1. The water rhyme of a city canal, the Millennium poem painting Huai 'an

2. The southern boat is north of Machu Hanfeng, the green water and the green city are delicious

3. The Millennium Canal is full of ecological paintings

4. The charm Huai 'an is clear and blue

5. The southern boat is north of Ma, and the pearl of the Great Lakes is

: Huai 'an is located in the north-central part of Jiangsu Province. Located in the Yangtze River Delta, [1] it is an important central city in northern Jiangsu, [2] it is a closely-circled city in Nanjing metropolitan area, and the Huaihe River eco-economic belt is the first city to be promoted [3]. It is located at the intersection of the ancient Huaihe River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, on the "Qinling-Huaihe River" line, the north-south boundary line of China, and has Hongze Lake, the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. It is a national civilized city [4], a national historical and cultural city, a national health city and a national. It is one of the main cradles of Huaiyang cuisine and one of the cradles of ancient culture in Jianghuai Valley. It covers an area of 13 square kilometers [78].

Huai' an has a history of more than 2,2 years. The Qin Dynasty was located in the county, and there is a famous site of "Qingliangang Culture" in the territory. It used to be the hub of grain transportation and the hub of salt transportation, with the Governor's Office of Grain Transportation and the Governor's Office of Jiangnan River. Historically, it is also known as the "Four Metropolis" along the Canal with Suzhou, Hangzhou and Yangzhou. Huai 'an was once "prosperous and prosperous because of transportation" [5] and was known as "China Canal Capital". Huai 'an section of the Grand Canal in China was selected as a World Heritage List. Huai 'an is the main traffic artery from south to north and the regional transportation hub in the northern part of the Yangtze River Delta. According to the data of the seventh population census, as of : on November 1, 22, the permanent population of Huai 'an was 4,556,23. [76] In 22, Huai 'an will achieve a regional GDP of 42.537 billion yuan. [8]

Huai 'an is the hometown of Premier Zhou Enlai, a great man. [6] Han Xin, a great strategist, Mei Cheng, a great master of Han Fu, Liang Hongyu, a heroine, Wu Cheng'en, the author of The Journey to the West, Guan Tianpei, a national hero and Liu E, the author of Travel Notes of Lao Can, were born in history. [7]

Huai' an has famous red tourist attractions, such as Zhou Enlai's hometown scenic spot, Liu Laozhuang's 82 Martyrs Cemetery, Huanghuatang New Fourth Army Military Department Memorial Hall, Suzhou-Anhui Border Government Former Site Memorial Hall, etc., and ecological tourist attractions, such as the ancient Huaihe River cultural and ecological scenic spot, the Li Canal Cultural Corridor, and Qing Yan Park.

in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties in ancient times, in 486 BC, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, excavated the earliest section of the Grand Canal in China-the Han 'gou (that is, the Yangzhou-Chuzhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal) to connect the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, which was accompanied by the Canal. [9] Therefore, it became an important area for the great powers in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was successively owned by Wu, Yue and Chu. [1]

Zhenhuai House, Chuzhou District, Huai 'an

After Qin unified the six countries, the county system was implemented. The city belongs to Sishui County and Donghai County, and the original counties and cities are Huaiyin (now Wharf Town in Huaiyin District), Xuyi (now northeast of Xuyi County) and Dongyang (now southeast of Maba in Xuyi County). During the Western Han Dynasty, the city generally belonged to Linhuai County, and Huaipu (now the west of Lianshui County), Sheyang (now the southeast of Huai 'an District) and Fuling (now the middle of Hongze Lake) were added. The Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Xiapi State and Guangling County.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the city was at the forefront of war and confrontation for a long time, and its construction was disordered and its membership was changeable. At that time, Wharf Town and Huaicheng Town in the urban area were both military forts, and many counties and counties were set up as places where frontier commanders stayed. Years of war have brought about a miserable scene of "a thousand miles between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River", which has seriously damaged the economy and culture. In the seventh year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (489), 1 households in Huaiyin Town were located in Huai 'an County, and the name "Huai 'an" was first seen. [11]

During the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the territory was in a stable environment for a long time, and its construction was relatively stable. Generally speaking, Huaibei belonged to Sizhou (across the Huaihe River in the north of Xuyi County today) and Huainan belonged to Chuzhou (Huaicheng in Huai 'an District today), so the economy was able to develop continuously and prosper again. Chuzhou and Sizhou became two national famous cities along the canal, and Chuzhou was even praised by Bai Juyi as "the first state in the southeast of Huaishui".

The main city of Huai 'an

In the Northern Song Dynasty, the territory was relatively peaceful, and the city boundary first belonged to Huainan Road, belonging to Chuzhou and Sizhou; Huainan Road is divided into Huainan East Road and Huainan West Road, and the city belongs to Huainan East Road.

During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, the market became the front line again, which was repeatedly contested by both sides, and the construction was also chaotic and changeable. In the Yuan Dynasty, Huaidong Pacification Department, Huaidong General Administration Office and Huai 'an Road were successively set up in the territory (governing Huai 'an Town in Huai 'an District today). Huai 'an Road covers most of northern Jiangsu and northern Anhui.

