Tongjiang Sanli

At 31 degrees 39 minutes north latitude and 116 degrees 59 minutes east longitude, in the southwest of China, on the border of Sichuan, Shaanxi, Chu and Shu, there is a beautiful place-Tongjiang County.

throughout the long history, she has been recording the development of Chinese civilization. This fertile and magical land has nurtured generations of Chinese people, and many talents and heroes have emerged. Tang Youyang state secretariat, protect our army Li Jiyan. Tang Zhang Xuanyan has a poem praising: "There is no lack of the name of being good, and it is important to show the name of being serious, which will become a song of sorrow and show the oath of mountains and rivers." Praise Li Jiyan's virtue and benefit the people. In Song Dynasty, there was Li Ronglu, a famous anti-Yuan scholar, and in Ming Dynasty, there was Xiang Xian, the censor, and Xiang Yuxuan, the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in Shandong Province.

During the years of Qing Kang and Yong, there were three sons, Lee Beon, Li Zhongbi and Li Zhonge, in Xinglong Township of our county, who were known as the "three Li's" in Tongjiang. Ji Xiaolan, the chief editor of Sikuquanshu, and Sanli commented in the preface to Xuehongtang Anthology that "his man is ignorant and has the style of an ancient good official", and his writing is "comparable to Sansu". Compare "Sanli" in eastern Sichuan with "Sanshu" in central Sichuan. It is believed that the prose is close to the old Su family, and the poetry of Zhong Bi has the legacy of Dongpo. And Zhong E's law was the beginning of this style in the early Qing Dynasty, which had far-reaching influence. Shu Dagang, vice president of the School of History and Culture of Sichuan University, director of the Institute of Ancient Books, professor and doctoral supervisor, spoke at the meeting of "Research on Sichuan Classics in the Late Qing Dynasty" of Taiwan's Academia Sinica, saying: "Lee Beon, Li Zhongbi and Li Zhonge, the father and son of Tongjiang in the Kangxi period, were honest and upright officials, and their poems were famous in the world, which influenced the whole Sichuan literary world."

Lee Beon, whose name is Xi Zheng, was named Lazy Temple. He was a juren in the 14th year of Shunzhi, and was elected as the magistrate of Huangxian County (now Longkou City) in Shandong Province in the 9th year of Kangxi. In Huang Jiuzai, in order to reduce the burden on the people, he reformed bad habits and settled refugees; All of them were forced to serve and relieve the famine. In order to maintain social justice, he settled cases and solved grievances; Be cautious about prison. In order to correct the social atmosphere, he taught and changed customs; Righteousness and righteousness. For future generations, he compiled historical records and kept documents. Through various efforts, the scene of local economic ruin was quickly reversed. He won the support of the people because of his virtue in governing, prudence in punishment and impartiality. Shangguan was very jealous of him because he saved the disaster and benefited the people, and he was devoted to the people, not flattering and not greedy for money. So he tried to set up a trap to weave the charges of accepting bribes and protecting the murderer. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi, he was falsely imprisoned, and tens of thousands of Huang people pleaded for Fan. In Jinan prison, thousands of Huang people knelt down at the prison gate to rescue Fan Gong. When Shangguan saw it, they were sent to Wanping prison instead. Huang people "sent thousands of people with tears," and "there were more than ten people waiting for them". "Crying around the garden gate and there were bribes in prison." It led to the unprecedented "Huang Min crying in prison" incident in Qing history. After reducing the crime, he was exiled to Shanhaiguan, and he was pardoned two years later. Because of poverty, overseas Chinese live in Wuhu. Kangxi returned to Li in the twenty-third year, at the age of 63. Fan Gong wrote a lot in his life, including 18 volumes of Collected Works of Xuehongtang, which was included in Siku Quanshu. The collection of articles such as Yi Tang Ji, Hiderigami Bian, Huang Zhi Postscript, Jing Shuo and Chen Sheng Lun can be described as the essence of literature, and its poems have been selected by many books such as Notes on Qing Poetry. Ji Xiaolan called him "his writing is also plain and unpretentious; The man is ignorant, so the text is as embarrassing as it is? " The people praised him, "clear, cautious and diligent." More than three hundred years have passed, and today, people in Huangxian County of Shandong Province are still singing the story of "Huangmin crying in prison". In the article "Looking at Integrity" and "Map of Ancient Sichuan Official" published by Sichuan Daily on July 1, 2113, Lee Beon was the only ancient official selected in Bazhong City. Throughout his life, Fan Gong has not been wronged, but he is still confident and calm, and he has planted Meilin in his hometown to express his ambition with Mei. Fan Gong died on October 26th, thirty-three years of Kangxi, at the age of seventy.

