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Qianhu Culture in Dongqian Lake

Taogong Fishing for Rocks

Taogong Peninsula lies in the middle of the lake, overlooking a lake like Funiu Drinking, which is also called Funiu Mountain. There are rich pines and cypresses on the top of the mountain, and houses at the foot of the stream gather. There is a folk saying that Fan Li, the doctor of Vietnam, retired from Xi Shi to live in seclusion and fish here. Fan Li, a Tao Zhugong, was later renamed Taogongshan. It used to be said that Niutouzhu used to be Fan Li's fishing place, so it was named "Taogong Fishing for Rocks". In the third year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1227), Hu Yi, the magistrate, built a smoke museum and a celestial mirror here after dredging the lake, which are all abandoned today.

Yuxiang Bookstore

At the foot of Yuebo Mountain in Hubei Province, there are flat areas near the water, mangosteen and willows hidden in the water, listening to birds singing in the empty mountains near the stream and overlooking the smoke waves of the two lakes, which is called the land of Qianhu's eyebrows. In the fifth year of Song Chunxi (1178), Shi Hao built Yuebo Temple here, and built a grotto "to fill the cave" with rocks. In the first year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1573), Yu Youding zoned 111 mu of land around the abandoned site of Yuebo Temple, built five Liuzhuang, and was given a gift from the God Zong Yu's book "Famous Mountain Cave House". I collected the best gardens in the world, chose their essence and used them, and each bamboo and tree was unique. Because of Tao Yuanming's farewell speech, the pavilions and pavilions in the manor are all named after the words. Yu Youding was awarded a bachelor's degree in Wenyuange, and studied here for entertainment in his later years. His manor was handed down as "Yu Xiang Shu Lou". The manor bookstore has disappeared today, and its place has been changed to a naval sanatorium, but its reputation remains the same.

Xiayu Suolan

The coastline of Dongqian Lake is tortuous, and the center of the lake is often an oasis, especially Xiayu and Yanyu Island. Xiayu is far away from Taogong, with its back on Fuquan Mountain. Shan Lan is gloomy and misty, overlooking the lonely island and locking the fog, and it is strong in the middle stream. Around the first year of Song Kaiqing (1259), Shi Yanzhi, a university student in the Senior Minister's Hall, carved a grotto on the island, and built Xiayu Temple next to it. The temple was abandoned in the 19th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1381), rebuilt in the 8th year of Xuande (1433) and abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty. Grottoes were also silted up and abandoned before and after. In 1976, when the lake was dug, it was discovered. The cave is an east-west tunnel, 41 meters long and about 3 meters high and low. There are grottoes in it, and there are stone buddhas and stone dragons in the cave niches.

Erling Sunset

The Erling Peninsula stands abruptly in the east of the lake, and is named after the mountains and waters. "The famous mountains and waters of Dongqian Lake can't be counted by one or two, and the two spirits are the most strange." (Yuan Dailiang's "The Room of Erling Mountain") Its land is full of horses and rivers, and Youlong goes to the valley, and the landscape of lakes and mountains is exclusive to the two spirits. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, King Qian Wen ordered Shaoguoshi to build a seven-story stone pagoda on the mountain. At the foot of the mountain, there was Jin Lan 'an, and at the end of Song Xining (around 1181), Zuo Zhengyan and Chen He built Erling Mountain Room to study here. Houzhihe Zen Master changed it to Erling Temple, and Xuanhejian (1119-1125) rebuilt the Tayuan. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1131), it was destroyed by fire and rebuilt in Shaoxing. Ming Taizu bestowed 13 poems on Zhushan Mountain. Yongle Temple was abandoned. It was rebuilt in the 21th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1681) and abandoned in the late Qing Dynasty. It has been repaired today. The Song Tower overlooks the clear waves, and whenever the sunset is thin in the west and the shadow of the lake tower is oblique, it is the most beautiful time for Er Ling.

