, 2 cases were effective, 1 case was ineffective; 3 cases of fearfulness of the kidneys were cured, 1 case was effective, 1 case was effective, and 1 case was ineffective; Damp-heat injection type 2 cases, 1 effective case, 1 invalid case. Kidney deficiency type and heart and spleen damaged type of treatment is the best, especially in favor of kidney yin deficiency type of treatment is the best.

7. Treatment of post-burn gastrointestinal hemorrhage Some people use yellow earth soup to treat 26 cases of this disease. Methods: 50g of yellow earth in the center of the stove, Agaricus, Scutellaria baicalensis, epiphyllum, Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix et Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, Squid Bone (powdered), white and 10g. 1 and a half doses per day. Decoction of water should be taken 3 times or drink frequently. Results: 20 cases were cured, 4 cases had obvious effect, 2 cases were invalid (death), the total effective rate was 92.3%.

8. Treatment of habitual abortion Some people use gum to treat 60 cases of this disease. Methods: after conception, internal service to replenish the kidney and qi and fetal tonic kidney and fetal drink plus flavor: Codonopsis pilosula, Cortex Eucommiae, Chuanjian, dog spine 15g, Colla Corii Asini (melting), Ai Ye charcoal, Atractylodes macrocephala, Cuscuta chinensis, Sang Sheng Sheng, Zhi Ren, Bone Marrow 12g. from the previous month of habitual abortion month before the first month to start serving, every other day 1 dose, continuous service over the month of plain habitual abortion. The result: 43 cases were cured, 12 cases were effective, 5 cases were ineffective, and the total effective rate was 91.60%.

[Contraindication] It is contraindicated for those who have vomiting and diarrhea with cold spleen and stomach.

Sweet taste, flat.

①Benjing: "Sweet in flavor, flat."

② "Bielu": "Slightly warm, non-toxic."

③Medicine Enlightenment: "The Secret of Main Treatment": "Flat in nature, bland in flavor."

Categorized into the lung, liver and kidney meridians.

1) Tang Liquid Materia Medica: "Entering the Taiyin, Shaoyin and Syncopal meridians of the hand, foot and syncopal meridians."

②The Materia Medica: "Entering the hand Shaoyin, foot Shaoyin, syncope meridian."

Functions and Indications: Nourishing yin and tonifying blood, tranquilizing the fetus. It is used in treating blood deficiency, coughing, vomiting blood, epistaxis, blood in stool, menstrual disorders in women, disintegration, and fetal leakage.

①Benjing: "Mainly used for internal bleeding in the heart and abdomen, laboring like malaria, pain in the waist and abdomen, soreness in the limbs, and bleeding in women. It is also used to stabilize the fetus. Taken for a long time, it benefits qi."

② "Bielu": "Husband abdominal pain, fatigue and thinness, lack of yin, sore feet can not stand for a long time, nourish the liver and qi."

③ "Treatise on Medicinal Properties": "The main solid sinews and bones, beneficial to stop diarrhea."

④ "Thousand Gold - Food Cure": "Cure gale."

5 Monk: "For all wind and poisonous bone and joint pains, moaning and groaning, eliminate and sprinkle."

6 Rihuazi Materia Medica: "Treating all winds, and nasal flooding, vomiting blood, intestinal winds, bloody diarrhea and disintegration of the belt."

⑦ "Compendium": "Treating vomiting blood, epistaxis, hemorrhagic drenching, urinating blood, intestinal wind, and dysentery. It is also used in treating women's blood pain, blood withering, irregular menstrual flow, childlessness, disintegration, and all kinds of prenatal and postnatal diseases. Men and women with all wind diseases, bone and joint pain, edema, cough and wheezing, lung impotence, spitting pus and blood, and carbuncle, gangrene and swelling. Harmonizing blood and nourishing yin, removing wind and moistening dryness, resolving phlegm and clearing the lungs, facilitating urination and regulating the large intestine."

8 "Compendium Gleanings": "Treatment of internal injuries and lumbar pain, strong stretching, add essence to solidify the kidneys."

[Herbs and production and marketing]

This product is a donkey skin dehairing and boiled into a gelatinous mass.

[Name] Colla Asini (Gelatinum Asini) AKA: donkey skin glue.

