Kaifu District is located in the north of Changsha, a famous city in Chu and Han Dynasties. It has jurisdiction over 1 county Hongshan Tourist Area Administration, 12 sub-district offices and 3 towns, with an area of 188 square kilometers and a population of 420,000. It is the largest and most populous urban area in Changsha.
Kaifu District has a unique location and a perfect three-dimensional transportation network by sea, land and air. The No.1 and No.2 Bridges of Xiangjiang River and Changshi Railway Bridge span the banks of Xiangjiang River, Xianing Deepwater Port Wharf connects the river to the sea, Beijing-Guangzhou Railway and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway run through the north and south, Changshi Railway runs east and west, National Highway 365, 438+09, Changxiang Highway, Furong North Road and Zhuqinghu Avenue are connected with the No.1, No.2 and No.3 Ring Roads vertically and horizontally, and Changyong Expressway and Sifang Avenue directly reach Huanghua International Airport, forming a longitude and latitude axis extending in all directions. Kaifu District is rich in humanities, integrating mountains, water, gardens and temples, with elegant environment, beautiful scenery, rich tourism resources and complete entertainment facilities. There are antique kaifu temple, Martyrs Park with elegant environment, Qingshuitang, the hometown of revolution, the famous Western Han Civilization, the beautiful Moon Lake Water Park, the largest "window of the world" and "underwater world" in Central and South China, the international standard Zhuqinghu Golf Course and the magnificent international film and television exhibition center.
Kaifu District has a broad development prospect, and the available land accounts for more than half of the city. It is the urban area with the most development potential and space in Changsha. With the implementation of the development strategy of "expanding the urban area, carefully building a business center, cultivating and strengthening pillar industries and comprehensively enhancing the image of Kaifu" by the district party committee and district government, it is becoming a hot spot for investment with colorful highlights, soaring popularity and unlimited business opportunities. Urban construction, focusing on urban road extension, shantytown renovation and real estate development, is in full swing, high-rise buildings are gradually emerging, and infrastructure is gradually improved, which makes this area a modern metropolis. The central business district represented by SongGui Huayuan, Zhongshan Pavilion and Sifangping is becoming increasingly prosperous. The construction of the shopping center outside Qingzhu Lake, which is based on Qingzhu Lake Golf Course, Deepwater Port Wharf and New North Railway Station, has been fully launched, which has promoted the overall development of industry and commerce and urban construction, and attracted a large number of well-known enterprises at home and abroad to camp.
Kaifu District is full of humanities. The famous city of Chu and Han originated from here, and the famous historical sites such as the Western Han civilization, the ancient temple kaifu temple incense, Qingshuitang, the hometown of revolution, and Golden Eagle City, the pearl of film and television, complement each other with modern civilization here.
Kaifu District has unlimited business opportunities. Under the guidance of the development strategy of "expanding urban area, carefully building business center, cultivating and strengthening pillar industries, and comprehensively improving the image of Kaifu", the urbanization process in Kaifu District is accelerating at an unprecedented speed, the business center is developing strongly, and emerging industries are full of vitality, and the whole region is in full swing. The vast development space and first-class investment environment have attracted many world-class well-known enterprises such as Metro, Carrefour, sogou and Mercedes-Benz to invest and start businesses. With the implementation of 42 key projects such as Xianing Deepwater Port, Xiangjiang Avenue, Yuehu Water Park, Golden Eagle Cultural City, Furong North Road, Sifang New City and Zhuqinghu Shopping Center, Kaifu District is showing huge business opportunities and becoming a new round of investment hotspot in Changsha.
physical geography
Kaifu District belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, which has the characteristics of mild and humid, distinct seasons, changeable spring temperature, sunny summer and autumn, short winter and hot summer.
The development of history
Kaifu District is named after kaifu temple.
