Kyoto prefecture, the first-class administrative region of Japan, is one of the prefectures in Kansai region of Japan. It covers an area of 4,612.71 square kilometers and has a total population of 2,646,569 (February 1, 24). Fuzhi is located in Kyoto city.
Kyoto Prefecture is located in the central and western part of Japan's main island-Benzhou Island, bordering Mie Prefecture and Shiga Prefecture in the east, Hyogo Prefecture in the west, Osaka Prefecture and Nara Prefecture in the south, Fukui Prefecture in the northeast and the Sea of Japan in the north. Kyoto Prefecture has a population of 2.6 million, more than 8% of which are concentrated in cities, covering an area of 4,613 square kilometers. Kyoto has a pleasant climate and beautiful scenery. The southern part of the territory is Kyoto Basin, and the northern part is Danbo and Danhou Mountains, with an average height of about 6 meters. Aodan Houpeninsula protrudes from the Sea of Japan, and its east is Ruoxia Bay. On the sinking coast, there are good ports such as Maizuru and Gongjin. The larger rivers are the main tributaries of Dianchuan water system and Yoshiko Yura River. The forest area accounts for 75%. The annual average temperature is 14-15℃. The precipitation is below 1,4 mm in the south and 1,6-2,6 mm in the north, with a long snowfall period. Shancheng country in the old capital, most of Danbo country in Shanyin Road and Danhou country. Today, it includes 11 cities, the capital of Kyoto. In 1868, Kyoto Prefecture was established. The industry is dominated by motors, textiles and food, and transportation machinery (shipbuilding), chemistry and general machinery are also developed. Traditional industrial high-grade silk products, dyeing, ceramics, alcohol, lacquerware, fans and other handicrafts have always enjoyed a good reputation. 78% of cultivated land is paddy field. The southern hills are famous for producing tea. The livestock industry for dairy meat is developed. Fish production is abundant, and land and sea transportation is convenient. There are many historical sites, temples, arts and crafts buildings and natural scenic spots. The main cities are Kyoto, Uji and Maizuru.
Kyoto has a strong Japanese flavor and is the hometown of Japanese hearts. It is the origin of Japanese traditional handicrafts such as textiles, ceramics, lacquerware and dyed fabrics. At the same time, it is also the prosperous place of japanese ikebana and tea ceremony, and is called "real Japan". Kyoto is also a good place to be influenced by culture, whether it is art, Buddhism or folk handicrafts. Visitors can learn Japanese cooking techniques, traditional crafts (silk, ceramics, paper making, temple costumes, etc.), japanese theatre, tea ceremony and flower arrangement through TIC. There are celebrations and regular festivals in Kyoto almost every day, which is rich in local customs. The most lively are Gion Festival (July 1st to 29th) and Times Festival (October 22nd). The Festival of the Times is a ritual of the Peace Shrine, which displays the customs and habits of Kyoto for more than 1, years after it became the capital in different eras.
II. 2 Administrative Division of Kyoto Prefecture
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City Department: Fukuyama City | Wuhe City | Lingbu City | Uji City | Miyatsu City | Kamoka City | Chengyang City | Xiangri City | Nagaoka City | Bagan City | Jingtianbian City | Jingdan City | Nandan City |
Ixun Prefecture, Mujinchuan City: Osaki-machi
Hisaishi Prefecture: Hisayama-machi
Toshihi Prefecture: Inoue-machi | Uji-Tahara-machi
Xiangle Prefecture: Kasai-machi | Hoshi-machi | Nanshancheng Village
Chuanjing Prefecture: Jingdanbo-machi
and Jun Xie: Egan-machi.
After Danbo was separated from Danhou in p>713
In p>74, Emperor Shengwu moved its capital to Gongrenjing
In p>784, Emperor Kanmu moved its capital to Changgang Jing
In p>794, it moved its capital to Pingan Jing
In p>866, it was in response to the Tianmen Rebellion in p>1156
In p>1183, Yuan Yizhong entered Beijing and Pingjia fled
. A probe into the setting of the Six Polos
The martial arts were revived in p>1337
The Muromachi shogunate was established in p>1338
The Northern and Southern Dynasties were unified in p>1392
The Yingren Rebellion in p>1467
Nobunaga entered Beijing in p>1568
The change of Benneng Temple in p>1582
Toyotomi Hideyoshi in p>1586, Construction of Jule
In p>161, Kyoto Institute was set up to replace
the newly elected group in p>1863.