[Place of origin and sales habits] Mainly produced in Shandong Liaocheng Dong'a, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Ningbo, Shandong Dong'a production is the most famous, the largest production in Zhejiang, the main sales and exports in East China; in addition, Shanghai, Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Hubei Wuhan, Liaoning, Shenyang and other places are processed and produced.

[Chemical composition]

Contains gelatin protein (glutin) and so on.

[Herbal Identification]

Trait Identification

It is in the form of a neat rectangular block, usually about 8.5 centimeters long, 3.7 centimeters wide, and 0.7 or 1.5 centimeters thick. The epidermis is brownish-black or blackish, smooth and glossy. Slightly transparent to light. The texture is brittle and fragile, the section is brownish black or black, smooth and glossy. Gas weak, taste slightly sweet.

The one that is black, shiny, transparent, without fishy odor and not soft after summer is the best.

[Utility]

[Taste] Sweet and flat.

[Functions] Nourishing yin and nourishing blood, tonifying the lungs and moistening dryness, stopping bleeding and stabilizing the fetus.

[Indications] Yin deficiency, insomnia, coughing, vomiting pus, epistaxis, hematemesis, blood in stool, diarrhea and fetal restlessness.

[Dosage] 5g~10g.

Name: Fu Zhi Gum.

Odor Sweet, flat, non-toxic.

Administration

1, paralyzed slow migraine, hand and foot, waist and knee weakness. With the gum slightly roasted, first a liter of water, boiled black beans two, remove the slag, the juice and into the gum, and then boiled a few times, the gum melt like sugar, once served. After serving, take the onion and black bean porridge warm (can not be served cold, otherwise people vomit). According to this method to serve to three, four doses, can be effective.

2, lung wind wheezing. With Xiu Ming gelatin cut small, fried, plus perilla, plum meat (roasted, research) and other points, water decoction.

3, the elderly deficiency constipation. With Colla Corii Asini (fried) two money, three white onion, water decoction, add honey dark spoon, warm service.

4, red and white simple disease (intestinal and stomach qi deficiency, cold and hot, not dysentery, red and white, in the urgent and heavy, abdominal pain, inconvenience and unfavorable). With Colla Corii Asini (fried, water into a paste) one or two, Huanglian three two, Poria two two, **** pounded well made into pills, such as a wuling big. Each serving fifty pills, corn soup sent down. Served three times a day, this formula is called "Huanglian Colla Corii Asini Pill".

5, vomiting blood. With the Colla Corii Asini (fried) two two, Pu Huang six, raw rhubarb three liters, add water five programs, boiled into three liters, served in parts. Another formula: with Colla Corii Asini (fried), clam powder each one or two, a little cinnabar, research for the end, the lotus root pounded juice, add honey mixing down.

6, lung damage and vomiting blood. With Colla Corii Asini (fried) three money, water incense one money, glutinous rice one and a half (research for the end), and well. Each serving one money, a hundred boiling soup down. Once a day.

7, nosebleed (mouth and ears are bleeding). With the gum sizzling Pu Huang half two, each take two money, add a bowl of water, raw rhubarb juice, decoction to six. Take it warm. At the same time with a cloth tied two breasts.

8, irregular menstruation. With the Colla Corii Asini one money, plus clam powder (fried into beads, research for powder), hot wine to send service. Another prescription: according to the above, and then add cinnabar half a penny.

9, menstruation. With the gum fried charcoal research into the end, wine to serve two money.

10, pregnancy blood. With the Colla Corii Asini three two, sizzling for the end, a liter and a half of wine decocted under the service. Another formula: with the end of two two Colla Corii Asini, raw rhubarb half a catty (pounded into juice), add four liters of water, boiled into a liter, served in parts. This formula is called "gum ai soup".

11, pregnancy and fetal movement. With a liter of black beans, a liter of green onions, add three liters of water, boiled to a liter, and then add into the Colla Corii Asini (sizzling, research fine) two two, the uniform service. Another formula: use the gum (fried), two two leaves, white onion a catty, add four liters of water, boiled into a liter, served in parts. This formula is called "gum Ai soup"

12, years of cough. With Colla Corii Asini (fried), ginseng each two, research fine. Each take three money, add black bean soup bowl, a little white onion, decoction. Three times a day.