1996 on April 22nd, the State Council approved (Guo Han [1996] No.29) to adjust the administrative divisions of Changsha; After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Kaifu District has jurisdiction over eight sub-district offices in the former North District, namely, Wangluyuan, Wu Jialing, Xinhe, Qingshuitang, Beizhan Road, Heishidu, Zhu Min East Road and Shangdong, and three sub-district offices in the former West District, namely, Xichang Street, Ruyi Street and Tongtai Street. The former suburban Anfu Township, Laodaohe Town of Changsha County and Xianingxiang Town of Wangcheng County, and the District People's Government is located at No.393, Cai E North Road. 1On September 6th, Changsha Municipal People's Government issued the Notice on Adjusting the Administrative Divisions of Municipal Districts: Kaifu District governs Wangluyuan, Wu Jialing, Xinhe, Qingshuitang, Beizhan Road, Heishidu, Zhu Min East Street, Shangdalong and Xichang Street, Ruyi Street, Tongtai Street, etc.1kloc-0/sub-district offices. No.393, Cai E North Road, District People's Government. The administrative area is divided into four areas: Changsha County Comprehensive Farm, Laodaohe Town, Xingsha Town and Ansha Town are the boundaries in the east; On the south, it is bounded by Wuyi West Road to Huangxing Road, Zhongshan Road, Bayi Road, Yingbin Road, comprehensive farm, Hu Xiang Fishing Ground, Mawangdui Township and Dong 'an Township, and borders Furong District and Tianxin District. The west is bounded by the center line of the main channel of Xiangjiang River; In the north, it is bounded by Xianingxiang Town and Dingzi Town in Wangcheng County, and Laodaohe Town and Beishan Township in Changsha County. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery farms under the jurisdiction of the former suburbs are under the jurisdiction of each district: Kaifu District governs the state-owned comprehensive farms and red fishing grounds in the former suburbs.
In 2000, Kaifu District governed 13 streets, 1 town and 1 township. The total population is 423,645, and the population of streets and towns: Jinxia Road Street 4 14 1 Dalong Street 3 1839 Qingshuitang Street 13344 Wangluyuan Street 28 198 Beizhan Road Street 486/kloc-0. 5438+0483 Tongtai Street 16679 Xichang Street 17923 Ruyi Street 9037 Sifangping Street193 Laodaohe Town 50345 Xia Ningxiang 16869 Comprehensive Farm Virtual Township 26893 (according to the fifth population)
In 2004, Kaifu District governed 12 streets and 3 towns.
In 2005, the Hongshan Sub-district Office was established in Kaifu District: the state-owned comprehensive farm in Changsha was abolished and the Hongshan Sub-district Office was established, and the office was located in Shanshupo, Maojialong Community.
Population and nationality
According to the statistics of the public security department, at the end of 2005, the registered population of the whole region was 4130,000, an increase of157,600 over the end of the previous year, with a year-on-year increase of 0.3‰. According to the sex of the population, there are 204,223 males and 20,665,438+003 females. According to the nature of household registration, the non-agricultural population is 320324 and the agricultural population is 90002. The number of births was 39,265,438 and the number of deaths was 65,438.
Family planning work will create more glory. In 2005, the family planning work in Kaifu District was once again awarded the titles of "Advanced Area of National Family Planning Quality Service", "Model Unit of Population and Family Planning Work in the Province" and "Red Flag Unit of Population and Family Planning Work in the City". The planned fertility rate in the whole region was 99.5% in the whole year; The birth population is 392 1 person, the birth rate is 8.6‰, the sex ratio of the birth population is 108.8: 100 person, and the birth defect rate is 0.3‰.
The income of urban and rural residents has increased rapidly. In 2005, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in our district reached 12228 yuan, an increase of12.8%; The per capita disposable income of farmers reached 6857 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%.
Employment and social security have created a new situation. The region has done everything possible to implement preferential policies for re-employment, employment and vocational training. Through one year's work, there were 12 198 new jobs in the whole region, and 6388 laid-off and unemployed people were re-employed. With the full implementation of the social security system, the number of enterprise endowment insurance has increased by 4342, and the number of new participants in unemployment insurance has increased by 65438+06300. Realized the dynamic management of all insurances. In 2005, the total investment was 2.471.6 million yuan, which was used to pay the basic living expenses of low-income residents in the whole region, including 2.301.28 million yuan of urban low-income residents,1.096 million households and 268,237 people. The rural subsistence allowance is1704,000 yuan.
