from the big scientific team

Lianyungang 21 senior high school entrance examination

Language test

(please answer the questions on the answer sheet)

Tips:

1. Use "and" understand? Feeling "and" expression? Communication consists of three parts, ***4 pages, 25 small questions, 15 points in the whole volume, and the examination time is 15 minutes;

2. Candidates are required to answer in the designated area on the answer sheet with a .5mm black ink signature pen. Answering in other places will be invalid;

3. Before answering, please be sure to fill in your name, test number and seat number in the designated position on the answer sheet and test paper with .5mm black ink pen, and carefully check the name and test number on the bar code.

first, accumulation? Use (3 marks)

1. Read the following paragraph and complete the topic. (7 points)

On the coast of the Yellow Sea, there is a beautiful city-Lianyungang. She has a rich culture, rich products and beautiful scenery. This is the hometown of the Monkey King, the "Monkey King" in China's most famous mythological novel The Journey to the West, and there is the oldest rock painting in China-Jiangjun Cliff Rock Painting. The crystal here is exquisite, the cloud tea here is refreshing, and the gold inlaid jade bamboo here is swaying. There are delightful scenic spots of mountains and seas here: Suma Bay, magical and romantic Huaguo Mountain, a peach garden-like old city, Longtan Waterfall with flying pearls and splashing jade ... What a beautiful picture of sea, antiquity, god and seclusion!

(1) on the horizontal line, write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (2 points)

(2) There is a typo in the sentence with wavy lines. Please find out and correct it. (1 point)

(3) imitate the sentence structure with horizontal lines and continue to write a sentence that can reflect regional characteristics. (2 points)

(4) According to the content of the passage, please draw up a tourist advertisement for Lianyungang. (no more than 16 words) (2 points)

2. Write the corresponding famous poems, sentences, writers and works on the horizontal lines of the following minor questions. (1 points)

① Don't be angry. If one corner is not reversed by three corners, there will be no more. (The Analects of Confucius)

② Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence. (Tao Yuanming's "Drinking")

③, it brings poetry to Bixiao. (Autumn Ci)

④ Keep your voice high. (Yu Shinan ")

(5), she laughed in the bushes. (Mao Zedong "operator? Yongmei ")

⑥ The courtyard is as empty as water, and covered with bamboo and cypress. (Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple)

⑦ Wang Guowei mentioned three realms of scholarship in Ci Hua on Earth, among which the third realm quoted the sentence in Xin Qiji's Jade Case: When I suddenly looked back, the man was there.

3. Among the following sentences, the inappropriate use of added words is (3 points)

A. Today, primary school students got together, and I saw Zhang Ming. I didn't expect that he, who had a headache when he picked up English books, could speak fluent English, which really impressed me.

B. Knowledge comes from "asking". When we encounter questions that we don't understand, we must carry forward the spirit of asking questions without shame and take the initiative to ask the teacher for advice, so as to acquire more knowledge.

C. Although visitors to Shanghai Expo Park came from all over the world and met by chance, they chatted with each other and became friends at once during the long wait in the queue.

D. In autumn, when the fruits are ripe, the leaves of plants turn yellow gradually and fall down in the autumn wind; The wild geese flew south, and the insects active in the fields and grasslands disappeared.

4. The underlined three sentences in the following paragraph are all ill-chosen, please find them and correct them. (3 points)

A substance in lobster meat can react with vitamin C to generate trivalent arsenic harmful to human body. ① Eating lobster should not take vitamin C at the same time. ② Lobster should not be eaten with animal meat such as pork, dog meat and chicken; ③ Eating lobster for bronchitis and allergic rhinitis will lead to the aggravation of the disease.

5. Reading questions of famous books. Please choose one of the following two questions to answer. (4 points)

(1) In Gulliver's Travels, two weeks after I was freed, the interior minister of Lilliput told me: "In the eyes of foreigners, our country looks prosperous, but in fact it is suffering from two major crises." What are these two major crises? (4 points)

(2) In The Camel Xiangzi, Xiangzi had the biggest dream, and many things happened later, which finally shattered his dream. Please tell me what Xiangzi's biggest dream is. And tell one of the many things that caused his dream to be shattered. (4 points)