In the Ming Dynasty, Huai 'an Prefecture was established, which belonged to Nanjing (Nanzhili); It has jurisdiction over Shanyang, Qinghe, Yancheng, Anton, Taoyuan, Suqian, Shuyang, Suining, Ganyu, Pizhou and Haizhou, including 9 counties and 2 states, covering most of the five cities in northern Jiangsu today. In the meantime, there are the Governor of Grain Transportation and the Governor of Nanhe in Huai 'an Prefecture. Governor Cao Yun also often served as the governor of Jianghuai, controlling the four prefectures of Huai (An), Yang (Zhou), Lu (Zhou) and Feng (Yang) and the three prefectures of Xu (Zhou), Chu (Zhou) and He (Zhou), covering the vast areas north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu and Anhui provinces today.

in the Qing dynasty, Huai' an prefecture was established in the Ming dynasty, which belonged to jiangnan province. During the Kangxi period, it was changed to Jiangsu province. The government's jurisdiction was reduced, and Haizhou Zhili Prefecture (Shuyang County and Ganyu County) was divided, and Pizhou (Suqian County and Suining County) belonged to the newly established Xuzhou Prefecture. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, Huai 'an Prefecture governed Shanyang, Qinghe, Yancheng, Funing, Anton and Taoyuan counties, commonly known as "Huai Six Genus".

huaihai plaza Commercial Center in Huai 'an

Modern times

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (195), Jianghuai Province was once established, and Huai 'an was the residence of the governor of Jianghuai, that is, the provincial capital, and was immediately abolished.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the abandoned government was kept in counties, Huai 'an government was abolished, and all counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province; The following year, Shanyang County was renamed Huai 'an County, and Qinghe County was renamed Huaiyin County. Later, Huai 'an City was subordinate to Huaiyang Road (the Road Department was located in Huai 'an City), and later belonged to Huaiyin Administrative Supervision District and the Seventh Administrative Supervision District.

during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the liberation war, the territory became an important base and liberated area. The Central China Bureau, the Military Department of the New Fourth Army, the Central China Branch, the Central China Military Region, and the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region Government were all stationed in the territory. Because of the environment behind the enemy lines, the administrative areas of the base areas and liberated areas have changed greatly, and there are many clues, which generally belong to Huaihai District, Yanfu District, Huainan District and Huaibei District. During the year from the victory of the Anti-Japanese War to September 1946, Huai 'an was the center of the liberated areas in Central China and the capital of the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region. At that time, the Jiangsu-Anhui Border Region bounded the Yangtze River in the south, the Longhai Railway in the north, the Yellow Sea in the east and yuxikou in the west, spanning the four provinces of Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Shandong, and governing 53 old counties. [11] In December 1948, the city was completely liberated.

In p>1949, Huaiyin Special Zone was established, which governs Huaiyin, Huaibao (composed of parts of the former Huai 'an and Baoying counties to the west of the canal, with the county people's government in Chahe Town), Siyang, Shuyang, Guanyun, Suqian, Suining, Xin 'an (composed of parts of the former Shuyang and Suqian counties, with the county people's government in Xin 'an Town) and Pi Sui (. The Commissioner's Office is located in Huaiyin County.

Shuidukou Square in Huai 'an City

In p>195, Liandong County in Yancheng District was merged into Lianshui County in Huaiyin District; Cancel Huaibao County and merge it into Baoying 3 counties in Huaiyin, Huai 'an and Yangzhou areas respectively; Qingjiang City was established in Huaiyin County; Huaiyin area governs 1 city and 9 counties.

in January, 1953, the administrative offices of southern Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu merged with Nanjing to restore Jiangsu province, and Huaiyin district was located in Qingjiang city. In the same year, Suining, Pisui and Xinyi counties were placed in Xuzhou area.

In p>1954, Huai 'an County was transferred from Yancheng District to Huaiyin District. In December of the same year, Sihong County, which originally belonged to Suxian District of Anhui Province, and Xuyi County, which belonged to Chuxian District, were included in Huaiyin District, governing 9 counties.

in p>197, Huaiyin area was renamed Huaiyin area, which was stationed in Qingjiang city.

In p>1971, Xuyi County and Jinhu County, which belonged to Liuhe District, were included in Huaiyin District, which governed 1 city and 12 counties. [12]

Garden Scenery in Huai 'an City

In p>1983, Qingjiang City was renamed Huaiyin City, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the province and the Huaiyin area was abolished. Qinghe District and Qingpu District are set up in the urban area, and 11 counties of Lianshui County, Hongze County, Xuyi County, Jinhu County, guannan county County, Shuyang County, Suqian County, Siyang County, Sihong County, Huaiyin County and Huai 'an County are placed under the leadership of Huaiyin City, with jurisdiction over 2 districts and 11 counties. At the same time, Guanyun County was placed under the leadership of Lianyungang City. [13]

In 1987, Huai 'an County and Suqian County were changed to county-level cities.

in August, 1996, Suqian city, Shuyang county, Siyang county and Sihong county were separated from Huaiyin city and established as prefecture-level Suqian city. At the same time, guannan county will be included in Lianyungang. [14]

in 21, the Jiangsu provincial government implemented the strategy of "three Huai's integration", and the prefecture-level Huaiyin City was renamed Huai 'an City, the county-level Huai 'an City was renamed Chuzhou District of Huai 'an City, and Huaiyin County was renamed Huaiyin District of Huai 'an City.

In p>212, Chuzhou District of Huai 'an City was renamed Huai 'an District.

In p>216, Qinghe District and Qingpu District of Huai 'an City were merged and renamed Qingjiangpu District, and Hongze County was renamed Hongze District of Huai 'an City.

At this point, Huai 'an has jurisdiction over 4 districts and 3 counties: Qingjiangpu District, Huaiyin District, Huai 'an District, Hongze District, Lianshui County, Xuyi County and Jinhu County.