1. Li Yannian's classical Chinese translation and answers

Li Yannian's song

Li Yannian

There is a beautiful woman in the north. Peerless and independent.

Take a look at the charming city. Look at Qingren's country again.

I would rather not know the beauty of the city and the beauty of the country. Beautiful women are hard to come by.

Translation

There was a beautiful girl in the north, independent of the world. She glanced at the soldiers guarding the city. The soldiers abandoned their weapons and the wall fell;

She glanced at the emperor who ruled the world. The emperor fell in love and the country was destroyed! Beautiful girls often bring about disasters that "capture the city and the country".

Even so, you cannot lose the good opportunity to get a beautiful woman. Beautiful girls are rare to find in this world and can never be found again!

Notes

(1) Qingcheng, Qingguo: It originally refers to the subjugation of the country due to the lust of women, but later it is often used to describe women's extremely beautiful appearance. Tao Yuanming's "Xianqing Fu": "To express the beauty of the city, I hope to be virtuous in the rumors."

(2) Ning I don't know: How come I don't know. 2. Yi Qiu, classical Chinese reading and answers

Yi Qiu is one of the best chess players in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach ③ two people play chess, one of them is concentrating on it, but Yi Qiu is listening ④; although the other person is listening, he thinks that a swan is coming ⑤, and wants to help him with his bow ⑥ and shoots it. Although I have learned from it, it is not like this⑦. Why is he so smart as ⑧? Said: This is not the case. "

① Selected from "Mencius Gaozi 1". Yi Qiu, a Go master at that time. Yi, Go. Qiu, a person's name. Because he was good at playing Go, he was called "Yiqiu". This is the ancients

②〔Tongguo〕The whole country

③〔Teaching]

④[Wei Yiqiu is listening]. "Wei Yiqiu just listens" and does exactly what the teacher said

⑤ [I think a swan is coming] I just think a swan is coming.

⑥ [Think of the bow and arrow and shoot it] I want to take the bow and arrow to shoot down the swan. .

⑦〔Not as good as the person who is dedicated. ⑧〔It is not as good as the person who is dedicated. Do you think that this person is less intelligent than that person?

⑨ [Not true] This is not the case. /p>

⑩ Yiqiu: Yi, refers to the duration of the game. A person named "Qiu" is good at playing chess

⒒ Honghu: a bird like a wild goose or a swan.

⒓Ju: together, together

⒔为为, same as "predicate", say. 为YES, this is said

⒕与: modal particle. , equivalent to "?"

Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the country. Let Yi Qiu teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrates on listening to Yi Qiu's teachings; Although he also listened to the lecture, he was thinking about how to shoot a swan in the sky with a bow and arrow. Although this person was studying with the attentive person, his grades were not as good as that person's. He replied: That’s not the case.

For a master like Yi Qiu, the second apprentice still cannot learn well. This shows that whether the master is good or not depends mainly on himself. 3. Wu Chongyin's classical Chinese translation and answers

Original text

Wu Chongyin was a general of Luzhou. The army was secretly connected with the thieves. At that time, Shen Ce went to camp and Tutu Chengcui was close to Cong Shi's army. Cheng Cui conspired with Chong Yin and bound Cong Yin under the tent. On that day, Chong Yin was under martial law and no one from Lu's army dared to move. Emperor Xianzong appreciated his achievements and was granted the title of Zuo Sima of Lu Mansion. He was moved to Huaizhou and served as the governor of the three cities of Heyang.

He convened to conquer Huai and Cai, used heavy yin to suppress the border, and still cut Ruzhou to Lihe. Yang. In the third year since Wang Shi attacked Huaixi, Chongyin and Li Guangyan fought for more than a hundred times, and Yuan Ji was executed. When Chongyin came down from the river, his wife was bound to a tree by a thief, and she ate her food until she died. When she was about to die, she still called to her husband, saying: "Wu Pushe does good deeds." "This is how popular it is.