6. Chinese characters are the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation and the most important carrier of Chinese civilization. However, under the background of exam-oriented education and computer popularization, the writing level of primary and secondary school students has generally declined. Some time ago, CCTV's "Everyone's Views" and "My Suggestions" program discussed "What happened to our words". Suggestor's opinion: The administrative department of education should take measures to strengthen the calligraphy education of primary and secondary school students, and add 1-5 points to the well-written papers in the senior high school entrance examination and college entrance examination as appropriate. The pros and cons of the guests at the scene expressed their opinions. In view of the advice of the recommender, talk about your views and reasons. (3 points)

Second, understanding? Feeling (6 points)

(1) Read the following poems (words) and complete 7-8 questions. (5 points)

① I am worried about the bright moon, and I will go with the wind until it reaches the west. (Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to the left with this letter")

② I went to the West Building alone without words, and the moon was like a hook. Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn. (Li Yu's Meeting Huan)

③ Tonight, the moon is full of expectations. I wonder whose home Qiu Si will be? (Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon on Fifteen Nights")

7. In China's classical poems, the moon is a typical image with great cultural connotation. Please state the thoughts and feelings expressed by the author through the "moon" in the above poems (words) respectively. (3 points)

8. Please choose one sentence to analyze its expression skills. (2 points)

(2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 9-12 questions. (15 points)

Liang is a rare scholar. He is eight feet long and has a great appearance. Disturbed by the late Han Dynasty, he took refuge in Jingzhou with his uncle Xuan. Plough in the wild, not Wen Da. At that time, Liu Bei, the left general, had a special amount of brightness, so he took care of the three bright spots in the thatched cottage. Bright and deep means that you are prepared for outstanding posture, and you are thick and harmonious. And Wei Wudi (1) have traveled to the south, and Jingzhou Liu Congju (2) has lost power and influence, and there is no place to stand. At the age of twenty-seven, he built a wonderful plan and made Sun Quan ask for help from Wu Hui. Quan, who respected it, sent 3 thousand troops to help prepare for it. Be prepared to use the war with Emperor Wu to break his army and win the victory. Jiangnan Xiping. After the bright, help the preparation and take the profit from the west. Yizhou is sufficient, taking light as a strategist. Call armament Emperor and worship Liang as Prime Minister. (selected from Jin? Chen shou "into <; Zhuge Liang set > Table)

Note ① Wei Wudi: Cao Cao. (2) Raise the quality of the state committee: give the whole Jingzhou to Cao Cao as a meeting gift. ③ Few people: few people. 4 build: put forward. ⑤ Wu Hui: Wu State.

9. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning is (3 points)

A. It's that three people care about the grass in the cottage/that there is a wheat field in the field. B. It's that they build a strange strategy/that they don't follow their own path.

C. They make Sun Quan/if people want nothing more than giving birth to D. Jiangnan knows nothing, so they can learn from it. < (2 points)

Be prepared to use the war with Emperor Wu to defeat his army and win the victory.

11. Translate underlined sentences in modern Chinese. (6 points)

(1) plowing in the wild, not seeking Wen Da. (3 points)

(2) Yizhou is sufficient and takes Liang as the strategist. (3 points)

12. Judging from this passage, what did Zhuge Liang do to assist Liu Bei? (4 points)

(3) Read the following paragraph and complete questions 13-15. (1 points)

Reading is an elegant pleasure. Lu Xiansheng

① I admire Mr. Yang Jiang's view on reading: reading is like visiting-an invisible visiting. If you want to see an admired teacher or a famous scholar, you don't have to say hello beforehand, and you are not afraid to disturb your host. Open the book and break into the door, turn over a few pages and enter the room; And you can go often, always, and if you can't get to the point, you can leave without saying goodbye or ask someone else to confront him.

② Reading is regarded as visiting friends and teachers, which is the kind of reading without any utility, elegant and leisurely. If we can really look at reading like Yang Jiang, and regard reading as a visit to celebrities, then reading is purely an elegant pleasure.

③ But in the traditional culture of China, reading is not as elegant as this. Reading is to look for the golden house, the millet of a thousand bells and Yan Ruyu, so it is necessary to hang the beam on the head and stab the stock with a cone. Here, reading is to become an official, and the happiness of reading is of course gone, but it makes people feel a little timid and afraid. Today, many of us borrow the name of reading to gain profits, and reading is just a decoration.

④ Lin Yutang thinks that the main purpose of reading is to get rid of vulgarity. Huang Gu said that if he didn't study, his language would be tasteless and his face would be disgusting. That's a little overdone. Simple rural farmers are illiterate and don't see their disgusting faces, but it is accurate to say that reading is free from vulgarity and makes people elegant.