Xinglong Meiyuan

Li Zhongbi, whose name is Lu Lan, was a juren in the 26th year of Kangxi. Geng Jie, generous. At the age of twenty-two, he "walked away from the capital and knocked on the drum" to avenge his father. In the summer of forty-four years of Kangxi, the order of Pingnan County in Guangxi was elected. When he was in office, he vigorously developed education and recommended poor people. In forty-six years of Kangxi, he advocated Jianping Nanyi School, allowing students who could not afford to read books to enter school free of charge. Four years later, four poor students were admitted to juren, which won the love of the people. He also reorganized rites and music and repaired historical sites. Because of the serious robbery of local bandits, he went to the bandit cave alone many times to find his leader Qu Mou and persuade him to turn over a new leaf, as long as he stopped being a bandit, let bygones be bygones. Qu was moved by Li Zhongbi's benevolence and courage, disbanded the Ministry and became a good citizen, which calmed the long-standing problem of bandits. This move won the court's appreciation. After seven years in office, he was promoted to the position of director of the Department of Punishments, and the emperor gave Chengde Lang Lina a brief introduction, gave his parents the same rank, and gave Kirin a royal gift. Li Zhongbi is outstanding in talent because of his well-managed profile of Li Na. Envy by individual officials, and because his father was framed and imprisoned, he learned from the past, so he called it a disease report. After returning to my hometown, I helped my neighbors, and gave more than 51 acres of private land to the poor, and I was allowed to farm without charging a penny rent. He traveled all over the mountains and rivers, went to Fujian, crossed Nanjing, went down to Hangzhou, visited celebrities and scholars, visited the mountains and rivers, and wrote pleasant poems. At the age of seventy-nine. Throughout his life, Li Zhongbi taught and respected his parents, respected his brothers and sisters, loved his sons and nephews, and was charitable. In literature, poems such as exquisite rhythm, good poetry, longing for spring on the wall, poems about combing hair and autumn scenery in Langcheng have been sung by later generations. He wrote more than a thousand poems in his life, and four volumes of Xue Hongtang's Anthology Yan Xitang were collected by Shandong Governor and included in Sikuquanshu Collection.

Li zhong' e, whose name is Xueyuan, was named zhilu, and was a scholar in the 45th year of Kangxi. In forty-two years, Kangxi served as an Oracle of Benevolence in Guizhou, took part in the examination papers in fifty-one years, and served as the prefect of Fujian Province in fifty-six years. In the first year of Yongzheng, he was promoted to the Imperial Academy in May of the same year. In July, he was promoted to the right bastard palm workshop and the Imperial Academy to teach. In September, he was transferred to the left bastard palm workshop and served as a scholar in the Imperial Academy. I have repeatedly visited the Mausoleum, and I have been promoted to the first level. In November, after having obtained the provincial examination in Guangxi, he was appointed as the examiner and awarded Dr. Zhong Xian. In the second year of Yongzheng, he turned to Shaoqing in Taichang Temple. In the four years of Yongzheng, "I was forced to be embarrassed in years, my eyes were heavy, my memory was very heavy, I was unbearable to work, and I was ill and lived in my hometown." Li Zhong 'e put forward his own views on the cultural and educational undertakings in Qing Dynasty when he was in the positions of taking exams in Renchen, studying politics in Fujian and Shaoqing in Taichang Temple. In the early years of Yongzheng, Jishi Shu was chosen because of his excellent literary meaning. Therefore, there is no candidate in remote provinces. Give full play to people's talents. In the second year of Yongzheng, he boldly put forward that "revitalizing culture and education and storing talents should be made by people." There should be Jishi Shu in every province, so that the method of museum selection is perfect, and it is even more talented. " This proposal was later adopted by Yongzheng, which made great contributions to the country's extensive talent storage. He used to be the official editor of Records of the Three Dynasties, Journey to Fangyu, National History, Poems with Different Rhymes, and Records of Unification, and he was the editor-in-chief of Records of Shengjing, Records of Baoning Prefecture and Records of Tongjiang County, with abundant works. Li Zhong 'e is especially good at fu law, which was the beginning of this style in the early Qing Dynasty and had far-reaching influence. After Qianlong's reign, the pavilion attached the most importance to the law, and both Daoguang and trying to paste poems were tools for advancing and retreating talents. Li Zhonge is also fond of poetry, limited by his official position. Although he praised the sacred system, there are also elegant sentences. When he was a superintendent in Fujian, he carved eighteen volumes of Xue Hongtang's Anthology by his father Lee Beon, four volumes of Xue Hongtang's Anthology Yan Xitang by his brother Li Zhongbi, and two volumes of Xue Hongtang's Anthology Chuiyun Pavilion by himself, which were published and published, and later collected by the Shandong Governor. In his later years, Li Zhong 'e was "blind and hard of hearing" and "living in a rural area with illness". He died in Qianlong fourteen years, at the age of 88.

the official traces are hard to find, and the articles shine through the ages. "Sanli" in Tongjiang is a famous Sichuan cultural figure in the early Qing Dynasty. It won the reputation of "three outstanding figures and one door" in the northeast of Sichuan, and the "Sanli" culture is an important part of Bashu culture. They lived more than three centuries ago, and as individuals of life, they have long fallen into the long river of history. However, the unique flame of his thought and character has passed through the dust of history and lasted for a long time, and still serves as a road sign to indicate the progress of life.

Text and pictures provided by Li Violently

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