Luting Suyan

There is a small island called Guayu in Guzi Lake, which is connected to the shore by a dike. Yue Ewang Temple was built on Pingjian (1234-1236) in the Song Dynasty, but it was abandoned and built again and again. In the old days, reeds were contiguous on the sandbar next to the temple. When the autumn was full of fish and fat, and the wild geese flew south, there were ancient pagodas leaning against the wind, sorrowing and empty, which made it even more bleak. In 1991, the Dongqian Lake Scenic Area Development Foundation raised 71,111 yuan to renovate the Yue Temple and more than ten Qing Dynasty plaques in it.

Baishi Xianping

Baishi Mountain is the north peak of Dongqian Lake, exquisite and exquisite, with a unique appearance. There is a big flat slope on the mountain, which is about six square meters wide. It is said that there are two fairy goddesses playing chess, and they saw it for the shepherd boy, and the story spread all over the world. Is the name of its stone as a fairy pestle.

A hundred steps to the top

There is a steep mountain among the peaks in the southwest of the lake, which is called the Hundred Steps Sword. Because it looks like a sword, it is said that those who can climb the mountain with a hundred steps can get a sword, so it is also called the Hundred Steps Sword. In the past, there was a saying that "all mountains are around the knees, and high birds only fly around the waist" to describe them as lofty. In the reign of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1861), the Taiping Army made a village here, and today there is a base of the ancient city village.

Xiaozhong in Shanglin

Fuquan is famous for being above the streams and launching into the water. On the edge of the river, there is a peach forest on the shore, and there is a small village street in the valley. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Shouning Temple was built in Gande (963-968). Shi Hao, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, carved more than 111 feet of stone beside him, just like nature itself, calling it a "fake rock". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), the monk Chaoji rebuilt the Buddhist Temple and renamed it Shanglin Temple. Every time the Xiao Zhong rings, the valleys are ringing, which makes the empty mountains more beautiful.

fishing fire in Yinwan

Yinjiawan, Hubei Province, located in the mouth of Guzi Lake, is a small sheltered harbor. In the old days, fishermen gathered together and fishing boats moored on the shore. Whenever the night was dim and there was no light in the stars and the moon, fishing fires flashed and fishing songs shouted. In the past, there was a poem about its scenery: "The water is vast and the smoke is deep, and the fishing fire is full of Qianchuan in an instant."

The double rainbow falls

When Meihu Lake in the northeast is not submerged, it forms its own pattern. In the 28th year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (1848), a lake embankment called Wulitang was built between Shaojiashan and Yangjia mountains, with a width of seven or eight meters. A stone arch bridge was built at each end, with the lower Hongqiao in the east and the upper Hongqiao in the west. In late spring and early summer, after the thunderstorm, the rainbow hung above and the bow bridge fell below. Therefore, Li Bai's poetry of "two water mirrors, two rainbows falling on the colorful bridge" was taken, and its scenery was named "two rainbows falling on the colorful bridge". One of the core scenic spots of Dongqian Lake, the natural oxygen bar closest to the urban area, is adjacent to Xiangshan Port in the southeast and Dongqian Lake in the northwest. It is a tourism project combining mountain tourism and tea garden tourism. The planned area is 21 square kilometers. In the scenic area, the mountains are undulating, the valleys are vertical and horizontal, the streams are gurgling, and the terrain changes are rich, forming different mountain spaces and natural scenery. The peaks are mostly at an altitude of 211-311 meters, of which Wanghai Mountain is 556 meters, which is the highest peak in the scenic area and the highest point in the Dongqian Lake area. To the west, watch the panoramic view of Dongqian Lake and the sunset of Qianhu Lake. To the east, you can see the East China Sea and Xiangshan Bay, which is the best place to watch the sunrise in the East China Sea in Ningbo. Because the air at the top of Fuquan Mountain is clean, there is almost no light pollution, and the top area is flat. It is an astronomical starry sky observation base designated by Ningbo Astronomical Enthusiasts Association.