(Selected from "Old Tang Book·One Hundred and Eleven Biographies")

Translation

Wu Chongyin was from Luzhou During the Yuanhe period, Wang Chengzong (the eldest son of the Khitan Chengde (Zhengding, Hebei) military commander Wang Wujun (735-801) succeeded the Chengde military commander Wang Shizhen (759-809)) rebelled against the imperial court, and the imperial court sent The army launched a crusade. Although Lu Congshi, Commander-in-Chief of Zhaoyi, had already sent troops, he secretly exchanged information with Wang Chengzong (because) Tutu Chengcui, the lieutenant of the Shence Army (eunuch left), and Lu Congshi's army. He and Wu Chongyin planned to arrest Lu Congshi in his camp. On that day, Wu Chongyin imposed martial law on the entire army, and the Luzhou army did not dare to act rashly. Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty praised Wu Chongyin for his contribution. He was granted the title of Zuo Sima of Luzhou Prefecture, promoted to the governor of Huaizhou, and concurrently served as the military governor of the three cities of Heyang.

(Later) It coincided with the crusade against Huaizhou and Caizhou (the rebels in the two places). Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered Wu Chongyin (leading the army) to approach the rebel border, and assigned Ruzhou to (hejie) degrees in Heyang). In the three years since the imperial army conquered Huaixi, Wu Chongyin and (Zhongwu Army Jiedushi) Li Guangyan were each other's horns and cooperated with each other. (After) more than a hundred large and small battles, Wu Yuanji was finally killed. Wu Chongyin was awarded the title of Youpushe, the Chancellor of the School, for his meritorious service, and then was transferred to the Sikong of the School. (At that time) one of Caizhou's rebel generals (from Wu Yuanji's tribe) named Li Duan crossed the An River and surrendered to Wu Chongyin. His wife was captured by the rebels and tied to a tree, and she was starved to death (her flesh was cut into small pieces and eaten piece by piece until she was completely dead). When (Li Duan's wife) was about to die, She also shouted to her husband: "Serve Wu Chongyin well, Pushe!" This is how Wu Chongyin won people's hearts. 4. Classical Chinese reading questions and answers Shen Xiyi, a native of Guixian County, was the commander of the Fengyi Guards

Shen Xiyi is passed down from the Ming history translation of "Twenty-Four Histories of Vernacular" Shen Xiyi, courtesy name Tang Zuo, Guizhou County people.

Inherited the hereditary position and served as the commander of the Fengyi Guard. He is alert, courageous, and resourceful.

In the twelfth year of Zhengde (1517), he was transferred to Yong'an. Shen Xiyi used hundreds of people to attack Chencun Village. His horse was stuck in the mire, and he leaped up, killing three enemy leaders in a row and destroying the rest of the enemy.

Shen Xiyi was promoted to the governor of the department. Yining's enemy thieves invaded Jiangui and returned to their lair. Shen Xiyi pursued them.

There are two dangerous passes in the enemy's lair. The enemy has an ambush in one of them, allowing Shu Yao to trick the officers and soldiers into attacking from here. Shen Xiyi guessed that the enemy thieves were deceitful, so she rushed from another dangerous pass to the thieves' lair.

The enemy thieves hurriedly rescued them and were attacked by Shen Xiyi. Eight thousand enemy bandits from Lipu crossed the river to the east to plunder. Shen Xiyi led 500 people to station in the north village, waiting for the enemy bandits to return.

The north village is several miles away from Jiaolong and Huashi Beaches. Shen Xiyi wanted to lure the enemy thieves to the Talc Beach because the Talc Beach was narrow and he could attack even with a large number of troops. The Jiaolong Beach was wide and it would be difficult to defeat the enemy across it.

So they set up hundreds of flags on Jiaolongtan, guarded it with weak soldiers, and burned firewood to confuse the enemy. As expected, the enemy thieves headed towards the talc beach.

Shen Xiyi used small ships to ambush Jia Wei in advance. The enemy thieves crossed halfway and took advantage of the rapids. The soldiers on both sides of the strait rushed forward with a clamor. Many of the enemy thieves fell into the water and drowned. Shen Xiyi harvested what they had plundered and returned.

