How should ordinary people start writing?
Is there a way to write?
As parents of children,
Are you still worried about how to make your child write a good composition? (I express my sadness)
Are you still spending hundreds of thousands or even tens of thousands to sign up for classes for your children to find "famous teachers"?
A book by the author.
Zhu Yongxin, a famous educator.
Teacher Mo Yan, Nobel Prize in Literature Prize winner.
Teacher Wang Anyi, winner of Mao Dun Literature Prize.
Teacher Cao Wenxuan, an international Andersen Prize-winning writer.
Mr. Dou Guimei, President of tsinghua university primary school and Special Teacher.
Teacher Ma Ainong, the translator of Harry Potter.
Teacher Fan Deng, the founder of "Studying in Fan Deng"
Special-grade teacher Guan Ranrong
……
Joint recommendation
Six Essentials of Wang Dingjun's Composition.
It has been printed several times in succession.
It is well received by readers, teachers, parents and friends.
It must be indispensable for you and your children.
Teacher Dou Guimei said that if you open it, you will find that at the beginning of each lecture, he has become a Chinese teacher in primary and secondary schools. He never keeps a straight face, but follows the rules and relapses, giving wonderful and interesting classroom or extracurricular lectures; After that, it further rose to the level of literature and art, and led everyone to explore the world of literature through intensive reading, wonderful appreciation and appreciation of poetry and prose at all times and at all times. Finally, I personally demonstrated with many of my own practices, which can be described as one step in place and echoing in many places. In fact, after reading it, isn't every class a wonderful composition instruction class?
Teacher Zhu Yongxin said that Mr. Wang Dingjun, a master of prose, summed up six important writing methods for young friends. According to his "six essentials" of writing, after repeated training and persistent writing, the article will be full of vitality and aura.
Teacher Fan Deng said that writing is actually not difficult. With a poetic heart and insight into life, every grass and tree can be the source of a good article. The author of this book is Mr. Wang Dingjun, a 97-year-old literary master. Give you six basic skills to open the door to writing: observation, imagination, experience, choice, combination and expression. From the collection of materials, to the choice of words and sentences, to the expression of meaning, it is closely linked to reveal the creative process and main points of a good article and help you become a master of writing.
The article is the author's "own" things, from the author's heart.
This is one of your thorns. It's sad not to throw up.
The material of the article is not here, not there, in our own blood and in our own hearts.
It used to make us feel that the night was too long, the bed was too hard, the food was too light, the appetite was too small, the moonlight was too dim and the flowers were too annoying.
Everyone has their own this material!
People who write now have articles all their lives, and composition has something to do with being a man.
So there is a famous saying: "The novel is true except the name and place."
-Wang Dingjun
A Worthy Prose Master —— Wang Dingjun
Wang Dingjun: 1925 native of lanling, Shandong province, 1949 native of Taiwan Province province, China province, once served as editor-in-chief of several newspaper supplements. 1978, moved to the United States. His creative career lasted for more than half a century, with nearly 40 kinds of works, involving prose, novels, drama and other fields. He is a well-deserved master of prose. Enthusiastic to write his own experience into beautiful prose for others all his life, which has both appreciation value and practical value. Six Essentials of Composition and Five Lectures of Inspiration are representative works in this respect.
Interpreting the "Six Essentials" of Composition
Observation, imagination, experience, choice, combination and expression are what I call the "six essentials" of writing, just like the "six methods" of painters and the "six degrees" of Buddhists. I have been looking for ways to write everywhere, and this "six essentials" is the biggest gain I have found. The future literary trend of thought is surging, and people who study writing will still regard this "six essentials" as their basic kung fu.
-Wang Dingjun
You have five senses: Do you use them?
External things touch our senses and make us feel thoughts and feelings. We express it in words and share it with others. In classical Chinese, this is called "moving with things".
The organ that we can "perceive things" is not just the eyes, among which vision is the most important and representative. In addition to vision, there are hearing, smell, taste and touch. When we talk about "observation", we should include them all.
Hearing: the four seasons heard by Han Yu Can.
Let's talk about listening first When we are in contact with the outside world, hearing is as important as sight. Unfortunately, people who write articles can still achieve something without their sense of taste, touch and smell. If they can't see but can hear, it will be very difficult.
Therefore, you, me and all people who write articles should protect their eyes and ears and make full use of sight and hearing. The world that hearing can reach is vast and rich. Ouyang Xiu said that autumn sounds can be heard. Han Yu said, don't be surprised, you can hear it in spring, summer, autumn and winter.
Some things in the voice are invisible and can only be heard. For the author, this part of the content cannot be lost. What a pity!
"Midnight bell to the passenger ship", if the bell is discarded, the whole poem is also discarded.
