As a tour guide who specializes in providing assistance to tourists, it is inevitable to write a tour guide. The tour guide is an article that explains the basic situation of the local area and introduces the customs and customs. So how should you write a tour guide? The following are the Qinhuai River tour guide words that I have carefully compiled. They are for reference only. I hope it can help everyone. Qinhuai River Guide Words 1
Dear travelers:
Hello! After passing through the archway of Tianwenshu of Confucius Temple, visiting the Dacheng Courtyard of Confucius Temple, admiring the unique street scene of the temple market, and tasting the snacks along Gongyuan West Street, we are now sitting on the antique painting boat, taking a ride The moonlight ripples in the sound and shadow of Qinhuai's oars. So, let me introduce to you the scenery here.
Qinhuai River Scenic Area Attraction Level: aaaaa The Qinhuai Scenic Area is located in the south of Nanjing. It starts from the Qinhuai Water Pavilion at the Huaiqing Bridge in the East Shuiguan in the east, crosses the Wende Bridge, and ends at the Zhonghuamen Castle extending directly to the Qinhuai River in the West Shuiguan. The area, including the streets, residents, nearby monuments and scenic spots on both sides of the Qinhuai River, has been one of the most prosperous places in Nanjing for 1,800 years, and is known as the "Ten Mile Pearl Curtain".
With the inner Qinhuai River as the axis and the Confucius Temple as the center, the Qinhuai Scenic Belt has the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and combines culture, tourism, commerce, services and other multi-functional features with temples, markets and streetscapes. Qinhuai River Guide Words 2
Dear travelers and friends:
Hello everyone!
The Qinhuai New River is an artificial river that integrates flood discharge, drought relief, and navigation. It can withstand the once-in-a-century flood disaster and plays a key role in ensuring the safety of southeastern Nanjing during the flood season and farmland plowing and irrigation during the dry season. The Qinhuai New River enters the river from Heding Bridge in Dongshan Town, Jiangning, through Tiexinqiao and Xishanqiao Towns to Jinsheng Village, Shuangzha, with a total length of 18 kilometers. The river surface is 130 to 200 meters wide, and the flood discharge rate is 800 cubic meters per second. A control gate is built at the mouth of the river for flood drainage, drought relief and navigation. Construction began in November 1978, and the main river project was basically completed in February 1979. In the following year, the construction of slope protection and river embankments was mainly carried out. According to statistics from the archives of that year, the Nanhe Project acquired 14,000 acres of land, and the project completed a total of 13.2 million cubic meters of earth at a cost of 80 million yuan (the currency value at the time). There are also 10 bridges of different styles built on the river, 5 of which are in Xishan. They are Xishan Bridge, Xishan Railway Bridge, Hongmei Bridge, Meishan Bridge and Hongmiao Bridge. After the Qinhuai New River project was completed, it was officially opened to water on January 25, 1980. Qinhuai River Guide Words 3
Long before I went to Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, my father showed me a lot of information about Nanjing. One of them, written by the famous essayist Zhu Ziqing, made me understand the Qinhuai River in Nanjing. The beautiful scenery is more desirable.
In the minds of many Nanjing people and outsiders, Qinhuai seems to be an eternal topic. It is the origin of the ancient city of Jinling and the cradle of Nanjing culture. According to legend, Nanjing is the oldest city in China - Yue City - built by King Gou Jian of Yue in more than 400 BC. The Qinhuai River was opened by Qin Shihuang during his eastward tour, so it is called "Qinhuai". During the Six Dynasties, the Qinhuai River became a gathering place for literati and poets. Known as the "Ten-mile Pearl Curtain", the Qinhuai scenery belt is dotted with countless scenic spots and beautiful scenery, and many stories have been passed down through the ages.
It was already afternoon when we arrived in Nanjing. After arranging our accommodation, we took a bus to the Qinhuai River Scenic Area. When we arrived, night had fallen and the lights were on. We first went to the Confucius Temple Night Market, where people were coming and going and it was very lively. The variety of specialty products is dazzling. I bought some beautiful rain flower stones here as a souvenir. Ahead is the Jiangnan Gongyuan. I heard that thousands of Jiangnan talents have been produced here in history, such as Zheng Banqiao, Wu Chengen, Tang Bohu, Wu Jingzi, etc. I can't help but be in awe of this place.
