1. What are the reading methods for group reading of expository texts in primary schools?

Group reading teaching is when teachers focus on guiding students to read multiple related articles within a unit of time. Group text reading teaching is a new form of expanded reading teaching. This method of teaching pays more attention to the number and speed of students' reading, and is of great significance for comprehensively improving students' Chinese literacy. 1. Determine the main purpose and correctly classify the texts learned. The first step in teaching group text reading is to select good articles around the theme, or to correctly classify the original articles. If there is no definite theme, it will be difficult for teachers to closely link the original reading teaching. Based on this, teachers can actually do a good job with a little thought. For example, it is common to divide articles into different topics based on the writing content of the article, the humanistic connotation of the article, the author's way of expression, etc. 1. Determine the theme based on the writing content of the article

Those with things as the theme, such as "Fox in the Story" and "Lotus in Various Appearances" group essay teaching; those with time as the theme of writing, such as "Spring" "Children's Poems" group text teaching; those with characters as the theme of writing, such as "Characters in Lao She's Works"; farewell poems with events as the theme, etc. are all good group text reading teaching materials. 2. Determine the theme from the perspective of the humanistic connotation of the article

Take the growth and education of the characters as the theme, such as "Short stories of celebrity growth" and "Unforgettable childhood life"; use love as the theme, such as " "Harmonious development of humans and animals"; those with the theme of cherishing life, such as "value of life" and "respect for life", this kind of classification is a beautiful landscape and is worthy of reference by teachers.

3. Determine the theme from the author's way of expressing the article

Use the writing method as the theme, such as "ups and downs of the novel", catchy "children's poetry"; Writing methods are themes, such as "fairy tales", "fables", "children's poems", etc. 2. Present group texts in a variety of structures to allow the texts to appear cleverly

Group text reading teaching needs to be based on the reading of a single article, and the focus is on guiding students to read multiple articles. Extract information and integrate information while reading. When teaching group text reading, we must treat multiple articles as a reading whole, design questions such as comparison, migration, conflict, etc., and combine multiple articles horizontally to cultivate students' restructuring, stretching, evaluation, creativity, etc. High-level reading skills. 1. Design comparative questions

Only through comparison can identification be achieved. Comparison is an important method in teaching group text reading. Common comparisons include horizontal comparison, vertical comparison, content comparison, form comparison, similarity comparison, difference comparison, rough comparison, fine comparison, etc. For example, the group text reading "Fairy Tales with Repeated Structure" taught by teacher Gao Jiali, after students have read the four fairy tales "Little Gecko Borrows Its Tail", "The Story of the Fisherman and the Goldfish", "Seven Diamonds" and "The Tortoise" , leading students to think comparatively: What are the similarities in the plot structure of these four fairy tales? Students will soon be able to discover the repetitive characteristics of fairy tale plots in comparative reading, which has more advantages than single reading teaching. 2. Design transfer questions

In teaching group text reading with multiple articles, we can design some transfer questions to guide students to apply the reading results of one article to the reading of other articles. middle. For example, in the group reading teaching of the text "Brush Li", students are first guided to clarify the plot structure of the text "There are no white spots on the black clothes - White spots appear on the black clothes - Small holes in the black clothes", and learn the "twists and turns" "The writing method of , formation ability.

3. Design conflicting issues In group text reading teaching, since students are provided with multiple articles, there are certain differences in ideological viewpoints and language expressions between articles. We can seize the differences between multiple articles, design questions that trigger cognitive conflicts in students, and cause collisions in students' thinking. For example, the group reading "The Story of Confucius" taught by teacher Li Junjing, after guiding students to feel the greatness of Confucius, allows students to think deeply: Please read these articles again. Is there anything about Confucius that makes you dissatisfied? Teaching group text reading "Creation Myths", after guiding students to feel the nationality, locality and other characteristics of creation myths in various countries, let students think deeply: Creation myths are the imagination of ancestors, not science, why do we still have them today? read? This guides students to learn to think dialectically in group reading, look at problems from a developmental perspective, and look at problems from different angles.

4. Learn to question and discuss group text reading teaching. Articles of different genres, different expression forms, different language styles, and different authors bring students a wealth of information and huge The thinking space also brings many doubts to students, which are difficult to fully understand and need to be clarified through exchanges and discussions. In group text reading teaching, we must consciously incorporate the reading strategy of questioning and discussion, and encourage students to express their own opinions from different angles, ask their own questions, and discuss with their classmates.

