Population density: 1673 people/km2.
shawan town
shawan town
Guangzhou Changlong Wildlife World
Guangzhou Changlong Wildlife World
Guangzhou Changlong Wildlife World
Located in south-central Guangdong Province, China, the hinterland of the Pearl River Delta and the northwest bank of the Pearl River Estuary. It belongs to Guangzhou. Panyu, with an area of 13 14 km2, is the oldest county in China. Founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14), it has a history of more than 2,200 years. It is under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County. It is named after Fanshan and Yushan. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 17), it was handed over to the state government and moved to Panyu, becoming the seat of the government, county and county. The Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties merged into Nanhai County. Panyu county was re-established after 1949. 1992 Withdraw counties and set up cities. The northern part of the city is low mountains and hills below 50 meters above sea level, and the southern part is the Pearl River alluvial plain. The terrain slopes from north to northwest to south. The main rivers are the Pearl River and so on. It belongs to the south subtropical maritime monsoon climate, with an average annual precipitation of 65438 0900 mm and an average annual temperature of 265438 0.6℃. Traffic is mainly by land and water, and main roads such as Fan Guang, Fan Shun and Fan Shi run through the whole territory. The Pearl River has convenient shipping, connecting Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Macao and other places. Agriculture mainly produces rice, sugarcane, peanuts and sweet potatoes. It is the main sugar-producing area in China.
geographical position
Panyu district [1] is located in the south-central part of Guangzhou, with a total area of 786. 15 square kilometers, located at 22 45' ~ 23 05' north latitude and1/kloc-314' ~ 65438 east longitude. To the east is the Pearl River, facing Dongguan across the river; The west and southwest are bounded by chencun waterway and Li Hongqi, and are adjacent to Nanhai District, Shunde District and Zhongshan City of Foshan City; To the north are Liwan District, Haizhu District and Huangpu District of Guangzhou; South is Nansha District. District People's Government is located in Qinghe East Road and Shiqiao Street.
administrative division
Department code: 440 1 13
Postal code: 5 1 1400
Area: 786. 15 km2
Registered population: 947,600 (actual resident population is about 1.6 million).
Jurisdiction: 7 sub-district offices and 10 town.
Sub-district offices: Shiqiao Street, Qiaonan Street, Donghuan Street, Shatou Street, Luopu Street, Dashi Street, Xiaoguwei Street and Shibi Street Town: Nancun Town, Zhongcun Town, Shawan Town, Shixian Town, Shilou Town, Xinzao Town, Hualong Town, He Lan Town, Tung Chung Town and Dagang Town.
Regional characteristics
Panyu was founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), with a history of more than 2,200 years. It is an important port city in history, a trading port in past dynasties, a famous "land of abundance" and one of the cradles of Lingnan culture. Panyu is the key area of Guangzhou's "southward expansion", with obvious geographical advantages and convenient land and water transportation. It is an important industrial strong area and one of the important industrial export bases in Guangzhou. The tourism industry and real estate industry are developing rapidly, including Changlong Tourist Resort, one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong, Lianhua Mountain and Baomo Garden, Yuyin Mountain House, Qifu New Village, Lijiang Garden, South China New City, Country Garden and other fashionable commercial and residential buildings. Guangzhou University Town is also located in Xiaoguwei Island, Panyu District.
traffic
Panyu River is surrounded by water, and the river network is vertical and horizontal. In the past, the waterway transportation was developed, but the land transportation was very backward. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, a large amount of funds have been invested in the construction of roads, bridges and ports. In 2004, roads114km were built, rebuilt and expanded, and 27 bridges were built. Now, Panyu District has convenient land and water transportation and developed passenger and cargo transportation. Through Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, Nansha Port Expressway, National Highway 105, South China Expressway and Xinguang Expressway, you can easily reach other districts and cities in Guangzhou and surrounding areas. Hong Kong and Macao can be quickly reached by land and water; Guangzhou Metro Lines 3 and 4 can easily reach other parts of Guangzhou.
The origin of the name
Panyu is an ancient county established in the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC). Panyu is the first county in Nanhai County and the administrative seat of the county. Before the Qin Dynasty, Panyu and Lingnan had many names. "Records of Yuanhe County"] "Lingnan Road" Note: "Guangzhou, the land of spring and autumn." The Spring and Autumn Period is generally called Baiyue, and the Warring States Period is called Yangyue. "Historical Records Biography of South Vietnam" said: "Qin has merged with the world and slightly set Yangyue, which is located in Guilin, Nanhai and Xiang Jun." Zhang Yan's "Yangyue" gambles: "Yangzhou's South Vietnam is also." He also quoted the cloud in the Warring States Policy: "Wu Qi attacked Chu and defeated YueYang". YueYang in the Warring States Period generally includes Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and Jiangxi. However, Lingnan, with inconvenient transportation, vast territory and sparse population, did not become the sphere of influence of Chu State. During the Qin Dynasty, it was also called "Lvliang" in Lingnan, and the Chronicle of Qin Shihuang contained: "Thirty-three years. Slightly take the land of Lvliang, Guilin, Xiang Jun and Nanhai. " "Justice" notes: "Lingnan people are mountainous and strong, so they are called Lvliang". "Yangyue" is an ancient name with a wide area; After the name "Lvliang", it refers to Lingnan.