Go further and you will reach Qinhuai Pier, which is brightly lit and full of tourists. The bridgehead is decorated with various dragon-shaped lanterns of different sizes. There are also some very cartoon zodiac lanterns. The tourists looked very excited, holding up their cameras to take pictures, wanting to capture the entire night view of the Qinhuai River in their cameras.
Because there are many cruise ships here, we didn’t have to wait long to get on the cruise ship. I found that the cruise ships here are no longer better than those in Beihai, Beijing and Slender West Lake in Yangzhou, as Zhu Ziqing’s article said. From the outside, there is no difference. They are all the same. The newly decorated boat was just like the marble tea table and tea sets inside as Zhu Ziqing had described. Looking out from the boat, boats of all sizes are lit up with lights, and the lights are reflected in the crystal clear water. It really makes people feel like "the lights reflect the water, and the boat rides on the waves."
As the cruise ship moved forward, we saw the statue of Li Bai and the stele engraved with his poem "Ascending the Phoenix Terrace of Jinling". There was a bronze statue in front of it, which belonged to Wang Xianzhi, and the word "Tai". The origin of the stele with the word "Tai" is very interesting: it is said that Wang Xianzhi was very smart when he was a child, so he was a little proud. Once Wang Xizhi added a little to the word "大" written by Wang Xianzhi. Wang Xianzhi showed the word "Tai" to his mother for comment. Said that the middle point was well written, but the rest were average.
Wang Xianzhi was ashamed. From then on, he worked hard and practiced hard, and finally became a master. On the way, we also saw the former residence and statue of the "Eight Beauties of Qinhuai". Going forward, we passed Wende Bridge, Wenyuan Bridge and several other bridges. I heard from the tour guide that there are eight bridges on the Qinhuai River. There are many leisurely people walking on the bridge. There are also strings of realistic butterfly string lights hanging under the bridge. Coupled with the flashing neon lights on both sides, the Qinhuai River at night is decorated with extra charm, as if it is reenacting the Six Dynasties. The prosperity of the time.
Accompanied by Abao’s wonderful theme song of “A Falling Country, a Falling City”, our cruise ship came to the sound and light performance stage of Qinhuai Waterside Pavilion, where there were many dancers in ancient costumes singing and dancing in the light and smoke, and we felt like Back in ancient times, my mother said that it was so beautiful that the singing blended into the beautiful scenery!
Looking at the tourists on the same boat, they were all smiling and already intoxicated by the night view of Qinhuai. My mother and I also snuggled together and enjoyed the beautiful scenery along the river. Unknowingly, the cruise ship had sailed back to the pier, and when I looked at the watch, it had been more than an hour. After landing, I reluctantly looked back at the Qinhuai River in the night, with the cool evening breeze and the bustling lanterns. The Qinhuai River and its "sounds of lights and shadows" have been deeply imprinted in my mind. Qinhuai River Guide Words 4
"The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial state of Jinling", the section of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing City is the famous place of "Ten Miles of Qinhuai" and "Golden Dust of the Six Dynasties". The beautiful and simple scenery on both sides of the strait and the numerous cultural sites all reflect the ancient style of Jinling Ancient City.
Setting out from Wudingmen Park by boat, you will see green hills on both sides, shady trees and clear river water, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Slowly move forward. I saw the tall Ming city wall standing majestically in front of me. The civilian city wall is 7 to 12 meters wide at the top and 10 to 18 meters wide at the bottom. The entire wall is trapezoidal, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. There are 13,616 crenels (pheasant butterflies) built on the outside of the city top, with a length of 2.75 meters and a spacing of 0.4 meters. There are also 200 huts built on the top of the city to serve as a fortress against enemies. The total length of the Ming City Wall is 35.267 kilometers, including 25.091 kilometers of ground remains and 10.176 kilometers of ruins. The current condition of the city wall is basically intact (more than one third of the original city wall remains on the ground, that is, 5 meters). The total length is 22,425 meters. The longest section is from Jiuhuashan Tutu to Shence Gate, which is 5,462 meters; the shortest section, Xinmin Gate, is only 25 meters. . The total length of the city wall remains (less than one-third of the original city wall, or 5 meters high) is 2,666 meters, of which the longest section is 1,036 meters long from the west side of Central Road to the west of Zhongfu Gate, and the shortest section is 1,036 meters long from the north of Lanqi Street to Yueya Lake Old Town. The southern end of the city is 65 meters long.