For example, the group reading "Creation Myths" taught by teacher Li Junjing guides students to find the similarities in the creation myths of various countries, and inspires students to question: Why do primitive people in different places think that the primitive world is like an egg? In mythological stories, there is a god with superhuman abilities, and everything in the world is transformed by god? After questioning, guide students to guess and discuss. 2. Fables in ancient classical Chinese

How surprising is the number of letters and Xiao He’s words. By the time they reached Nanzheng, dozens of generals had died while practicing the Way. How trustworthy they were, they had already been spoken of, but if they were not used by me, they would perish. .Why did you hear that your faith was dead, but you didn’t catch it and chased after it? Someone said: "Why did the prime minister die?" The superior was so angry that he felt like losing his left and right hands. How could he come to pay a visit to the superior after staying for a day or two? The superior was angry and happy, why did he scold him? He said: "If you die, why?" He said: "I dare not die, I will pursue the dead." The superior said: "Who is the person you are chasing?" He said: "Han Xin." The superior scolded again: " He said: "All generals are easy to hear. To those who believe, the country will be unparalleled. The king will surely want to grow up in Hanzhong, and there will be nothing to trust; he will want to To fight for the world, it is not possible to make plans without trust. Gu Wang Ce'an has made a decision." The king said: "I also want to go to the east, how can I stay here for a long time?" He said: "The king must want to go to the east, and he can use trust. , the letter will be retained; if it cannot be used, the letter will eventually be lost." The king said: "As a public servant, I consider myself a general." He said: "Although I am a general, the letter will never be retained." The king said: "I consider myself a general." He said: "Fortunately!" So the king wanted to summon Xin to worship him. He said: "The king has always been arrogant and rude, and worshiping the general now is like calling a child's ear. This is why Xin went. The king must want to worship him, choose a good day, fast, and set up a altar. , with courtesy, it is a good thing." The king promised. All the generals were happy, and everyone thought that they had won a general. When they came to pay homage to the general, it was Han Xin, and the whole army was shocked. The shepherd boy and the painter Du Chushi in Shu, who was good at calligraphy and painting, There are hundreds of treasures. There is a shaft of Dai Song Niu, which I particularly like, a jade shaft with a brocade bag. One day, when the calligraphy and painting were exposed, a shepherd boy saw it. He clapped his hands and laughed and said: "This is a painting of a bullfight." Or? The cow's fighting strength is in its horns, and its tail twitches (chù) into the two legs. Now it is fighting with its tail dropped (wagging), which is ridiculous!" The virgin laughed. There is an old saying: "You should ask your slaves when you are plowing, and you should ask your maids when weaving. .”It cannot be changed. 3. Classical Chinese fables

Holding a pole and entering the city

A man of Lu entered the city gate holding a long pole. If he held it upright at first, he could not enter. If he held it horizontally, he would not be able to enter. There is no plan. Out. An old father came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things. Why not cut them in with a saw?" So he cut them off.

There was a man in the state of Lu who entered the city gate with a long pole. At first, he held it upright and could not enter the city gate. When he held it sideways, he could not enter the city gate. I really can’t think of anything. Here comes the solution. After a while, an old man came here and said: "I am not a sage, but I have seen a lot of things. Why don't I cut the long pole with a saw and enter the city gate?" The man from Lu followed the old man's method. The long pole was cut off.

People in Zheng buy shoes

People in Zheng who have shoes and put them aside first put them on themselves and then sit on them. When they get to the market and forget to take care of them, when they have got the shoes, they say: "I forgot to hold on to it." Instead, I returned to get it. When he rebelled, he was dismissed from the market and could not carry out his duties.

People said: "Why not give it a try?" He said: "It is better to have faith than to have confidence."

Zheng people buy shoes

Zheng Guoyou I personally wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He first measured his feet and then put the measured size on his seat. He went to the market in a hurry and forgot to bring the size. He had already gotten the shoes, but said, "I forgot to bring the size." He went home to get them. When he came back, the market had closed and he finally didn't buy any shoes.

Someone asked him: "Why don't you try the size of the shoes on your own feet?" He replied: "I would rather believe in the size than my own feet!"

Self-Contradiction

There is a Chu people who sells shields and spears. He praises them by saying: "My shield is so strong that nothing can sink it." He also praises his spears by saying: "My spear is so sharp. "Everything is trapped." Or, "How about using Zi's spear and trapping Zi's shield?" This person can't respond. A shield that cannot be trapped and a spear that cannot be trapped cannot exist in the same world.