⑤ There are many purposes of reading, but one thing is the same. Reading will enrich life, let us know the past world we don't know, and also let us know the distant places we can't reach. For example, we all know many stories in history, familiar with famous people thousands of years ago, and we also know the frozen Antarctic and the Sahara desert in Africa, all of which are undoubtedly because of our study. Therefore, reading will enrich our knowledge, deepen our understanding and broaden our horizons.

there is no doubt that reading is useful. Of course, it would be a very high level if you can reach the philosophical level of visiting friends like Mr. Yang Jiang. (selected from Wen Bao, with deletion)

13. Please tell me the meaning of "invisibility" in the sentence "Reading is like visiting doors-invisible visiting doors" in paragraph 1. (3 points)

14. Please state the views of Lin Yutang and Huang Gugu on reading respectively. What is the author's attitude towards their views? (3 points) < P > 15. Please analyze how the article proves the view that "reading is an elegant pleasure" in combination with paragraph 23. (4 points)

(4) Read the following paragraphs and complete questions 16-19. (12 points)

Visiting the low-carbon kitchen of the Swedish Pavilion of the World Expo "Future Life Island" became a highlight

① May 23rd is the Swedish Pavilion Day of the Shanghai World Expo. Since its opening, the "Future Life Island-Conceptual Kitchen" in this creative exhibition hall has been attracting tourists' attention and arousing people's thinking about the future home life.

② In the center of the exhibition hall of Future Life Island, some seemingly ordinary household items are arranged. But don't underestimate them. The concept of "low-carbon kitchen" is everywhere. For example, a mixed faucet that reduces pressure through several tiny holes can save water by 3%; The refrigerator equipped with energy-saving variable frequency compressor can save energy by 7% compared with the previous refrigerator; The oven with aluminum-zinc alloy liner to increase thermal efficiency can save electricity by 4%.

③ The tables and chairs hanging upside down in the air and various colored pipes around the exhibition hall are equally eye-catching. Olson, the global president and CEO of IKEA Sweden, the designer of the pavilion, told the reporter that hanging the household items commonly used in life upside down in the pavilion represents a subversive perspective to look at and solve problems; Colored pipes are not only the "urban recycling system" for the sustainable treatment of domestic waste, but also represent various mutual benefits and relationships between people.

④ "For many families in Sweden, the kitchen is the center of a family, even in China." Olson explained why he chose the kitchen as the focus of the "future life island". In his view, the meaning of the kitchen is not as simple as eating. The kitchen is not only a place for emotional communication between people and family members, but also a concentrated place for producing garbage and wastewater in family life. It undertakes the mission of recycling and purifying the environment and can be said to be a microcosm of the social environment.

⑤ By displaying the "concept kitchen", the designer hopes to let more visitors see the future of human sustainable development, and some ideas in the exhibition hall have been turned into reality. For example, reducing carbon emissions, more and more energy-saving and environment-friendly household items are put into the market, which has become a new driving force for urban emission reduction.

⑥ Olson believes that "home is the most important place in the world", which is completely in line with the theme of "Better City, Better Life" of Shanghai World Expo. Therefore, from the preparatory stage, the world's largest household goods retailer has devoted itself to the preparation of the Swedish Pavilion of the World Expo. "I am very glad that so many people can visit our concept kitchen, and I hope that more' green revolutions' can start from people's daily home life." Olson said. (May 24, 21, Xinhuanet)

16. The concept of "low-carbon kitchen" is reflected everywhere in some seemingly ordinary household items in the "Future Life Island" exhibition hall. Read the second paragraph of the article, please summarize what aspects this concept is manifested in. (3 points)

17. Please tell the design concepts of "tables and chairs hanging upside down in the air" and "various colored pipes" in paragraph ③ respectively. (2 points)

18. In Olson's view, what functions can the kitchen undertake? (3 points)

19. The "concept kitchen" in the Swedish Pavilion has aroused people's thinking about the future home life. What do you think after reading this article? Please talk about it with the article. (4 points)

(5) Read the following article and complete 2-24 questions. (18 points)

Mother Shi Liang Heng

① I went to Ta 'er Temple in Qinghai that year and was deeply moved by an ordinary stone.

② This stone is not tall, about half a meter; Its shape is not strange, slightly slender, flat and smooth. But it is a real cultural stone. when