Continuing to move forward, tall buildings stand in front of us, pointing straight into the sky. The calm lake surface is like a silver mirror, reflecting the tall buildings.
After the two-hour cruise. We came to "Ghost Face City Park". Ghost Face City is famous for the ghost faces on its walls, which are smooth and flat. Reflected in a pool of water in front. Commonly known as looking in the mirror with a grimace.
Between the clear water and blue sky, the grimace is particularly conspicuous.
The Qinhuai River is the moat of Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. The distance of this river is long, the water is deep, and the river bed is wide. It is a gift left to us by our ancestors. Ten miles away from Qinhuai is matched with the magnificent Ming Dynasty city wall, against the blue sky, no one can see it without saying hello.
It is a major feature of the ancient capital Nanjing and is an AAA-level scenic spot in the ancient capital Nanjing. Qinhuai River Tour Guide Words 5
Dear tourists:
Hello everyone!
I am today’s tour guide xxx. We came to visit the Confucius Temple by the Qinhuai River. Let’s go together. Go check it out.
The ancient name of the Qinhuai River is Huai River, also known as Longzangpu. According to legend, it was dug by Qin Shihuang, and it is also called Qinhuai River. Qinhuai River is the mother river of Nanjing people, originating from Donglu Mountain in Lishui and Baohua Mountain in Jurong. The Qinhuai River divides into two branches in the east of Nanjing. One branch enters the city from Dongshuiguan outside Tongjimen, passes through Confucius Temple, and leaves the city at Xishuiguan outside Shuiximen. It is called the Inner Qinhuai River, with a total length of about 10 miles. Along both sides of the river, prominent families have gathered since the Six Dynasties, with merchants and literati gathering, and Confucianism flourishing. It is known as "the golden land of the Six Dynasties, and the Qinhuai River for ten miles". The other branch flows outside the city and becomes the moat in the east, south and west of Nanjing. The two branches meet in the west of the city and flow into the Yangtze River. Nanjing Confucius Temple usually refers to a commercial district with antique buildings that integrates sightseeing, shopping, leisure and catering in the center of the Qinhuai Scenic Belt in the south of Nanjing. Nanjing Confucius Temple is a complex of ancient buildings imitating the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a typical Huizhou architectural style. The overall layout integrates "temple, city, and scenery", integrating Confucian culture, imperial examination culture, folk culture, food culture, and architectural culture. Waiting for the perfect combination. Confucius Temple, also called Confucius Temple and Confucian Temple, is a temple for worshiping and enshrining Confucius. The Nanjing Confucius Temple was first built in the first year of Jingyou of the Song Dynasty (1034). The current Confucius Temple was rebuilt in 1986, and still retains the layout of the front temple and the back school. It is now a national 5a tourist attraction.
The square in front of the temple
1. The size and function of the large screen wall
2. The origin and function of Panchi
3. Wende Bridge and the wonder of "Wende Divides the Moon"
4. Introduction to Juxing Pavilion, Tianwenshufang, Kuixing Pavilion and Lingxing Gate
Now we come to Confucius The square in front of the temple is the central area of ??Confucius Temple. The screen wall is a section of vermilion stone brick wall on the south bank of the Qinhuai River. The screen wall serves as a shield and decoration, and is the beginning of the entire Confucius Temple complex. It was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1575). It is 110 meters long and 10 meters high, making it the tallest screen wall in the country.
To the north of Zhaobi is Panchi, which means "Pan Palace Pool". Panchi is the regulation in front of the Confucian Temple. The Panchi in front of Nanjing Confucius Temple is unique. It is formed by using the natural channel of the Inner Qinhuai River. It is half-moon shaped and semicircular in the south.
