Taraxacum mongolicum
Scientific name: Taraxacum officinala
English name: Dandelion
Pinyin: Pu gong ying
Latin name: Herba Taraxaci
Family: Compositae AE
Alias: Typha latifolia, edible dandelion, bedwetting grass, western dandelion, Fu Gongying (Thousand Golden Formulas), Pu Gongcao, Pu Zicao (Tang Herbal Medicine), Fu Gongying (Thousand Golden Wings), Fu Gongying (Herbal Illustration), Di Ding (Materia Medica) and Jin Zancao (Shi Su Herbal Medicine) , milk grass (Ben Jing Feng Yuan), residual flying pendant (A Brief Introduction to Raw Herbs), yellow dog head (A Textual Research on Plant Names and Facts), centipede, ghost lantern (Herbology Convenient Prescription), grandma sheep grass (Materia Medica Justice), Shuangying Budi (Gui > > Collection of Folk Prescriptions and Medicines), Huanghuacao, Guguding (Records of Medicinal Plants in Jiangsu), Radix Raphani (Records of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan) and Radix Notoginseng (Records of Medicinal Plants in Hangzhou)
Flowering period-March to August
Usage parts-flowers, leaves, stems and roots
Introduction
Dandelion is also called dandelion. In addition, the leaves also have the blood-purifying effect of improving eczema, relieving dermatitis and joint discomfort, and the roots have the anti-inflammatory effect, which can treat gallstones and rheumatism. However, it is better not to use them without the guidance of a professional doctor. The flower decoction can remove freckles, which can be said to be a very useful fragrant herb. Fresh dandelion should choose clean leaves with a slight aroma, and dry dandelion should choose a plant form with gray green color, no impurities and dryness < P >. The roots are long, simple or branched, and the outer skin is yellow-brown. The leaves are rooted, arranged in a rosette shape, narrowly oblanceolate, with big-headed pinnate or pinnate, triangular lobes, entire or with several teeth, slightly blunt or sharp apex, tapering to a stalk at the base, and hairless ones with fine silky hairs. Flowering stems are shorter than leaves or equal in length, elongate when bearing fruit, and the upper part is densely covered with white beadlike hairs. The head is simple and terminal, about 3.5cm； long; The involucral bracts are herbaceous, green, partly reddish or purplish red, with or without horns at the apex and white beady hairs; Tongue-shaped flowers are bright yellow, with truncated apex, 5-toothed and bisexual. Achenes are oblanceolate, khaki or yellowish brown, with longitudinal edges and transverse tumors. The transverse tumors above the middle level have spiny processes, with beaks at the apex and white crown hairs at the top. Flowering in early spring and late autumn. Born on roadsides, fields and hillsides. Produced all over the country.
medicinal materials
are shriveled and curled lumps, with cylindrical roots, long bends of 3-7cm, brown, hairy roots, broken leaves, oblanceolate leaves, dark gray-green or greenish-brown, lobed edges or feathery notches, stalked bases, obvious main veins on the lower surface, one to several scapes, and terminal flower heads.
taste and function: sweet, slightly bitter, cold. Clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass.
Indications: upper respiratory tract infection, conjunctivitis, mumps, mastitis, swelling and pain of mammary abscess, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, cholecystitis, acute appendicitis, urinary tract infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, carbuncle and furuncle, pharyngitis and acute tonsillitis.
Application reference
2. Chronic osteitis: 15g of dandelion, 1 tablespoon of fermented wine, mixed with water and decoction, taken after meals.
3. carbuncle, furuncle and furuncle: 3g of dandelion, 3g of wild chrysanthemum, 3g of honeysuckle and 3g of Herba Violae.
Flower language
Dandelion: It has yellow flowers full of vigor, and the flower language is "unstoppable love".
purple dandelion: a lilac dandelion, whose flower language is' legendary purple' and its attribute is dark.
flying arrow dandelion: dandelion with the name of flying arrow, which means' aiming at marbles' in flowered language and belongs to wind.