Shen Xiyi followed Deputy Commander Zhang... and defeated the enemy thieves in Lingui, Guanyang, and Gutian. He was promoted to the position of Commander-in-Chief and Tongzhi of the Department, and was in charge of the Secretary of the Department.

In the fifth year of Jiajing (1526), ??Governor Yao Rong prepared to conquer Tianzhou Cenmeng. He used Shen Xiyi's strategy to drive a wedge between Cen Meng's father-in-law Gui Shun and the native chief Cen Zhang, and divided his troops into five sentries to attack.

Shen Xiyi leads the midfielder. Block Gong Yao.

Gongyao is an important place for the enemy and thieves, and they gather people to guard this place. Shen Xiyi sent 300 troops up the mountain at night and around its back.

By the second day of the battle, the dispatched soldiers had set up flags on the top of the mountain, and the enemy bandits were severely defeated. Cen Meng fled to Guishun, where he was captured by Cen Zhang, and Tianzhou was pacified.

Shen Xiyi made the greatest contribution, but Yao Rong suppressed his contribution and was only rewarded. Yao Rong suggested setting up floating officials. Shen Xiyi said: "Because of Si'en's floating officials, the chaos has not stopped yet.

Tianzhou has set up floating officials again, and the enemies and thieves in the two places will join forces to cause chaos. "Yao Rong didn't listen to him.

Shen Xiyi was appointed as the right-hand general and guarded Si'en and Tianzhou respectively. Shen Xiyi asked to go back to his hometown to pack up his luggage and use Zhang Jing, the general to guard it.

Just a month later, another rebellion broke out in Tianzhou. Yao Rong was dismissed from his official position and returned to his hometown. Wang Shouren replaced Yao Rong in the official position. Wang Shouren mostly used Shen Xiyi's strategies, and Sien and Tianzhou were pacified again.

Shen Xiyi was appointed as General Liu Qing of Youjiang and was stationed in Liuzhou. The Yao people in Xiangzhou, Wuxuan and Rong counties rebelled, and Shen Xiyi sent troops to conquer them.

He returned to his hometown due to illness and soon returned to his original post. Liuzhou is located among thousands of mountains. Five miles outside the city is the nest of enemy thieves. The army and the people have no land to farm, and the officers and soldiers have never been competent in fighting.

In addition, the enemy and thieves have eyes and ears all over the government and know everything about what is going on in the government. Shen Xiyi said that if he wanted to defeat the enemy's thieves, he had to use wolf soldiers, and asked the government to do so.

After calling in 2,000 wolf soldiers from that area, the garrison soldiers regained their composure. They also found dozens of people who were traders with Yaotong, seized the evidence of their crimes, and gave them generous care, allowing them to spy on the enemy thieves.

Shen Xiyi also knows everything about the enemy's movements. Every time Shen Xiyi sent troops, even though he was close to the people at arm's length, he would not tell them where they were going.

When the trumpet is sounded, all the troops will assemble. Have one person hold the flag and lead the troops to march, without letting them know where they are going.

When the garrison sets up an ambush, the enemy thieves will definitely arrive. Enemy thieves always run away when encountering an ambush. When officers and soldiers attack them, they always achieve the expected victory.

Later, the enemy invaded other places, and the officers and soldiers arrived before them. In a remote village, the enemy and thieves estimated that he was a place where the officers and soldiers could not reach. When they went to invade, the officers and soldiers were not there. The enemy and thieves were shocked that he was a god.

The livestock property obtained by Shen Xiyi from the women in the thieves' nest was returned to them by the neighboring nests, and only the things that secretly helped the enemy thieves were taken. Zhu Yao all surrendered in fear and did not dare to respond to the enemy.

When Shen Xiyi arrived for the first time, Shuyao was able to go in and out of the city without any restrictions. He rewarded the wise and shrewd people among the Yao people and allowed them to serve as spies.

Later, Yao women were gradually allowed to enter the government to meet their husbands, and they were given wine, food, cloth and silk. The husbands of these Yao women often told him about the enemy's situation, and secretly rewarded him generously.