Wende Bridge is located on the west side of Panchi. It is named after Confucianism advocates literary ethics. According to research, since the direction of the bridge is consistent with the meridian, every November 15th of the lunar calendar, the shadow of the bridge can be seen on both sides of the bridge dividing the bright moon in the water into two and a half months. This landscape is called the "Wende Divide Moon" ".
The hexagonal double-eaves pavilion on the west side is called "Juxing Pavilion", which means "all the stars gather and talents gather". It was first built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586) and has been used several times. Ups and downs. This large archway with four pillars and three doors is the Wenshu Archway in the world. Confucius is the center of the world's literature and morality, so he got this name. This is a sign of entering the Confucius Temple. The pavilion-style building facing the street and water on the east side is called Kuixing Pavilion. It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985. This gate is called Lingxing Gate. "Lingxing" is the "literary star" in ancient astronomy, which here means that the world's literati and scholars gathered here to study. The gate is made of stone, with six pillars and three gates. The east and west sides of Lingxing Gate are the East Market and the West Market.
Dacheng Gate and Terrace
1. The meaning of Dacheng Gate
2. Corridors and statues of Confucius’ disciples.
3. The scale, purpose and furnishings of the terrace
4. The bronze statue of Confucius
Passing through the Lingxing Gate is the Dacheng Gate, the main entrance of the Confucius Temple. It's called Jimen. It was named because Confucius was posthumously named the "Dacheng Most Holy Master". On both sides of the corridor stand eight white marble statues of Confucius' disciples, each 1.8 meters high. They are the eight most famous among the twelve philosophers of Confucius: Min Sun, Ran Geng, Ran Qiu, Duanmu Ci, Ran Yong, Zaiyu, Yan Yan and Zhong You.
There is a terrace in front of Dacheng Hall, also called Danchi, which is a place for worship, singing and dancing. The terrace is 1.4 meters high, 21.8 meters wide from east to west, and 14 meters long from north to south. It is surrounded by 24 cloud-head pillars and two stone lanterns on both sides of the platform. There is a bronze statue of Confucius on Danchi. It is 4.18 meters high and weighs 2.37 tons. It is the largest bronze statue of Confucius in the country. The stele galleries on both sides of the terrace display the ink of 30 famous calligraphers such as Zhao Puchu, Lin Sanzhi, and Wuzhongqi. There are more than 30 stele stones in total.
Dacheng Hall
1. The scale and architectural features of Dacheng Hall
2. The purpose and interior furnishings of Dacheng Hall
3. Imitation of Wu Daozi's statue of Confucius, pictures of Confucius' sacred sites, etc.
Now, please follow me into the main hall of the Confucius Temple - Dacheng Hall. It is 16.22 meters high, 28.1 meters wide and 21.7 meters deep. The hall has seven bays and 26 imitation wood columns are erected on the surrounding corridors. This is a majestic antique building with double eaves on the top of the mountain. There are three words "Dacheng Hall" on the sea-blue vertical plaque under the eaves of the front, which is a metaphor for Confucius's collection of great achievements; the owl kiss on the roof is an exquisite standing sculpture of "Double Dragons Playing with Pearls", which is the first of its kind in this type of building; the roof is covered with small green The elegant style embodied by the tiles is obviously different from the gorgeous and majestic yellow glazed tiles used on the roofs of Confucius temples in the north. It is more easy-going and secular.
The portrait of Confucius is enshrined in Dacheng Hall. It is 6.5 meters high and 3.15 meters wide. It is the largest portrait of Confucius in China. It was painted by the painter Wang Hongxi in one year according to the portrait of Confucius by Wu Daozi in Tang Dynasty. On both sides are white marble statues of the four sages Yan Hui, Zeng Shen, Meng Ke, and Kong Ji; on the east and west sides are musical instruments played during ancient celebrations, including zithers, harp, harp, chimes, bells, guzheng, drums, etc. There are also 38 mosaic murals reflecting the life and deeds of Confucius hung on the walls around the Dacheng Hall, called the "Confucius Holy Relics Pictures". It took more than 200 craftsmen from Yueqing, Zhejiang Province, to use precious materials such as jade, jade, gold, and jewelry, which took three years to complete. Carved. The total value is RMB 5.8 million. It shows the glorious example of Confucius’ “eternal teacher”.