Hanhui Village, located in Laodaohe Town, Kaifu District, is the only Hui minority village in Changsha. The village name of Hanhui Village was approved according to the ethnic policy in the 1960s, and the Hui people have lived here for 100 years.
General situation of economy
The year 2005 is an important year for fully realizing the objectives of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and connecting with the development of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan. Under the correct leadership of the district party committee and district government, guided by Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, and guided by Scientific Outlook on Development, the people of the whole region have achieved the leap-forward development of regional economy and social undertakings, and completed all the tasks of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, closely centering on the goal of "stepping up to a new level and realizing great changes" and in accordance with the overall deployment of "laying a solid foundation, strengthening grassroots units and fully promoting urbanization".
First, integration
The endogenous power of economic growth is strong, and the quality of economic operation is high-speed and efficient. In 2005, the regional GDP reached14.547 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7% at comparable prices, 0.2 percentage points higher than the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 330 million yuan, an increase of 5%; The added value of the secondary industry was 3.88 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.438+00.337 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+04.8%. In the cumulative increment of GDP, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.2, 6.2 and 10. 1 percentage point respectively. The contribution rates of the three industries to GDP are 1%, 37% and 62% respectively.
Actively respond to macro-control and obviously optimize the investment structure. Faced with the tight scale of state-owned investment credit, we actively expanded investment and financing channels, and the contribution rate of fixed assets investment to economic growth reached 2 1% throughout the year. Investment in non-state-owned assets grew strongly, accounting for 69% of the annual investment.
With the coordinated development of industry, consumption is obviously booming. In 2005, the GDP of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry increased by 5%, 25.2% and 14.8% respectively, and the proportion of tertiary industry was 2:27:7 1. Business circulation, catering and entertainment, hotel services and Jian 'an real estate were fully activated, and the contribution rate of consumption to economic growth reached 23%.
Fiscal revenue has increased substantially, and its strength has been significantly enhanced. Fiscal revenue growth is gratifying. The local fiscal revenue was 809.88 million yuan, up 49.2% year-on-year, and the general budget revenue was 715.77 million yuan, up 56.28% year-on-year. Local fiscal revenue maintained a high growth at a high base, with a net increase of 267 million yuan. Tax revenue accounts for 84.7 1% of the local fiscal revenue, achieving a simultaneous improvement in quality and efficiency.
Second, agriculture and rural economy.
The agricultural industrial structure has been continuously optimized. This year, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in the whole region was 565.438+0.5 billion yuan, up 5. 1% year-on-year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 22.58 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of1.5%; The forestry output value was 760,000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%; The output value of animal husbandry was 254.56 million yuan, up 8.7% year-on-year; The fishery output value was 33.09 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%. The added value of agriculture was 330 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%. Grain production in the whole region resumed rapidly, with an annual grain planting area of 78,800 mu; The total grain output reached 310.05 million tons.
The pace of agricultural industrialization has obviously accelerated. The city took the lead in setting up district-level eco-sightseeing agriculture leisure association, building new leisure bases 10, developing 8,500 mu of leisure fishing water surface, and developing more than 200 large and small sightseeing parks and farmhouses. Vigorously support Huaying Group, Nanshan Food, Chenjiadu Clean Vegetable Processing, Chaoyang Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd., Jane's Cooked Food, Dazhong Wood Industry and other six leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, achieving an output value of 550 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47%; The profit and tax was18.27 million yuan, up 8 1% year-on-year.
Three. Industry and construction industry
Industrial production has grown steadily, and traditional advantageous industries have become bigger and stronger. In 2005, the industrial added value of the whole region was 65.438+0.89 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+0.09% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 65.438+0.39 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.5%. Among them, traditional industries such as chemical raw materials and chemical products industry, pharmaceutical manufacturing industry and textile industry have developed well. The total industrial output value of the above three industries was 654.38+59.9 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45%.