Zhu Yao women were greedy for rewards and rushed to persuade their husbands to secretly report the enemy's situation, or personally go to Shen Xiyi's house to explain the situation of the enemy and thieves. For this reason, the enemy thieves have no place to hide.

On dark, stormy nights, Shen Xiyi scouted the places where enemy thieves stayed and sent people with firecrackers to lurk beside the houses. In the middle of the night, the muskets were fired, and the enemy thieves were horrified and said: "Old Shen is here!" They all crawled up the mountain with their wives and children.

Sons and daughters cry, some die from the cold and touch the rocks, and some regret that becoming a bandit is not a good idea. When we went down the mountain after dawn, it was quiet again with no sound of people.

Other lairs also encountered the same situation, and the thieves were even more frightened. Secretly sending people into the city for reconnaissance, they found that Shen Xiyi was living in the city as before and did not go out.

The enemy thieves were in despair, and most of them disguised themselves as Shuyao. Wei Fujian was the leader of Ma Pingyao's enemies and captured him many times without success.

Someone reported that Wei Fujian fled to the third-story nest of neighboring thieves. Shen Xiyi secretly led troops to suppress him. He and the enemy thieves from the third-story nest went to other garrison to rob. Shen Xiyi captured all the wives and children of the enemy thieves on the third floor of the nest and brought them back together. In the past, all the wives and children of the enemy thieves captured by Shen Xiyi were used to give to the wolf soldiers, but now she locked them up in an empty house and gave them food and drink. .

Let Shuyao go and say to their husbands, "If you catch Wei Fujian, let your wives and children come back." After Zhuyao heard about it, they all came to see Shen Xiyi.

Shen Xiyi asked them to go to the room and see that their wives and children were all safe and sound. So they jointly lured Wei Fujian out of the nest, tied him up and presented him to Shen Xiyi in exchange for their wives and children.

Shen Xiyi gouged out Wei Fujian's eyes, dismembered him, and hung him in the gates of the cities. Zhu Yao admired Shen Xiyi's prestige and did not dare to be a robber.

From then on, no one dared to rob Liucheng for hundreds of miles. Shen Xiyi once wrote to the court, saying that the wolf soldiers were also Yao and Tong people.

Yao and Tong were thieves, but the wolf soldiers did not dare to do evil until death. It was not that the wolf soldiers were obedient, but Yao and Tong. 5. Classical Chinese articles about Kong Fen and translation of answers

Kong Fen, whose courtesy name is Junyu, was born in Maoling, Fufeng.

Fen Shao received "The Chun Qiu Zuo Family Biography" from Liu Xin. Hexi.

In the fifth year of Jianwu's reign, Dou Rong, the general of Hexi Province, asked Fen to discuss Cao Cao's affairs and guard his aunt Zang Chang. In the eighth year, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.

At that time, the world was in turmoil, but Hexi was alone in peace, and Guzang was called a rich town. The currency was Qiang and Hu. Fen has been on the job for four years, but his property has not increased.

Be filial and prudent in serving your mother. Although she is frugal, she provides you with the most precious food. Gong leads his wife to be together with Gancai Ru.

At that time, the world was uncertain, and many scholars did not practice moral integrity, but worked hard to be clean, which was laughed at by everyone, or thought that they were in a fat body and could not moisturize themselves, which only benefited the suffering and pungent ears. Since Fen established a festival and governed Renping, the prefect Liang Tong treated each other with deep respect and did not regard him as an official. He always greeted her at the gate and introduced her to see her mother.

Longshu was at peace, and the governor of Hexi was called Xian. Wealth and goods were everywhere, and the rivers and lakes were filled. Only hard work and no money, just a bicycle on the road.

The officials and people of Guzang and the Qiang Hu even said to each other: "Kong Jun is honest, benevolent and virtuous, and the whole county has been favored. How can I go now without repaying his kindness?" If it exceeds 10,000 yuan, we will send you hundreds of miles away. It’s just a thank you and you get nothing.