Stele inscriptions
1. Just click on the Jade Rabbit Spring
2. The names of the five ancient steles
What you can see now This ancient well is called "Jade Rabbit Spring", and the stele next to the Jade Rabbit Spring is called the "Stele of Raising the Imperial Examination Fees". It records how Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang and others donated silver to fund the public transport for candidates from the seven affiliated counties to Beijing for the examination. The first of these four stone tablets is the "Stele of Confucius Asking for Rituals", which records Confucius' experience in the late Spring and Autumn Period when he went from his hometown Qufu to Luoyang, the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, to inspect the laws and regulations. The second stele is the "Stele of Jiqing Confucius Temple", and the third stele is the "Stele of Conferring the Most Holy Lady". The stele is engraved with Wenzong's edict of conferring Confucius' wife as the Most Holy Lady. The fourth stele is the "Feng Si Clan Stele", which tells the story of Emperor Wenzong's conferment of Yan Hui, Zeng Shen, Kong Ji and Meng Ke as the Four Ya Saints.
The gate of the Academy
The name and author of the plaques hung inside and outside the gate
The Academy is located behind the Dacheng Hall. The top of the lintel is inscribed with "Guozixue of the Ming Dynasty" ", the plaque inside the door is inscribed "The First School in the Southeast", which was inscribed by Qin Dashi, the number one scholar in the Qianlong period.
Mingde Hall
1. The origin and purpose of the name Mingde Hall
2. The names of Yangsheng Pavilion and Xili Pavilion
Mingde Hall is the main hall of the Academy and the only undamaged ancient building in the Confucius Temple area. In those days, this was a gathering place for students. After the New Year and Sunrise Pilgrimage (i.e. Confucius), students gathered here to listen to their instructors preach the holy teachings and edicts (ethics and government laws) to cultivate students' loyalty to the emperor and patriotism. thoughts. Some friends may want to ask: There is only "Ming Lun Hall" in Confucius temples in various places. Why is the Confucius Temple in Nanjing an exception and called "Ming De Hall"? It turns out that when Wen Tianxiang, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, went north to fight against the Jin Dynasty, when he passed by Nanjing, Ming De Hall happened to be rebuilt. Completed. People asked Wen Tianxiang to write an inscription, and Wen Tianxiang wrote it himself, changing "Ming Lun Hall" to "Ming De Hall" to show his loyalty to the country and his ambition to serve the people, so it is still used today. The current plaque was written by later generations imitating Wen Tianxiang's handwriting.
Mingde Hall is now turned into the Palace of Music, where classical palace music is performed and the style of ancient music is reproduced.
To the west of the courtyard is the Yangsheng Pavilion, with a bronze "Saint Sound Drum" cast inside; to the east is the Xili Pavilion, with a bronze "Liyun Bell" cast inside. The names of the drum and the bell were both inscribed by Kong Demao, the 77th generation granddaughter of Confucius.
Zunjing Pavilion and its surroundings
1. Architectural features and uses
2. The writer of the plaque of "Zunjing Pavilion"
3. The names of the buildings around Zunjing Pavilion
"Zunjing Pavilion" is a three-story ancient building with double eaves and a T-shaped ridge on the top of a mountain. It was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and was used as a lecture hall in ancient times. , the "Thirteen Classics", "Twenty-One Histories", etc. are hidden upstairs. Zunjing Pavilion is now a folk customs exhibition hall, with lanterns, brocade, carved scriptures, gold foil, etc. on display. The plaque was inscribed by Xiao Xian, a female contemporary calligrapher in my country.
Standing side by side with Zunjing Pavilion are Chongsheng Temple and Qingyun Tower. The Chongsheng Temple was dedicated to Confucius’ parents and is now a pear garden. Qingyun Tower was converted into a library during the Qing Dynasty. On the small high ground behind the Zunjing Pavilion, called Weishan, there is a Jingyi Pavilion. In the pavilion, there is a "Jingyi Zhi" inscribed by the emperor as a motto for the officials and scholars. The so-called "respect for one" means dedication to Confucianism.
