"Compassion for the Farmers" expresses the author's praise for the farmers' hard work, and also expresses the author's sympathy for the farmers.
There are only four sentences in the whole poem, with concise content and profound artistic conception. This poem takes the scene of farmers' hard work as the background and expresses the author's respect for farmers and praise for labor.
Full text: It’s noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat is dripping from the soil. Who would have thought that every meal on the plate is hard work?
The hoeing day is at noon, which directly depicts the scene of farmers working hard at noon. Hoeing here refers to farmers using hoes to plow the land in preparation for sowing. And when the day is noon, it means that it is the time when the sun is in the sky and the sun is blazing. This poem outlines a vivid picture with concise words, making readers feel as if they are in the fields on a hot summer day and feel the hard work of farmers.
The sweat dripping from the grass further depicts the hardships farmers put in during their work. Sweat dripped from their foreheads, moistening the ground beneath their feet. The grain here refers to crops, such as rice, wheat, etc. This poem shows the hardworking and simple quality of the farmers through the image of sweat dripping from the soil under the crops, and also conveys the author's respect for them.
Unexpectedly, the meal on the plate turned his attention from the working scenes in the fields to the delicious food on the table. The plate here refers to the utensils for holding food, such as bowls, plates, etc.; the meal refers to the food that people eat. This poem uses a question to guide readers to think about the origin of the food on the plate, thereby triggering feelings about the hard work of farmers.
Every grain of grain is hard work, which is the answer to the previous question and the highlight of the whole poem. This sentence expresses the author's praise for the farmers' hard work, and also reminds people to cherish food and be grateful for the farmers' efforts. The grain here vividly refers to every grain on the plate, while the hard work emphasizes the hard work behind these grains.
Characteristics of Bai Juyi's writing:
1. Approachable language style: Bai Juyi's poetry language is easy to understand and does not stick to the rhythm and rhythm of classical poetry. It pays more attention to expressing emotions and thoughts. He is good at using slang, proverbs and colloquialisms in daily life to make poetry closer to people's lives and have a strong affinity. This approachable language style made Bai Juyi's poems very popular at the time and became a masterpiece of folk singing.
2. Creative themes that reflect social reality: Bai Juyi is concerned about people's livelihood and national affairs. Most of his poetry works have the theme of revealing social reality. By describing various social phenomena, such as official corruption, people's livelihood sufferings, etc., he expressed his worries about the current situation and his concern for society. This creative theme that focuses on social reality makes Bai Juyi's poetry have strong practical significance and historical value.
3. Rich artistic expression techniques: Bai Juyi used a variety of artistic expression techniques in his poetry creation, such as metaphors, symbols, satire, etc., to make his poems vivid and profound. He is also good at using rhetorical techniques such as contrast and parallelism to enhance the expressiveness and rhythm of poetry. In addition, Bai Juyi is also good at using narrative techniques such as fables and legends to make his poems more story-telling and interesting. These rich artistic expression techniques make Bai Juyi's poems have high artistic value.
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