The connection between production and marketing is high, and the economic benefits are gradually improved. While the production is growing steadily, the convergence level of product production and marketing of industrial enterprises in our region is high, with the annual production and marketing rate reaching 98%; Completed sales revenue of 5.95 billion yuan, up 21.9% year-on-year; Profits and taxes reached 547 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of11%; The total profit was 3180,000 yuan, up 15.4% year-on-year.
The construction industry continues to maintain a strong growth trend. There are 62 construction enterprises with construction qualification in the whole region, with a total output value of 5.88 billion yuan. The building area is 5.245 million square meters, and the completed building area is 1.843 million square meters.
Four. fixed-asset investment
Investment in fixed assets continued to grow rapidly. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was1365438+56 million yuan, an increase of 44.63% over the previous year. Among them, urban fixed assets investment was12.937 billion yuan, up 44.3% year-on-year; The investment in renovation is 580 million yuan; The real estate development industry invested 2.927 billion yuan. The sales area of commercial housing is 7 1. 1.00 square meters, up 35% year-on-year. The real estate development industry realized an added value of 740 million yuan.
Major achievements have been made in the construction of key projects. By expanding the city, improving the quality and building water conservancy projects, key projects in the whole region have been steadily advanced and the construction results have been remarkable. In 2005, there were 32 key construction projects in our region, including 5 central, provincial and municipal key projects 15 and 7 district-level projects 17. A total of 3.727 billion yuan of key projects were completed, an increase of 267 million yuan over the previous year, an increase of 65.438+0.45 billion yuan over the average investment in the previous three years, with an increase rate of 38.96%, far exceeding the three-year average.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) domestic trade
The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached1.251.300 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail were 109.8 1 100 million yuan, up by 16.78% year-on-year, and the retail sales of catering industry were143.2 billion yuan, up by 19.65% year-on-year. Enterprises above designated size 1 14, realized retail sales of 6.45 billion yuan, up 750 million yuan year-on-year, accounting for 51.58%; Retail sales below designated size and self-employed individuals reached 5.959 billion yuan, up 265.438+0.5% year-on-year, accounting for 47.63%. From the category of commodity sales, it has formed the characteristics of commerce and trade dominated by communication equipment, petroleum and products, and household appliances. In the whole year, the wholesale and retail enterprises above designated size in the whole region realized the retail sales of communication equipment, household appliances and audio-visual equipment, petroleum and products, which were 654.38+340 billion yuan and 2465.438+300 million yuan, all of which were much higher than the total retail sales of social consumer goods. Food consumption continued to be hot throughout the year, and the retail sales of catering enterprises above designated size reached 555 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 102.74%.
Intransitive verb foreign economy
The investment attraction has achieved remarkable results. We have carefully organized the first trade and service investment fair in Kaifu District, the special investment promotion meeting of Changsha Logistics and Jinxia Customs Bonded Logistics Center in 2005, and the first fruit festival and farmhouse music festival in Changsha, Hunan Province in 2005. This year, 35 domestic-funded enterprises, 8 foreign-funded enterprises/KLOC-0 and 43 tertiary enterprises with an investment of more than 20 million yuan were introduced, and the total amount of newly signed investment projects reached 8 billion yuan. In the whole year, 4.925 billion yuan of domestic capital from outside the city was introduced; The actually paid-in foreign capital is USD 6,543,800+0,288,300; The contractual utilization of foreign capital is 217.59 million USD. The sales income of the main business of foreign-funded enterprises is 365.438+0.4 billion yuan.
administrative division
In 2004, it managed 12 streets and 3 towns. According to the Code of Administrative Divisions of Villages and Above in Hunan Province (at the end of 2004), the following list of divisions was compiled:
Jinxia Road Street: governs three community neighborhood committees: one, two and three.