Others
Jinling Lantern Festival, Huizhou architectural features, Confucius Temple special snacks, Qinhuai Eight Beauties, Qinhuai Painted Boats, former residences of celebrities, etc.
Every year on the first day of the first lunar month On the 18th, the "Jinling Lantern Festival" will be held in Confucius Temple, which is very lively. The Hui-style residential buildings in this area are also very distinctive, with "white walls and black tiles, staggered in height", "blue bricks with small tiles and horse-head walls, and cloisters with hanging lattice windows". Confucius Temple Food Street has a variety of specialty snacks represented by the "Eight Wonders of Qinhuai". On the background wall on the north bank of Panchi there is a large-scale relief "Qinhuai Liuyun", among which the "Eight Beauties of Qinhuai" are Bian Yujing, Gu Hengbo, Kou Baimen, Ma Xianglan, Liu Rushi, Dong Xiaowan, Chen Yuanyuan and Li Xiangjun from the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Interested tourists can also take a ride on the Qinhuai Painted Boat and go boating on the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery and review history. There are also scenic spots around the Confucius Temple such as Wu Jingzi’s Former Residence, Wang Xie’s Former Residence, Wuyi Lane, Li Xiangjun’s Former Residence, etc. You can visit them freely. Qinhuai River Guide Words 6
Dear tourists: Now we have come to the Qinhuai River. The paintings in the river are all made in imitation of the Ming Dynasty architectural style, and there are big red balls and red lanterns hung on the bows. During the Lantern Festival, Nanjing people are used to coming here to enjoy the lanterns. This trend has been prevalent in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that after the Ming Dynasty established its capital, Zhu Yuanjin inspected the capital incognito. When he came to the Qinhuai River, he saw green trees on both sides, clear river water, pavilions and pavilions, and pleasant scenery. He casually said: "It's a pity that there is a lack of pleasure boats in the river." The emperor opened the Golden Gate, and he sent people to build it overnight. Painting boats to win the favor of the emperor. Since then, Qinhuai painting visits have become a major feature here. Especially during the Mid-Autumn Festival, thousands of water lanterns are lit on the river, dragon lanterns are flying on both sides of the river, and singing, drumming, cheers, and laughter continue all night long. It can be said that "Qinhuai's lanterns are the best in the world." No wonder there is a folk proverb in Nanjing: "Every family walks on the bridge, everyone looks at the lanterns."
The section of the Qinhuai River in front of us has become the Confucius Temple (Confucius Temple) and Panchi since the Song Dynasty, also known as the Crescent Moon. In ancient times, the school where the emperor lectured was called Piyong, and the school where princes gave lectures was called Pangong. The school in Confucius Temple was equivalent to the place where princes lectured, so this pool was called "Panchi". There are generally three stone bridges built on Panchi. In terms of level, county officials and academic officials take the middle one, and scholars take the bridges on both sides. It is said that in ancient times, a scholar mistakenly went to the Zhongqiao and committed rebellion. He was in a dilemma and had to jump into Panchi himself.
Now please look at the section of vermilion stone brick wall on the other side of the river. This is the screen wall of Confucius Temple. The Zhaobi was built in the third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (Lize year). It is 110 meters long and is the longest Zhaobi in the world. Dear tourists: This Confucius Temple was first built in the third year of Xiankang (337) of Emperor Cheng of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Emperor Cheng adopted Wang Dao's suggestion: "The most important thing in governing a country is to cultivate talents" and decided to locate the university on the bank of the Qinhuai River. Originally there was only a school palace, and the Confucius Temple was expanded on the basis of learning and wealth in the first year of Song Dynasty (1034) by Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty.
Therefore, Confucius Temple is a prosperous downtown that evolved from a cultural and educational center. It includes three main building complexes: Confucius Temple, Academy and Gongyuan. Its scope is bounded by the north bank of Qinhuai River in the south, the east end of Jiankang Road in the north, and Yaojia in the east. Lane, which ends at Sifu Lane in the west, is huge. Although the Confucius Temple was repeatedly destroyed, it was built and expanded in each dynasty. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the structure and layout of its pavilions and palaces were the best in the southeast. The current Confucius Temple building was partly rebuilt in the late Qing Dynasty and partly rebuilt in recent years. Please look back. This pavilion-style building is called Kuixing Pavilion. It was first built in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. This building facing the street and water was destroyed twice and rebuilt in 1985.