The change of Clam Imperial Gate in p>1864
In p>1867, the imperial government was restored to the ancients, the Kyoto-machi Institute was abolished
The battle of birds and feathers in p>1868, Kyoto Prefecture was established
In p>1869, Emperor Meiji and Edo were lucky. Tokyo is the capital.
Kyoto was founded in p>1889. The governor also serves as the mayor. Set up the 4th naval garrison in Wuhe (Wuhe garrison)
In p>1892, Daben Sect was founded in Lingbu
In p>1897, the Imperial Palace Museum in Kyoto was set up; In p>1898, Kyoto Prefecture and Kyoto City became two separate organizations
In p>197, the 16th Division (separated from the 4th Division) was set up in Shencao
1997. The Battle of Leyte Island was completely destroyed
In p>1945, General Kruger, the commander of the 6th Army of the United States, entered Los Angeles
In p>195, Nikawa Husan was elected as the governor of Kyoto Prefecture and reformed the government (~ 1978)
In p>1957, the Okubo base of the Ground Self-Defense Force was set up
In p>1964, the Tokaido Shinkansen was opened
In p>1994, the cultural wealth of the ancient capital Kyoto, Registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
In p>1997, the border city of Jingtianbian was established
In p>24, the city of Jingdan was established
III. 1 Kyoto, Japan
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It refers to Kyoto, Japan. It belongs to the city designated by decree, including Tokyo Special Zone, which is the seventh largest population in Japan. Together with Osaka and Kobe, it has become the "Hanshin Metropolitan Circle in Kyoto".
Kyoto was the capital of Japan from 794 to 1869, and it was named "Ping An Jing". Heian period, Japan, built "Ping An Jing", which became the capital of heian period and Muromachi era and the center of Japanese political power. During the 11 years until Meiji Emperor traveled to Tokyo, it was generally the city where Japanese emperors lived.
it was established in p>1889. Textile is the main industry, followed by food (wine making, etc.), motors, transportation machinery, publishing and printing, precision machinery, chemistry and copper processing. West array silk enjoys a good reputation, as well as traditional industries such as dyeing, ceramics, wine making, lacquerware and fans. Luonan industrial zone formed in the south of the city is a part of Hanshin industrial zone. Land and air transport hub. Business is developed. There are many institutions of higher learning such as National Kyoto University. Tourism is developed, with many historical sites and ancient cultural relics, including the Forbidden City and the Temple of Peace. In Guishan Park at the foot of Lanshan Mountain in the northwest of the city, a poem tablet of Zhou Enlai was built in 1979.
III. 2 Kyoto metropolitan area
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Kyoto is composed of the following 11 districts.
Youjing District
Shangjing District
North District
Zuojing District
Xiajing District
Zhongjing District
Xijing District
Dongshan District
Fujian District
South District
Shanke District
City trees: maple, willow and Guangxi. Kyoto has spared no effort in developing new arts, cultures and traditions. With a long historical background, Kyoto has inherited rich cultural heritages such as architecture, painting, sculpture, gardening, historical sites and folk art, architecture and cultural relics. Nearly fifteen percent of important cultural property in Japan can be found in Kyoto. Its cultural heritage, both in quality and quantity, ranks first in Japan.
Kyoto has many cultural heritages, and the "Cultural Heritage of Kyoto, the Ancient Capital" was registered as a world cultural heritage in 1994. Among them, there are 17 historical sites in Kyoto, which are Kiyomizu Temple, Nijo Castle, Kinkaku Temple, Silver Pagoda, Tianlong Temple, Long 'an Temple, Yanli Temple, Kozanji Temple, Ninna-ji Temple, Saihoji Temple, Dongsi Temple, Daigoji Temple, West Honganji, Shanghemao Shrine, Xiaya Shrine, Uchiyama Shrine, and Phoenix Hall of the Equal Court. The Phoenix Hall of Equality House is the building printed behind the 1 yen coin today.