Contradictory

There was a man in the state of Chu who sold both shields and spears. (He) praised himself (his shield) and said: "My shield is so strong that nothing can pierce it." (He) also praised his spear and said: "My spear is so sharp that it can't be pierced by anything." It cannot be pierced." Someone said, "What will happen if you use your spear to pierce your shield?" The seller could not respond. It is impossible for a shield that cannot be pierced to exist at the same time without a spear that cannot be pierced.

1. The shadow of a snake with a cup and a bow

I often have relatives and guests who have not come back for a long time, so I ask them why. He replied: "I was sitting in front of me and was given wine. I was about to drink it. I saw a snake in the cup. It meant something very evil. I drank it and became sick." At that time, there were horns on the wall of the Henan Province, and there were snakes painted in lacquer, which meant Guangdong. The snake in the cup is the shadow of the horn. He put the wine in front of him again and asked the guest, "Do you see anything again in the wine?" He replied, "What you saw is the same as before." Guang told him the reason, and the guest suddenly understood it, and his illness was cured.

2. Cutting off poles and entering the city

If someone from Lu enters the city gate holding a long pole, he will not be able to enter if he holds it firmly at first; if he holds it sideways, he will not be able to enter. Nothing comes of it. Then an old father came and said, "I'm no saint, but I've seen a lot of things! Why not cut it in with a saw?" So he cut it off.

3. The snipe and the clam fight

When the clam comes out, the snipe pecks at its flesh, and the clam closes and clamps its beak. The snipe said: "If it doesn't rain today, if it won't rain tomorrow, then there will be dead clams." The clam also said to the snipe, "If it doesn't come out today, and it won't come out tomorrow, then there will be dead snipe." If the two refuse to give up, the fishermen will get it. And birds.

4. Pulling out the seedlings to encourage them to grow

There was a person in the Song Dynasty who pulled the seedlings when they were not growing. He came back with a bright light and said to him: "I am sick today! Please help the seedlings grow." "That's it!" His son came to look at it, and Miao was writing. 4. Fables (classical Chinese) Fables should be short and meaningful, and should not be superfluous

A man from Chu was wading into the river while carving a boat for a sword. His sword fell from the boat into the water, and suddenly struck a sword. (qì) He said to his boat, "This is where my sword fell from." The boat stopped, and he entered the water to find it. The boat had already moved, but the sword could not move. If you ask for the sword like this, it is not confusing to imply this. The story tells us: Things in the world are always developing and changing. When people think about problems and do things, they should take this change into consideration and adapt to the needs of this change. Adhering to dogma means being rigid and stubborn. Flexibility. The location has changed, and the way to solve the problem should be flexible and changeable. Two children arguing with each other. Original text: Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing (1) and asked why (2). One said: "I used ( 3) When the sun starts to rise, it goes away. (4) People are close, but when the sun is at noon (5) it is far away." One son said that the sun is far away at the beginning of the day, but it is close when the sun is at noon. The other son said: "The sun is as big as the hood of a car ( 6), and (7) in the middle of the day, (8) is like a pan (9). Isn’t this because (10) the one far away is small and the one close is big? "Yi'er said: "The sun comes out in Cangcang and it is cool (11) , and the middle of the day is like exploring the soup (12). Isn't it hot for those who are close and cool for those who are far away? Moral: 1. If you look at a problem one-sidedly, you will not be able to draw a correct conclusion. You must look at things from more angles. 2. No matter how great a scholar you are, there are still things you don’t understand. 3. You can’t pretend to understand, and you must seek truth from facts. . 5. Classical Chinese fables and their morals

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Hello~

Holding a pole and entering the city

A man of Lu holding a long pole entered the city gate. At first he held it upright, but he was not allowed to enter. If you hold on to it, you can't get in, and you can't get out. An old father came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things. Why not cut them in with a saw?" So he cut them off.

There was a man in the state of Lu who entered the city gate with a long pole. At first, he held it upright and could not enter the city gate. When he held it sideways, he could not enter the city gate. I really can’t think of anything. Here comes the solution. After a while, an old man came here and said: "I am not a sage, but I have seen a lot of things. Why don't I cut the long pole with a saw and enter the city gate?" The man from Lu followed the old man's method. The long pole was cut off.

See:

/q?ct=17&pn=0&tn=ikaslist&rn=10&word=%CE%C4%D1%D4%CE%C4%D4%A2%D1%D4 %B9%CA%CA%C2 7. PPT fable story (inspirational)

Once upon a time, there was a man who lived a happy life, and everything in the world made him happy. Just watching

< p> Even though he was a small piece of grass, he was also smiling.

Once, he suddenly wanted to bend down to see if his happiness was still there. However, he just saw it

When he bent down, the joy disappeared. "How could this happen?" he asked himself, "The joy was still there just now, but suddenly it seemed to have fallen into the cracks in the ground!"