Now we have come to the square in front of the temple opened in the Qing Dynasty. There are two steles at the east and west ends of the square, about one foot high. On them are engraved in both Manchu and Chinese characters: "The ministers of civil and military affairs have dismounted here", which means Respect for the saint Confucius. The hexagonal double-eaves pavilion on the left is called "Juxing Pavilion", "Juxing" means the gathering of stars and the gathering of talents. It was built in the 14th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1586) and went through several ups and downs. It was not until the 8th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1869) that it was rebuilt with funds raised by Jiangning Xiangxian Zhu Fufeng and others. This is the only Qing Dynasty building that survived the Japanese artillery fire. Unfortunately, it was demolished in 1968 as one of the "Four Olds". It was rebuilt in 1983 and restored to its original appearance. The archway in the middle of the square is called "Tian Wenshu Arch". Please continue to move forward with me. This gate is called Lingxing Gate, which is the gate of Confucius Temple. It is said that Ta Xing is the star in charge of education in the sky. He brings convenience and happiness to people. The gate is a stone structure with six pillars and three gates. It was built in the 16th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1480). It was later destroyed and rebuilt in the 9th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1870). However, the Pole Star Gate we see now was rebuilt in 1983. To the east and west of the Pole Star Gate are the East Market and the West Market. Qinhuai River Guide Words 7
Hello, fellow travelers
After passing through the archway of Tianwenshu of Confucius Temple, we visited the Dacheng Courtyard of Confucius Temple and admired the unique temple market. Street scene, after tasting the snacks along Gongyuan West Street, we are now sitting on an antique painting boat, riding the moonlight and rippling in the sound and shadow of Qinhuai's oars. So, let me introduce to you the scenery here.
Qinhuai River Scenic Area Attraction Level: aaaaa The Qinhuai Scenic Area is located in the south of Nanjing. It starts from the Qinhuai Water Pavilion at the Huaiqing Bridge in the East Shuiguan in the east, crosses the Wende Bridge, and ends at the Zhonghuamen Castle extending directly to the Qinhuai River in the West Shuiguan. The area, including the streets, residents, nearby monuments and scenic spots on both sides of the Qinhuai River, has been one of the most prosperous places in Nanjing for 1,800 years, and is known as the "Ten Mile Pearl Curtain". With the inner Qinhuai River as the axis and Confucius Temple as the center, the Qinhuai Scenic Belt has the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and combines culture, tourism, commerce, services and other multi-functional features with temples, markets and streetscapes. Qinhuai River Guide Words 8
= Originates from Piaoshuidong Lushan Mountain and Jurong Huashan Mountain, flows from east to west through the southern part of Nanjing City, and then flows into the Yangtze River along the northwest of Shicheng. The Qinhuai River is a tributary of the Yangtze River. Its ancient name is "Huai River" and its original name is "Longzangpu". It is said that when the first emperor of Qin Dynasty visited the east, he saw the purple air rising above Jinling and thought it was the king's energy, so he "cut a square mountain, cut off a long ridge to create a dam, and entered the river." Later generations mistakenly believed that this water was opened during the Qin Dynasty, so it was called " Qinhuai".
"The beautiful land in the south of the Yangtze River, the imperial state of Jinling", the section of the Qinhuai River in Nanjing City is the famous place of "Ten Miles of Qinhuai" and "Golden Powder of the Six Dynasties". The beautiful and simple scenery on both sides of the strait and the numerous cultural sites all reflect the ancient style of the ancient city of Jinling.