The name "Panyu" existed in the Warring States Period. "Water Mirror _ Water Chapter" Note: "_ Shuidong does not pass through Panyu, and the name of Shanhaijing is Ben Yu." The Classic of Mountains and Seas contains "Eight Trees in East Guilin of Benyu", and Guo Pu notes: "Today Panyu." The historical materials in the early Han Dynasty also mentioned "Panyu" in many places, or wrote "Panyu (Corner)", that is, Panyu in Guangzhou today was the most important settlement in Lingnan at that time, and it had become a regional political and economic center, and it was also the earliest place name in Guangdong.
The name of "Panyu" has always been different. There are three main types:
The first is the "two mountains" theory. Geography of the Later Han Dynasty, Records of Counties and Counties in Tang and Yuan Dynasties, Records of Beginners, etc. It is believed that there are Fanshan and Yushan in the county governance, so it is named after this. In the Ming Dynasty, Huang Zuo's "Guangdong Tongzhi" contained: "Panyu County governs Fanshan in the southeast, and there are Duomian Mountain and Fangong under it; From south to north, there are many pines and cypresses on Yushan. " Huang Zuo's "Two Mountains in Panyu" says: "The two mountains are connected together, and the southern Han Dynasty is cut flat." Panyu is named after two mountains and has a long history.
The second is the "one mountain theory", that is, the corner of Fanshan. Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics says: "There is a Shuikeng Mausoleum in the southeast of this city, and the city leans on it. It is said that the name of this county is Fanshan; The county name is Panyu, and Panyu is also the name of Fanshan. " Yu, namely Yu Guang, refers to the nearby place.
The third is the theory of "the land of barbarians". 1953, a lacquer box with the words "Sanskrit" was unearthed from the tomb of Shitougang 1 in West Village, Guangzhou. 1983, a China bronze tripod with the words "Sanskrit" was unearthed from the tomb of Nanyue King in Hong Kong, Guangzhou. Archaeologist Mai believes that from the Qin Dynasty to the early Han Dynasty, Panyu's "Fan" wrote "Fan" and communicated with it. That is, barbarians and barbarians. Zhou Li Qiu Guan says, "Beyond Kyushu, it is called a model country". Yu, you corner, refers to the region and remote places. Before the Qin and Han Dynasties, Panyu was an isolated corner, which was regarded as a remote and barbarian place by the Han people in the Central Plains, hence its name.
The above three statements are inconclusive. The provincial chronicles, county chronicles and county chronicles of past dynasties mostly hold the theory of "two mountains" Many places in China have customs named after mountains and rivers. Most people inherited the old saying that Panyu was named after Fanshan and Yushan.
Ancient Panyu (Old Town of Guangzhou)
In the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang (2 14 BC), Qin Shihuang sent Ren Tao and Zhao Tuo to the south to unify Lingnan. After Ren Xiao settled Lingnan, he served as the captain of Nanhai County and built a city in Panyu County of Nanhai County as the county governor. Because it is located in Fanshan and Yushan, it is named Panyu City (known as Renxiao City in history, including the Children's Park west of Cangbian Road in Yuexiu District (the former site of Guangzhou Nanyue National Palace Office), Guangzhou Cultural Bureau and Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance). At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Ren Xiao, the prefect of Nanhai County, was critically ill. He summoned Zhao Tuo, the prefect of Longchuan County, and called Panyu "the risk of the South China Sea" and "the country can be established", and entrusted Zhao Tuo to represent the prefect of Nanhai County on the pretext of Qin Ting's orders. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 204 years), Zhao Tuo established himself as the king of South Vietnam, with Panyu as its capital. Today, Yuexiu Mountain is the name of the King of South Vietnam. Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi says: "Panyu is also a metropolis", which was one of the nine metropolises in China at that time.