-----------------------dandelion tea
Material: 75g of dried dandelion and 1cc
Practice:
1. Diding: clearing away heat and toxic materials; Matching honeysuckle: eliminating carbuncle and eliminating choice; With cassia seed: clearing heat and purging fire.
description of dandelion's medicinal properties: it is sweet and cold, clearing away heat, relieving pain and relieving diarrhea, and is specialized in detoxification and detumescence, so it is an important medicine for treating breast abscess. It is also beneficial to dampness.
Efficacy of dandelion:
1. Clearing away heat and toxic materials can be used for heat toxin syndrome, especially for clearing liver heat, treating liver heat, red eyes, swelling and pain, and various infections and purulent diseases.
2. Eliminating carbuncle and dispersing stagnation can treat carbuncle, swelling, sore and toxin caused by heat toxin binding to muscles, and high fever does not subside. It has a good effect on breast abscess, can detoxify, disperse stagnation and promote lactation, and can be taken orally or externally. It is often combined with honeysuckle. In addition, rhubarb and cortex moutan can be used to treat intestinal carbuncle.
uses:
1. clearing away heat and toxic materials, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass: mainly used for treating heat toxic sores and carbuncle. A. Excess heat and toxin attack, red eyes and swollen throat, and sores on the mouth and tongue. B. heat toxic ulcer, swelling and pain of mammary abscess, and internal attack of furuncle. C lung carbuncle coughing up pus and blood, intestinal carbuncle abdominal pain and fever.
2, diuresis: it can cure heat stranguria and astringent pain, and damp-heat yellowing.
indications: acute mastitis, lymphadenitis, furuncle, furuncle, acute conjunctivitis, common cold and fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis and urinary tract infection.
usage and dosage of dandelion:
oral administration: decoction, .3 ~ l Liang (2 Liang for large dose); Pouring juice or powder. External use: tamping.
Clinical application:
1. For burn complicated with infection: mash fresh dandelion and add a little 75% alcohol to the affected area. (Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 1987; (5): 31) 2. Treatment of stomachache: 2-3g of dandelion, 25-3g of salvia miltiorrhiza, 15-3g of white peony root and 1-3g of licorice root, one dose of which is decocted in water every day, and one month is a course of treatment. (Shanghai Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1984 (2): 33) 3. Treatment of acute biliary tract infection: dandelion 3g, Bupleurum 1g, Radix Curcumae 12g, Toosendan 6g, Stigma lanceolata 3g. Decoct with water. (New Handbook of Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicines, page 33) 4. Treatment of parotitis: Mash 3g fresh dandelion, add 1 egg white, stir well, add appropriate amount of rock sugar, mash it into paste, and apply it externally to the affected area. Change the medicine once a day. (Handbook of Modern Clinical Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1993; 12) 1. Acute fever, upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis, etc.: dandelion, indigowoad leaf, indigowoad root and honeysuckle each 12g, decocted in water. 2. Treatment of mastitis, appendicitis and furuncle: dandelion, honeysuckle and forsythia each 15g, squama Manis, Angelica sinensis and Paeonia lactiflora each 1g, decocted in water, or mashed with their fresh products for local application. 3. Red and swollen eyes: dandelion 3g, Scutellaria baicalensis 1g, decocted in water, smoked and washed the affected eyes. 4. Urinary tract infection: 3g of Taraxacum mongolicum, 1g of Rhizoma Dioscoreae Septemlobae, 1g of Pollen Typhae, 1g of Akebia Akebia and 1g of Semen Plantaginis, decocted in water.
Precautions: Do not use it for people with yang deficiency, external cold and spleen and stomach weakness. 1. After excessive dosage and conventional dosage, I occasionally have gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort and mild diarrhea. After a large dose (3g/kg) of decoction was taken for 3 days, the liver cells and renal tubular epithelial cells of the experimental rabbits were slightly turbid and swollen, and the renal tubules were narrowed, but other changes were not obvious. The subacute toxicity test in mice and rabbits showed that there were a few casts and turbid renal tubular epithelial cells in urine. 2. Allergic reactions After taking dandelion decoction and dandelion wine infusion, individuals will have allergic reactions such as urticaria and itching. After intravenous drip of dandelion injection, there are occasional chills, pallor, cyanosis or mental symptoms. 3. The main reason why the medicine is not correct is that cold and heat are not distinguished, and dandelion is abused to treat various infections without syndrome differentiation. Most of the infections seen in clinic are heat syndrome, and dandelion generally has no adverse reactions. However, a small number of infections belong to Yin-cold syndrome, with no fever, long course of disease and weak constitution. The author generally sees that some people treat Yin-cold syndrome with large dose of dandelion, and as a result, the patient has anorexia, burnout, fatigue, sweating and pale face. There is no sign of improvement in the infected focus. If dandelion is simply regarded as antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, it will have adverse reactions if it is abused.