The Qinhuai River is the cradle of Nanjing’s ancient civilization. As far back as the Stone Age, there have been human activities in the basin. The two sides of the river from Dongshuiguan to Xishuiguan have been the residential areas of prosperous commercial areas since Soochow. During the Six Dynasties, it became a place where famous families gathered, merchants gathered, literati gathered, and Confucianism flourished. After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it gradually declined, but it attracted countless literati and poets to come here to pay their respects, chanting that "in the old days, the kings gave birth to the swallows in front of the hall, and they flew into the homes of ordinary people." In the Song Dynasty, it gradually recovered and became the cultural and educational center of Jiangnan. The Ming and Qing dynasties were the heyday of Shili Qinhuai. The golden powder pavilions are lined up in rows; the painted boats are rippling in the waves, and the sound of lights and shadows form a dreamlike and beautiful spectacle.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the inner Qinhuai River gradually declined and lost its prosperity. It was not until 1949 that Nanjing carried out large-scale dredging and management of the Qinhuai River, focusing on the development of the Qinhuai Scenic Area, and the ancient Qinhuai River was rejuvenated.
The total length of the Inner Qinhuai River is 9.6 miles, known as the "Ten Miles of Qinhuai" in history. It is the essence of the Qinhuai Scenic Belt. Along the coast are Dongshuiguan Heritage Park, Qinhuai Water Pavilion, Taoye Ferry, and Bailuzhou. Park, Jiangnan Gongyuan, Cuiyuan Park, Wang Xie'an Memorial Hall, Li Xiangjun's former residence, Zhanyuan (Taiping Heavenly Kingdom History Museum), Qin Dashu's former residence, Shen Wansan's former residence, Chinese Gate Urn City and other tourist and cultural attractions. Qinhuai River Guide Words 9
Dear travelers and friends:
Hello everyone!
The Qinhuai River is the largest river in Nanjing, my country. There are two Qinhuai Rivers One part is an inner river, in the city of Nanjing, which is the most prosperous area of ??Qinhuai within ten miles; the other part is an outer river. The Qinhuai River has two sources. The eastern source is at Baohua Mountain in Jurong City, and the southern source is at Donglu Mountain in Lishui County. Donglu Mountain is the Rouge River under Tiansheng Bridge. These two sources are both in Jiangning District, and the total Dongshui Pass flows all the way to Nanjing City. The Qinhuai River runs through the entire urban area from east to west. It flows out from Xishui Pass in the south and continues to flow into the Yangtze River.
Qinhuai River, in ancient times, people called it Huai River. Its real name is "Longzangpu". It has a large drainage area and is the most important river in Nanjing. It is also a very important river in history. A famous river.
Legend has it that when King Wei of Chu traveled eastward, he saw purple air rising in the sky above Jinling. He thought it was the king's energy, so he dug out Fangshan. Later people mistakenly thought that the water was It was excavated during the Qin Dynasty, so it was named "Qinhuai".
The Qinhuai River is the cradle of many cultures in Nanjing, my country. It is the Qinhuai River that has nurtured generations of Nanjing people. People have been living there since the Stone Age. After Soochow, it has always been a prosperous area. During the Six Dynasties, it became a place where many famous families lived, and most businessmen gathered here. After the Tang Dynasty, this place began to decline, but there were many literati and poets reciting beautiful poems here. After the Song Dynasty, this place regained its vitality. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it became more prosperous. But in modern times, due to many wars, the buildings here have also been damaged.
Guide words for the Qinhuai River
Hello fellow travelers, after passing through the archway of Tianwenshu of Confucius Temple, we visited the Dacheng Courtyard of Confucius Temple and admired the unique temple. City street scene, after tasting the snacks along Gongyuan West Street, now we are sitting on the antique painting boat, riding in the moonlight, rippling in the sound and shadow of Qinhuai's oars. So, let me introduce to you the scenery here.
Qinhuai River Scenic Area Attraction Level: aaaaa The Qinhuai Scenic Area is located in the south of Nanjing. It starts from the Qinhuai Water Pavilion at the Huaiqing Bridge in the East Shuiguan in the east, crosses the Wende Bridge, and ends at the Zhonghua Gate Castle extending directly to the Qinhuai River in the West Shuiguan. The area, including the streets, residents, nearby monuments and scenic spots on both sides of the Qinhuai River, has been one of the most prosperous places in Nanjing for 1,800 years, and is known as the "Ten Mile Pearl Curtain". With the inner Qinhuai River as the axis and Confucius Temple as the center, the Qinhuai Scenic Belt has the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and combines culture, tourism, commerce, services and other multi-functional features with temples, markets and streetscapes.