In the sixth year of Han Ding Yuan (1 1 1), Nanyue was leveled, and Nanyue was changed to nine counties, while Panyu was still under the jurisdiction of Nanhai County. Later, in order to supervise county officials, the Han court set up a 13 resident supervision agency, in which the Jiaodi Department of Guangxin County (now Fengkai County) of Cangwu County was responsible for correcting 9 counties in Lingnan. Later, the Jiaotoe Department was changed to Jiaozhou, with military and political power, and the local political power was changed from county and county level to state, county and county level. After Battle of Red Cliffs, the tripartite confrontation between Wei, Shu and Wu gradually took shape. After occupying the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Sun Quan of Soochow expanded southward, taking Jiaozhou slightly, and appointed Bu Zhi as the secretariat of Jiaozhou. Bu Zhidong traveled to Panyu, and "Water Mirror Note" recorded: "Climbing high and looking far, the sea is vast, and the original country is rich. It is said that' the fertile land of Four Cities Island should be the capital'. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (AD 2 17), he moved the capital to Panyu and built the city wall. "After the state moved from Guangxin to Panyu, the northern part of Fanshan was leveled, and" Tuocheng "was restored and expanded. In the fifth year of Wu (226), Jiaozhou was divided into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, hence the name Guangzhou, and Panyu was established as the national administrative agency. For more than 1700 years, Panyu was mostly the seat of local governments at the first, second and third levels.
In the tenth year of Emperor Wendi (590), Nanhai County was abolished and Panyu County was changed to Nanhai County, which was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou General Administration. In the first year of Renshou (60 1), Guangzhou was changed to Zhou Fan. In the third year of Yang Di's great cause (607), the state was changed into a county, and Nanhai County was restored, belonging to Yangzhou.
In the fourth year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (62 1), Nanhai County was abandoned and later moved to Guangzhou, then changed to Panyu County (in the third year of Chang 'an, that is, moved to Panyu County in 703 AD), and the county was located in Jiangnan Prefecture (now Guangzhou and Henan). In the first year of Zhenguan reign of Emperor Taizong (627), Lingnan Road was established, and Guangzhou belonged to Lingnan Road. In the third year of Chang 'an (703), he was placed in charge of Lingnan Fifth Hospital and returned to Nanhai County. In the third year of Xian Tong (AD 862), Lingnan was divided into East Road and West Road. Lingnan East Road ruled Guangzhou, and West Road ruled Yongzhou (now Nanning). Guangdong and Guangxi were divided into the east and the west.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the peasants revolted and became independent. In August of 9 17, Liu (y ǐ n) proclaimed himself emperor in Panyu, Guangzhou, with the title of Da Yue, later renamed Han, and was known as Nanhan in history, thus establishing Xing. Li Xing Wang Mi Panyu.
In the fourth year of Song Taizu Kaibao (97 1), the Southern Han Dynasty perished, Wang Fu Palace was abandoned, and Guangnan East District was changed to be the location of Guangzhou Dudufu. The following year, Panyu County was revoked and merged into Nanhai County. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan East District was changed to Guangnan East Road. Panyu county was restored in the third year (105 1), and Zini port (lane) was set up in the east of the county. In the sixth year (1 170), the main roads were changed to guangzhou fu and Guangdong roads. In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Guangzhou was changed to Xianglong House. Panyu is ruled by the government.
In the seventeenth year of Yuan Dynasty (1280), Xianglong House was changed to Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. Jiangxi Shangli. In the thirtieth year of Zhiyuan, it was changed to Guangdong Road. During the reign of the Qing Emperor (13 12), it was renamed as Guangdong Road and Guangzhou Road. Panyu is governed by Tao, and it is governed by Tao.
The first year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (1368) was changed to guangzhou fu, Guangdong Road. Two years, changed to guangzhou fu. 1999 Fu, Secretary of Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Guangdong Province. Panyu was ruled by the government and handed over to guangzhou fu.
In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi was established. Local governments are divided into four levels: provincial, provincial, prefectural and county. Panyu belongs to guangzhou fu, Shaodao, Guangnan, Guangdong Province, and is under the jurisdiction of provinces, prefectures and governments.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), guangzhou fu was abandoned and Panyu belonged to Guangdong Yuehai Road.
In 7 years, Guangzhou set up a municipal office.
In A.D. 10 (A.D. 192 1 February 15), Guangzhou City Hall was formally established, and Guangzhou was formally established.
Therefore, the so-called "Panyu" city in ancient times usually refers to the old urban area of Guangzhou today, not the Panyu District of Guangzhou now.
Today's Panyu (Panyu District, Guangzhou)
10 (1921February 15), Guangzhou city hall was established, and Guangzhou was formally established. Panyu county still lives in Guangzhou.
In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Panyu County was moved from the old city of Guangzhou to the new one.
After the fall of Panyu, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the former Kuomintang county government went into exile in Sanshui, Shaping and Weijing (Wang Jingwei lied that Panyu county government was located in Dongshan District, Guangzhou).