As soon as he arrived in the capital, he eliminated the magistrate of Wudu County. At that time, the remaining thieves from Longxi, Kui Mao and others, attacked the mansion at night and massacred the county guard. The thieves were afraid of pursuing her, so they took his wife as a hostage.

Fen was already fifty years old and had only one son, but he finally gave up and tried his best to fight for his son. The officials and the people have a sense of justice, and they all use their orders twice as much.

There are many Di people in the county, so they are accustomed to the valley. The great tycoon Qi Zhongliu is trusted by the group of Di people. Fen Nai led Li Zhongliu and other orders to cover up the attack, and the enemy was both inside and outside.

The thief was embarrassed and fearful, so he pushed Fen Fen's wife to position himself in front of the army, hoping to retreat. However, the attack became more severe, killing Mao and others, and Fen Fen's wife was also killed. The ancestor of the emperor issued an edict to praise Mei and worship her as the prefect of Wudu.

Since he has become the magistrate of the government, he has been respected and paid homage to the prefect, and everyone in the county has changed his behavior. Those who make clear decisions in politics, who are good at what is wrong, and who are virtuous when they see them, love them as relatives, and those who do nothing, are angry as if they were enemies, and the county is called Qingping.

Di Qi traveled to Luoyang to study. He worked hard to become an official with the help of Qi Jingming, fell ill and resigned from office, kept his promise in the countryside, and died at home.

(Excerpted from "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty? The Biography of Kong Fen") 4. For the explanation of the punctuated words in the following sentences, which one is incorrect (3 points) A. Wealth and goods are connected, Mi Jingchuan Zemi: Full. B. The officials and the people feel their righteousness, and they should do their best to express their gratitude.

C. He strives to become the prime minister of the government and has been respected by others. See: Being. D. Make clear decisions in politics, be kind and sick. Zhen: Commendation.

5. Among the following sets of sentences, the one that all shows that Kong Fen "practiced cleanliness" is (3 points) ①Fen worked for four years, and his property has not increased ②Gong led his wife, and the same thing as Gancairu ③ I just had no money, so I just rode my bicycle on the road ④ I just thanked him hard and got nothing ⑤ In the end I didn’t care, so I tried my best to get him ⑥ I got sick and resigned, and I kept my promise in the countryside A.①②⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①③④ D.③⑤⑥6 .In the following summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is (3 points) A. When Kong Fen was young, he followed Liu Xin to study "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period", and was highly praised and admired by Liu Xin; he and his mother and younger brother He went to Hexi to escape Wang Mang's rebellion. He was invited by Hexi general Dou Rong to act as an agent for Cao Cao and served as the chief of Guzang. In the eighth year of Jianwu, he was conferred the title of Marquis of Guannei. B. Kong Fen served his mother with filial piety and tried hard to give her the best food in a difficult life.

At that time, the world was not at peace, and many scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics. However, Kong Fen practiced cleanliness, insisted on establishing moral integrity, and paid attention to benevolence, justice and peace in his governance. C. When Kong Fen was the head of Guzang, he was deeply loved and appreciated by local officials and ethnic minorities for his integrity, benevolence, righteousness and wiseness; when he was the magistrate of Wudu County, he led and urged the local Di tycoon Qi Zhongliu and others to intercept plagiarism. Working together inside and outside, the traitor Wei Mao and others were finally captured and eliminated.

D. When Kong Fen was the prefect of Wudu, he was deeply respected by the officials and the people. After he became the prefect, everyone in the county was influenced by him and all paid attention to their spiritual conduct. He is decisive in politics, loves virtue and has no hatred. The county praises him for being honest and fair.

Later, in order to make way for his younger brother Kong Qi, he resigned due to illness. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese.

(10 points) (1) The prefect Liang Tong treated each other with deep respect and did not treat her with official courtesy. He always greeted her at the gate and introduced her to see her mother. (5 points) (2) The thief was embarrassed and fearful, so he pushed his wife forward and placed him in front of the army, hoping that he would retreat, and the attack became more severe.

(5 points) Reference answer 4. Answer B analysis sense: moved by... 5. Analysis of answer C 6. Analysis of answer D "In order to give up the official position to his younger brother Kong Qi" is wrong.