If the poet can't feel the bell, if he forgets the bell when writing a poem, some people will rudely say that he won't have to write a poem composition in his life! Why do you say that? You will understand later. We're all waiting for you to grow up and understand.
Taste: Sweet is sweeter than sweet.
Talk about taste. Don't think that taste only helps us choose food, it can also capture the poet's inspiration.
"When a guest goes to drink tea, he will leave his tongue. "When the guests came, he made tea to entertain them. The taste of good tea is a little bitter and astringent when he drinks it. It is sweet after drinking, and the sweetness stays in his throat and the root of his tongue. This is "Gan Hui". Don't think that "sweetness" and "sweetness" are just the difference between vernacular Chinese and classical Chinese. In China, they are different tastes, or two grades of the same taste, and the sweetness is one grade higher than the sweetness.
If taste can also pay attention to taste, we should recommend Mr. Wang Zengqi to demonstrate. The novelist and essayist sealed the secrets of all sentient beings in his later years, so that people would not see or hear them. Everything he writes can be eaten; He can write anything he eats, writing ordinary wild vegetables and radishes into delicacies, as well as beautiful prose. Taste made him, and so did he.
Enjoy the sense of touch: the fragrance of flowers is rich and can "attack people"
And touch. Some people say that touch is a low-level feeling and cannot be used in poetry. But "she forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo in the sunset"? How about "Day Order Night as Cold as Water"? Touch is a part of our life and our ability to recognize the environment, which naturally becomes the source of literary materials.
Idioms include "I don't have enough time to warm myself" and "It's very hot", as well as "The world is cold and human feelings are warm and cold" and "Drinking ice water in my heart on a cold night". The motto is "Plum blossoms don't freeze bones".
Besides taste, there is also taste. Frozen old tofu, tender tofu, and frozen tofu are all tofu, which have different touch. "Drink soup in winter and ice in summer" are all drinks, and their touch is different.
How many things in the world are done by touching! A boy saw his favorite girl with other classmates from a distance and immediately felt a punch in the stomach.
In summer, on the beach, someone dug a hole in the sand and asked his companion to bury himself in the hole, only showing his head. Why? Enjoy the touch. According to the novelist, what are the people guarding the warehouse doing, taking off their clothes and burying themselves in rice? And enjoy the sense of touch.
Smell: Su Dongpo's nose
Finally, the sense of smell.
"Good bamboo makes the mountain feel fragrant with bamboo shoots", and there are bamboo forests everywhere. It should be that bamboo shoots have become bamboo, and new bamboo shoots have not yet been born. Su Dongpo is a gourmet, and his nose is more sensitive than ordinary people, so he uses his sense of smell to express it.
He has a sense of smell, and he has his own articles. "Before the wine arrives, it becomes tears first", and the normal situation is that "when the wine enters sorrow, it becomes lovesick tears first". Fan Zhongyan took the lead in using his sense of smell and picked up the glass and smelled the smell of alcohol. Tears began to fall before the wine was finished.
Every hobby will leave a smell, such as smoking and not smoking, playing and keeping a cat or not. Every occupation has its own flavor, such as selling fish and vegetables, writing brush and oil painting, barber shop and clinic.
"People who pass by will leave traces", which is his smell and your article.
A number makes an article win the first place.
In order to improve our imagination, we should learn to "learn from poetry"
Read this poem as soon as you see it. If you think it's good, read it again at once. Good poetry is always closely related to imagination. Of all the sentences, half are what we have seen and half are what we didn't expect.
When you find that everything has feelings, a good article is not far away.
Everything has feelings: people have expressions and feelings; Horses, cows, sheep, chickens and dogs also have expressions and feelings; Gold, silver, copper, iron, wood and stone also have expressions and feelings.
For example, a poet wrote:
All the green hills stick out their heads to see the bitter tea in my temple.
Mountains are unconscious and cannot move. No matter what you do at home, it will never look out. However, the poet lives in the country near the mountain, with a big yard and a short fence. He usually sits in the house and often sees the peaks outside the wall. If the mountain peak has eyes, it is not difficult to meet his eyes through walls and windows. Now, the poet bowed his head and drank tea, and there was no one nearby. His elegant life, no one disturbed, only those few green hills. In this way, there are those two poems.
From selection to combination
No material, no structure, no structure, no article. You already have a lot of materials in your heart, some sporadic feelings, fantasy fragments, and some small lenses in the world, which are no less than a box of building blocks for you.
Selection and combination are a bit like playing with building blocks, but they are not completely playing with building blocks. The biggest difference between the two is that the building blocks are dead and the articles are alive; Building blocks are pieced together, and articles are organized organically. Building blocks have no life, but articles have life.