1945 after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Panyu county government moved to Shiqiao, initially at Xie's Ancestral Hall in Xianfeng Lane.
Panyu was liberated in June, 1949, which belongs to the local military control Committee of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong Province.
From March 1950 to June 1952, 1 1, it is under the jurisdiction of the Pearl River Regional Commissioner's Office.
1952 65438+February to1956 65438+1October, which belongs to Guangdong Central Administrative Office.
Since February, 1956 has been attached to the Foshan District Commissioner's Office.
1958 12 15 to1959 June 10 Panyu and Shunde merged into Panshun county, and daliang town was established in the county, which was transferred to Guangzhou during the period.
On June 1959 and 10, the organizational system of the two counties was restored, and Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha and Huangge belonging to Zhongshan County were included in Panyu, and the county government set up a city bridge along it.
1975 65438+ 10 month, transferred to Guangzhou.
1992 official reply of the Ministry of Civil Affairs on May 20th (official reply of the People's Bank of China [1992] No.49): With the approval of the State Council, Panyu County was abolished and Panyu City (county level) was established, which is still under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou City. On June 18, Panyu held a ceremony to withdraw the county and set up a city.
On May 2 1 2000, the State Council agreed to cancel Panyu City in Guangdong Province and set up Panyu District in Guangzhou. On July 10, Panyu District held a ceremony to withdraw the city and set up the city.
Changes in Panyu jurisdiction
At the beginning of the establishment of Panyu County, its territory was vast. It is adjacent to Suzhong (now Qingyuan City) across the river in the north, east to Boluo (now Boluo and Huiyang City), west to Sihui (now Sihui and Heshan City), and south to the coast, with an area equivalent to more than ten times that of the current county seat.
From the sixth year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty (20 1) to the twenty-fifth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686), Zengcheng, Dongguan (Dongguan), Huaihua, xi 'an, Nanhai, Conghua and Huaxian (now Huadu District of Guangzhou) were separated one after another, and Longmen and Huadu were further separated. Historically, Panyu was incorporated into the South China Sea for 65,438 years and became the capital of South Vietnam, South Han and South Ming for 65,438 years. From 1686 (twenty-five years of Qing Emperor Kangxi) to 192 1, the territory of Guangzhou remained basically unchanged for 235 years. With Gong Xue (now Guangzhou Agricultural College) as the center, it is 48 miles due north (Huali) to Huaxian boundary, 35 miles due south to Shunde boundary, 5 1.5 miles due east to Zengcheng boundary, 70.5 miles due west to Nanhai boundary 1.5 miles due west to Conghua boundary, 75 miles southeast to Dongguan boundary, 2 miles northwest and 3 miles southwest.
192 1 year (Republic of China 10), Guangzhou was formally established, with Zhushu District (the eastern half of Guangzhou) and Henan as the districts and urban areas. In the following years, suburban villages were successively included in Guangzhou urban area.
1949 After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Yubei and Yudong (now Baiyun District, Tianhe District, Huangpu District and Luogang District) were included in Guangzhou city several times.
1959, Dagang, Wanqingsha, Nansha, Huangge and Zhujiang Farms, which originally belonged to Zhongshan County, were transferred to Panyu.
On April 28th, 2005, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2005] No.35) the establishment of Nansha District in Guangzhou, including some areas of Nansha Street, Wanqingsha Town, hengli town, huangge town and Lingshan Town in Panyu District and some areas of Tung Chung Town, with a total jurisdiction area of 544.38+02 square kilometers.
Panyu District is now a part of the south of Haizhu District, north of Shawan River, with an area of 786.6438+05 square kilometers.
In March, 20021,Panyu District ranked 65th in the Top 100 Special Cuisine in China.
In February, 20021,Panyu District ranked 83rd in the Top 100 list of county e-commerce competitiveness in China.
202 1, 1 Panyu District ranks 13 in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.
In June 2020165438+1October, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Panyu District was on the list.
In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Panyu District was famous on the list, ranking 19.
In September, 2020, the top 100 of China's urban high-quality development level in 2020 was released, and Panyu District ranked 33rd.
In September 2020, Panyu District was selected as one of the top 100 districts in China in 2020, ranking 33rd.
In June 2020, Panyu District was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Guangdong area).
Panyu District was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture on June 20 19.
In June of 20 19 and 10, Panyu District was selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength districts in 20 19, ranking10.
In June of 20 19 and10, Panyu district was selected as one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation areas in 20 19, ranking 13.
September 20 18, CCID released the ranking of China Top 100 Districts in 20 18, and Panyu District ranked 17.