Kyoto's cultural heritage goes far beyond these buildings, including the surrounding environment that is dependent on these buildings, as well as some buildings and landscapes that are not registered as world heritage sites. These monasteries contain not only the beauty of architecture, but also the beauty of gardens and shapes, and are in harmony with the surrounding environment. They are indeed fine works of traditional art. People in Kyoto cherish their environment very much. In 1994, hotels over 6 meters appeared in Kyoto. Many Kyoto people thought that these high-rise buildings destroyed the original scenery and atmosphere of Kyoto, and some scenic spots even refused to let the guests of these high-rise hotels enter the park to show their protest.
Kyoto is endowed with beautiful scenery and rich cultural landscape. There are 56 million tourists visiting Kyoto every year, of which 52, are overseas tourists. Guests can enjoy the local customs and various types of accommodation in Japan, and the larger hotels have staff who are proficient in foreign languages such as English and French, so that overseas tourists can enjoy themselves.
In Kyoto, people string place names into songs to remember them. For example, Maruzu Yi
Maruzu Yi Two Bets on the Imperial Pool
(まるたけぇびすにぉしぉぃけ). らぅぉのたな)
Six and seven とぉりすぎ
(ろくじょ) Five thousand articles
Bagging the money and singing the fish shed
Six articles and seven articles were passed
Eight articles were passed, and nine roads of Dongsi Road were connected into pieces
This is a new lyric after the Meiji period, which was re-planned and renovated to enable motor vehicles to pass.
maruzu-yiyi second-pawn imperial pool
(まるたけぇべすにぉぉぃけ)
. Nine articles
(ひちじょぅこぇればはちくじょぅ)
ten. , Takeya-CHO, Yichuan, Ertiao, Oshikoji, Yuchi
Jiexiao Road, Sanjiao, Hexao, Octopus Pharmacist, Nishikinokoji
Sitiao, Ayakoji, Bukkoji, Gaotun, Songyuan, manjuji, Wutiao
Xuetai-CHO (now Yangmei), Keyou-CHO, etc. (The map of Kyoto looks like a big square is divided into many small squares, and the roads are straight.)
The "ちゃらちゃらら" in the song seems to refer to the "key" or "money" of Keyhouse Town Street and Qianwu Town Street (now disappeared).
In addition, Si Yu Xing (Luojinjian Alley) is a vertical street name (north-south, east-west).
temple Yu xing bran house is full of willows
(てらごこふやとみやなぎさか) Chuanshui
(ぁぶらさめがぃでほりかのみず) → Tomikoji Tong → Liumachang Tong → Horimachi Tong →
Takakura Tong → Mimachimachi Tong → Higashidoin Tong → Chewu Machamachi Tong →
Umaru Tong → Futimachi Tong → Muromachi Tong → Clothes shed Tong →
Shinmachimachi Tong → Ketomachi Tong → Nishinotoin Tong → Ogawa Tong →
. (name)
※ Finally, the West Array weaves the famous place name
III. IV. History of Kyoto City
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Kyoto became the capital of Japan in 794, named as. It has a history of 12 years. Since its construction, it has undergone numerous historical storms, and the changes are quite great. However, the most advanced technology and equipment are always introduced from time to time, which has made great contributions to the development of industry, economy and culture. Up to now, it also shows the charm of ancient but not old.
At the same time, Kyoto has completely preserved its historical and cultural heritage for more than a thousand years. The existence of buildings with ancient style, headed by temples and shrines, has become a witness of history. All kinds of rituals and exquisite handicraft techniques fully show the will of children to inherit and develop. Ancient Kyoto was a huge city. It is about 5.2km from north to south and 4.7km from east to west. With Suzaku Road as the center (with a width of about 85m), it is divided into sakyo and Youjing, which once had the largest resident population of 15,. Sakyo and Youjing have state-run markets respectively, which store rich products from all over the country. Handicraft industry is also directly operated by the government. High-tech talents gather here.
in the north of the ancient capital, there are the imperial residence of the emperor and government agencies. It is the center of Japanese politics. Headed by the emperor, nobles, officials and warriors all live here. The surrounding area is the official residence of government officials, and the house is orderly, forming a bureaucratic street.
"willows and cherry blossoms are planted alternately, such as brocade and satin". The capital itself