chemical constituents: dandelion whole grass contains Taraxasterol, Choline, Inulin, Pectin and so on. The roots of Taraxacum officinale, a medicinal plant, contain Taraxacol, Taraxacol, Φ-Taraxacol, Taraxacol, β-geraniol (βAmyrin), Stig-masterol, β-Sitosterol, choline and organic acids. Leaves contain Lutein, Violaxanthin, Plastoquinone, vitamin C 5 ~ 7 mg/1g and vitamin D5 ~ 9 mg/1g. The flowers contain Arnidiol, lutein and Flavoxanthin. Pollen contains β-sitosterol, 5α- stigmast -7- en -3β- ol, Folic acid and vitamin C. The green calyx contains chlorophyllin. The stem contains β -sitosterol and β -geraniol. This product also contains Coumestrol, riboflavin 1.43 μ g/g and carotene 7.7 ~ 8.8%. The whole plant contains taraxasterol, taraxo- cerin, taraxacillin, inulin, pectin and choline.
preparation: it has strong killing effect on staphylococcus aureus and hemolytic streptococcus; It also has a certain killing effect on pneumococcus, meningococcus, diphtheria Bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, Shigella dysenteriae, Typhoid Bacillus and Catacoccus. It also has inhibitory effect on some viruses, fungi and leptospira. In addition, it is beneficial to gallbladder, diuresis, bitter taste, stomach strengthening and mild diarrhea.
harvesting: uprooting before or just after flowering in spring and summer, removing soil and drying in the sun.
processing: removing impurities, washing away soil, cutting into sections and drying in the sun. Clean up the raw materials, wash them with water to remove mud chips, take them out and spread them out to dry, cut into 1-1.5mm pieces, dry them in the sun, and screen off ash chips.
storage: put it in a box or other containers in a dry place to prevent mildew and moth.
textual research on the source: from Tang Herbal Medicine; (1) "Tang Herbal Medicine": "Dandelion has leaves like chicory, yellow flowers and white juice, and everyone spits it." (2) Compendium: "Diding, there are many places in the north and south of the river, and they are also found elsewhere, but there is nothing in Lingnan. Little Cobb land, scattered and born. The stem and leaf tidbits are like chicory, but the small ears and tender seedlings are edible. " ③ New Edition of Materia Medica: "Dandelion decoction is better than raw use. The method of frying is 1 Jin each time, mashed in a stone mortar and fried in an iron pot with water. Fry in a pot of water until 7 minutes, put it in a cloth bag and drain the clear juice; Each cauldron can cook' Jin'. After cooking for ten times, take the clear plan, put it in the cauldron and fry it until it is thick. Then put it in a sand bottle, cook it with heavy soup, wait for its juice to be like honey, pour it into a basin, melt it with middle skin cream, stir it evenly, and dry it in the sun. About one hall of thick juice, one or two pieces of human skin cream can be made into paste and sliced. One hundred catties of dandelion can get seven catties of paste, and it is the best medicine to cure sore and fire poison. One or two herbs should be used in every prodrug, and two yuan should be used instead, which is the simplest and most wonderful method. No fresh grass can be used as hay, but it doesn't need to be 1 kilograms when it is dry, and 3 kilograms can be used to boil cream and take seven kilograms.
card package: other
Japanese name: ダンディライオン
Chinese name: dandelion
star rating: 3
rarity: gold character ur < These TOKEN can't be used as sacrifices in special summoning rounds.