7. (1) The prefect Liang Tong respected him deeply and treated him favorably. He did not treat him with the etiquette of an official office. He often greeted him at the gate and took him into the inner room to introduce him to his mother. (Test points: prime minister, him; with, in accordance with; etiquette, treat with etiquette; 2 points for smooth writing) (2) The thief was embarrassed and frightened, and was forced to rush, so he pushed Kong Fen’s wife and children and placed them in front of the battle, hoping to This resistance caused Kong Fen to retreat, but Kong Fen attacked more urgently.

(Test points: wife, wife and children; hope, hope; passive sentence; smooth text 2 points) Reference translation: Kong Fen, courtesy name Junyu, was born in Maoling, Fufeng. His great-grandfather Kong Ba served as an attendant during the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty.

When Kong Fen was young, he followed Liu Xin to study "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period". Liu Yu praised him and said to his students: "I have learned the great way from Jun Yu." After Wang Mang's rebellion, Kong Fen He went to the Hexi area with his old mother and young brother to escape the war.

In the fifth year of Jianwu's reign, General Dou Rong of Hexi Province invited Kong Fen to serve as the chief advisor of his official office and the chief of the Shougu Zang. In the eighth year, he was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.

At that time, the world was in turmoil and chaos, but only the Hexi region was relatively stable, and Guzang was called a rich county. There is trade with Qiang and Hu people here, and there are markets four times a day.

Every county official became wealthy within a few months. Kong Fen served for four years, but his property did not increase at all.

He served his mother with great respect and prudence. Although he lived a frugal life, he tried his best to honor his mother with delicious food. He took his wife and children with him and ate ordinary food.

At that time, the country was still not stable, and the scholar-bureaucrats did not pay attention to ethics, but Kong Fen did his best to act with integrity. Therefore, he was laughed at by everyone. Some people said that he was in a wealthy area and could not make himself rich. He was just asking for trouble in vain.

Kong Fen paid great attention to moral integrity and governed based on benevolence, justice and peace. The prefect Liang Tong respected him deeply and did not treat him with the etiquette of an official. He often greeted him at the gate and led him into the inner room to introduce him to him. Mother. After Longxi and Shu were pacified, the prefects and county magistrates in the Hexi region were all recruited to the capital. The officials' belongings were loaded with cars and filled the mountains and rivers.

Only Kong Fen had no money and took an empty car on the road. The officials and people of Guzang, as well as the Qiang and Hu, all said: "Kong Jun was honest, benevolent, righteous and virtuous, and the whole county was benefited by him. He was like this. 6. Zhang Chong passed and was able to change the classical Chinese answer

Zhang Chong passed and Can change

Qi Zhang Chong, the son of Xu ①. Xu returned to Wu, and Feng Chong hunted with an eagle on his right arm and a dog on his left. "Chong worshiped and said, "Chong stood up when he heard that he was thirty. Now he is twenty-nine. Please respect him next year. "Xu said: "You can change your past, and Yan's ② disciples have it. "Next year, I will revise it, and I will understand many things, especially "Yi" and "Lao". I can speak clearly and have a reputation."

Translation for reference:

Zhang Chong, a native of Qi, was the son of Zhang Xu. When Zhang Xu returned to Wu, he caught up with Zhang Chong hunting and saw that he was holding a falcon on his right arm and leading a hunting dog in his left hand. Zhang Xu (teaching his son) said: "Isn't it tiring for one person to do two things at the same time?" Zhang Chongbai replied: "My son heard that thirty is the beginning of the year. I am twenty-nine years old this year. Please let me come next year." Please change it respectfully.” It’s time for the second mention. Zhang Chong really changed his mind. He studied hard and his knowledge greatly increased. He was especially proficient in the "Book of Changes" and "Laozi". He was good at talking and had a good reputation.