Shangdalong Street: It has jurisdiction over 7 community neighborhood committees including Yan Zheng Street, Yanchi, Wangjialong, Xiadalong, Shangdalong, Dongfeng No.1 Village and Dongfeng No.2 Village.
Qingshuitang Street: It has jurisdiction over four community neighborhood committees, namely Qingshuitang Road, Furong Road, Yingbin Road and Exhibition Hall Road.
Wangluyuan Street: governs six community neighborhood committees, namely Juyin Garden, Shuifengjing, Bianhe, Hengqingli, Hetang and Gymnasium Road.
North Station Road Street: governs Mayuanling, Wenchang Pavilion, Zhongde Station, Youpu Street, Liufangling, Xinxiang Road, Waixiangchun Street, Sanjiaotang, Xiangya Hospital North Yard, Xiangya Hospital South Yard 10 Community Neighborhood Committee.
Wu Jialing Street: Jurisdiction 1 1 Wu Jialing, Friendship, Chenjiahu, New Wharf, Jiang Jialong, Douling, Liuyang River, Jianxiang New Village, Guoqing New Village, Bauhinia Garden and Liujiachong Community Neighborhood Committee.
Democratic East Street: governs six community neighborhood committees, namely Zhongshan Road, Beizheng Street, Yingpan Street, Gong Xue Street, Gaoshengmen and Fuyaping.
Heishidu Street: It governs 12 community neighborhood committees such as Lichen, Zhujiayuan, Deyali, Simaochong, Hongshan Bridge, Liuhe Village, Deya Village, Bangtang, Heishidu, Debon New Village, Nursery and National University of Defense Technology.
Xinhe Street: governs 9 community neighborhood committees, namely Delta, Beiqiao New Village, Xinhe Road, Fengzui Road, Hudong, kaifu temple Road, Xingfu Bridge, Zhushan Garden and Xiamayuanling.
Tongtai Street: It has jurisdiction over 8 community neighborhood committees including Tongtai Street, Xiyuan, Liansheng Street, Chaozong Street, Xiangchun Road, Sangui Street, Shouxing Street and Zhongshan West Road.
Xichangjie Street: It has jurisdiction over five community neighborhood committees: Xichangjie, Jifu Street, Xuanyuantang, Yandaoping and Jixiang Lane.
Sifangping Street: governs six community neighborhood committees, namely Shengli, Xianfu, Hongyuchang, Jinfanyi Community, Jinfaner Community and Sifang Community.
Laodaohe Town: governs Pengjiaxiang, Laodaohe and Gaoyuan community neighborhood committees; There are 24 village committees in Daan, Bantang, Daming, Gaoling, Laodaohe, Yufeng, Zhong Ling, Baixia, Daxing, Luohanzhuang, Wu Jialing, Han Hui, Wuxi, Guangsheng, Jinxia, Zhong Shi, Chazishan, Shaping, Zi 'an, Chenggong, Zhupo, Shuanghu, Haitang and Gaotang.
Xingang Town: It has four community neighborhood committees: Ninggang, Datangji, Zongchang and Sulongqiao. It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, namely Yangshan, Jinxia, Xin 'an Temple, Xiangyue, Lotus Leaf, Xinglian, Datang, Athena Chu and Daijiahe.
Qingzhuhu Town: governs 7 village committees, namely Sun Mountain, Xia Ning, Tianjing, Liqun, Jinpenqiu, Zhiji and Xinyuan.
Hongshan Tourist Area Administration: It has jurisdiction over nine village committees, namely Yuehu Branch, Chaoyang Branch, Yadian Branch, Malanshan Branch, Hongxi Branch, Guo Lin Branch, Chenjiadu Branch, Animal Husbandry Branch and Fishery Branch.
On September 20 18, CCID released the ranking of China Top 100 Districts on September 20 18, and Kaifu District ranked 79th.
2065438+In March 2005, Kaifu District was awarded the third batch of national advanced units for the establishment of counties and cities ruled by law.