Fuquan Mountain has superior natural ecological environment, lush trees, green tea gardens, rolling pines and flowers. It is isolated from towns, without any pollution, with fresh air, misty mountains all year round, beautiful scenery and unique alpine climate. The large-scale tea sea created by industrious and intelligent tea farmers is even more rare in China. More than 3,611 mu of tea trees are planted around the slope, and the trees are round and ridged, undulating along the mountains, forming a "tea ridge and blue waves" landscape, which is spectacular. There are also many streams, pools and waterfalls dotted with wonders of the mountains and forests. Being in it, the breeze blows your face, you see the deep and shallow green, smell the refreshing tea, and hear the tinkling of streams and the whispering of tits. Such a scenic spot can be called a tea garden in the world! At the foot of the mountain, there are Daci Temple, an ancient temple of the Six Dynasties, and Dongqian Lake Stone Carving Group, a national key cultural relic protection unit, which has a long history and deep roots. Curious tourists can visit them one by one and feel the ancient and strong local cultural atmosphere.

Four scenic spots have been built in Fuquan Mountain Scenic Area, including Wanghu Pavilion, Fuquan Longtan, Fenghuang Drunk Valley and Wutai Watching the Sun. The main landscape features of the scenic spot are forest trees in mountain tea gardens, meteorological changes in mountains, and the prospect of mountains and seas. The theme of the tour is mountain climbing, fitness tour in Shan Ye and tea garden picking. The supporting facilities in the area are complete, with a teahouse and an open-air tea bar. It is simple and elegant, surrounded by mountains and waters, quiet and pleasant, and can be used for tourists to have a rest and enjoy tea. Another alpine barbecue project, open-air camping, is launched at the peak of Fuquan, which is more than 411 meters above sea level. There are barbecue ovens of different sizes and a full range of barbecue utensils, so that visitors can enjoy barbecue food while enjoying the natural beauty.

Fuquan Mountain Scenic Area is 31 kilometers away from downtown Ningbo, 15 kilometers away from Dongqianhu Town, and it can directly reach the foot of Fuquan Mountain via Huanhu South Road. There is an advanced sightseeing bus in the scenic spot with convenient transportation, and a tour guide is equipped in the car to explain to tourists along the way. You can take bus 966 and 961 directly to the scenic spot. Self-driving tourists can drive along the highway around the lake, with traffic signs along the way. According to legend, after the death of Yue Fei's father and son, two watermelons appeared, one floated on the West Lake and the other grew to Dongqian Lake in Jixian County. When Shi Hao, the prime minister of the dynasty, knew about it, he went to court to report to the emperor to rehabilitate Yue Fei. After rehabilitation, two watermelons became two mounds. In order to commemorate Yue Fei, the people of Hangzhou built a Yuewang Temple on the mound of the West Lake. In order to commemorate Yue Fei, the people of Yinxian built an Ewang Temple on the mound of Dongqian Lake.

the temple was built in the end of the southern song dynasty, with a history of more than 751 years. Yuewang Temple, rebuilt in Qing Dynasty, is a well-preserved temple building in the south of the Yangtze River. The central axis of the building is divided into three parts: the front hall, the middle hall and the back hall. All the stone couplets and hanging objects here are original objects of the Qing Dynasty, among which the word "Zanxiang Diligence" was written by Jin Nong, one of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. Yuee Wangmiao Scenic Area also includes lakeside park and Wang Anshi Park. The residents of Dongqian Lake were basically stereotyped in Ming and Qing Dynasties. The existing residents have retained the architectural style of Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty, and from the appearance, it is in the same strain as the style of Jiangnan water town facing the street, high walls and long lanes, and white walls and tiles.

dongqian lake integrates the folk customs of wuyue and the central plains, and is surrounded by mountains and waters, so the folk customs are lively and soft, and the customs and habits take diligence and hard work as their virtues. Burning incense on the first day of the first lunar month, walking in the Qingming Festival, eating zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat racing on the tenth day of the ninth lunar month and eating moon cakes on the 16th of the eighth lunar month make the folk customs here more versatile and unique.