7. Reading questions and answers in classical Chinese "Zihan's Ci Yu"

Read "Zihan's Ci Yu" and answer questions 4~6. (10 points) People in the Song Dynasty might get jade and offer it to Zhu Zihan. Zi Han said, "I regard non-greed as a treasure, and you regard jade as a treasure. If you give it to me, you will give it to me." Everyone loses their treasure, and it is not as if someone has his treasure." 4. Explain the underlined words in the article. (4 points) Zhu: Therefore: 5. Explain the meaning of the underlined sentences in the article. (3 points) 6. Do you think Zihan What kind of person is he? (3 points) Reference answer: 4. Zhu: is equivalent to "to". Therefore: So. 5. I regard non-greed (money) as a treasure, and you regard jade as a treasure. If you give jade to me, Both of us have lost our treasures, so it is better for each of us to keep our own. 6. Zihan is an honest, not greedy for money, and values ??his good moral character very much. 8. Answers to classical Chinese essays and some exercises

There are some questions, but I don’t have the answers

I am in the first grade of junior high school, so these questions should be considered simple`

Wang Rongshi Li

Wang Rong (Jin Dynasty) was seven years old. He was playing with other children. He saw many plum trees on the roadside with broken branches. The children raced to get them, but only ( Only) Wang Rong did not move. When someone asked about it, he replied: "If a tree grows by the road and has many seeds, the plum trees will suffer." Take it, I believe it.

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

⑵The children race to get it ()

⑶Look at the plum tree beside the road with many fruits (fruits) ) Break branches, break branches ()

⑷Get it, trust it. Trust it ()

2. The usage of the following characters

⑴The children raced to get it ()

⑵ People asked ()

3. This story tells us a truth, which is ____________________

Zhu Xi’s motto for governing a family

p>

Get up at dawn and sweep the courtyard to make it tidy both inside and outside. As soon as you feel faint, you will rest. If you lock the door, you must check it yourself. A porridge and a meal, when I think about the difficulty of getting there. Half a thread, half a thread, I always think about the difficulty of material resources. It is better to prepare before it rains and not to dig a well when thirsty. You must be frugal in your self-respect, and do not linger over banquets. The utensils are of pure quality, and the earthenware fou is better than gold and jade. The diet is simple but refined, and the garden vegetables are the best.

1. Add braille phonetic notation to the following classical Chinese text

⑴Half silk and half strands

⑵Precious delicacies

⑶It is better to use silk before it rains Miao Miao

2. Explain the following classical Chinese text with braille.

⑴Rise at dawn

⑵Have a rest as soon as you feel faint

⑶ Heng Nian Heng

When Confucius passed by the side of Mount Tai, there was a woman crying in mourning at the tomb. The master listened to it and asked Zilu to ask, saying: "When you cry, it seems that you are worried." He said: "Yes. In the past, my uncle died of a tiger, my husband died again, and my son died again. "Why don't you go?" He said, "There is no harsh government." The master said, "You know, harsh government is stronger than a tiger." 1. Add some words for explanation. p>

Confucius crossed Mount Tai by the side

Why not go or not

Harsh government

2 translated sentences

Zi Zhi Crying is like a person who is worried.

Harsh government is as fierce as a tiger

3. Why did the woman cry in front of the tomb? Why did she refuse to leave the mountains?

What conclusions can be drawn from this?

4. Confucius said to Zilu, "You know it, a harsh government is fiercer than a tiger." This is the key to educating Zilu _______________________________

In the Song Dynasty, the Ding family did not have a well at home, so they used irrigation and drainage. Often a person lives outside, and his family goes through a well. He tells people: "I went through the well and found someone." When he heard about it, he spread it to people

and said: "Ding's went through the well and found someone." "One person." The people of the country heard about it and heard about it from Song Jun, and people from Song Dynasty admired it from Ding. Ding said to him: "To get a person's envoy, you don't have to find a person in the well." If you want to hear something like this, it is better than not hearing it.

1. Explain the dotted words.

Cross the well:

The way of Chinese humanity:

Seek to hear it If you want to know this:

2. Express the two understandings of "Ding got someone by crossing the well".

⑴

⑵

3. How to understand that seeking to hear is like this, rather than not hearing at all.