< p> So he traveled through mountains, rivers, valleys, forests and fields to find his own joy. He saw a lot of people's various joys, but he just couldn't see his own joy. He bent down He bent his back and searched every

corner, but he still couldn't find the lost joy. At this time, he straightened up and said to himself: "I'm not looking for it anymore!

Just lose it. Lost it, what can I do? Do I have to walk bent down for the rest of my life?"

But strangely enough, when he just straightened up, joy returned to him. How is joy?

What was lost, why did it come back? 8. Classical Chinese fables bring enlightenment

The fox pretends to be a tiger and the tiger shows power. Classical Chinese King Jingxuan asked his ministers: "I heard that the fear of Zhao and ridicule in the north is true. How is it true?" "The ministers are not right. Jiang Yi] said to him: "The tiger asked for hundreds of beasts and ate them, and got the fox. The fox said: 'No one dares to eat me! The Emperor of Heaven made me grow hundreds of beasts, but now I eat me, which is contrary to the order of the Emperor of Heaven.' Because I don't believe it, I will go first for my son, and my son will follow me. How dare he not move away when he sees me? The tiger thinks so, so he goes with me. The tiger sees all the animals and moves away. Yes, I thought I was afraid of foxes. Today, the king's territory is five thousand miles away, and he has millions of armored men who are dedicated to Zhao Xixie. Therefore, the people in the north are afraid of Zhao Xixie. In fact, they are afraid of the king's armored soldiers, just like the beasts are afraid of tigers. .

Translation

King Xuan of Chu asked his officials, "I heard that the princes in the Central Plains are afraid of Chu Ling Yin Zhao Xixie. Is this true?" "No one from the ministers answered. Jiang Yi replied: "The tiger captures all kinds of wild animals to eat. After catching a fox, the fox said to the tiger: "You dare not eat me. God has appointed me to be the leader of the beasts. If you eat me, you will disobey God's order." If you don't believe me, I'll walk in front and you follow me. See if any of the animals dares not to run away when they see me. ’ The tiger believed it, so he walked with the fox. When the animals saw the tiger, they all ran away. The tiger didn’t understand that the animals were afraid of him and ran away, but thought it was because of the fox. Now, the king has five thousand miles of land and millions of troops, all of which are under the control of Zhao Xixie. Therefore, the reason why the people in the north fear Zhao Xixie is entirely because the king's military power is in his hands. In other words, what they fear is actually the king's army! Just like the beasts fear the tiger. "

Fox fakes tiger's power: A fox uses the tiger's power to scare other beasts. It is a metaphor for people who rely on the power of others to oppress others. It has a derogatory meaning. Fox: fox. False: with help. Tiger's power: the tiger's power. 9. Classical Chinese Fable story

Chen Taiqiu and his friends were traveling on a scheduled date. However, they did not arrive at the scheduled time.

After leaving, Chen Taiqiu was seven years old. Foreign drama.

The guest asked Yuan Fang: "Is your Majesty here?" He replied: "I haven't seen you for a long time, so I have gone." The friend said angrily: "You are not human!" Go with others as expected and leave by agreement. "

Yuan Fang said: "If you and your family's husband are on the right day, if you don't arrive at the right time, then you have no faith; if you scold the father at the son, it will be rude. "The friend was ashamed and got out of the car to lead him.

Yuan Fang came in and ignored him. Chen Taiqiu and his friend had made an appointment in advance to go out together at noon. After the agreed time, his friend did not arrive. Mrs. Chen Qiu stopped waiting for his friend and left.

After he left, his friend arrived. Chen Yuanfang, Chen Taiciu's son, was only seven years old at the time and was playing games outside his house.

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The defaulting guest asked him: "Is your father at home?" Chen Yuanfang replied: "Father has been waiting for you for a long time, but you have not come. You have left." The guest then got angry and said, "You are not a human being!" I made an appointment to go on a trip with someone, but abandoned them and left. "

Chen Yuanfang said: "You made an appointment with my father to meet at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon. This is a lack of credibility; scolding his father in front of a child is a lack of credibility. polite. "The guest felt ashamed and uneasy, so he hurriedly got off the car and came to show his favor to Yuan Fang.

Yuan Fang walked straight into the house without looking back at the dishonest and rude man. When Wei Wenhou was in power, Ximen Bao was the commander of Ye Ling. .

Leopard went to Ye to meet with the elders and asked about the sufferings of the people. "

Leopard asked why, and replied: "The three elders of Ye and Tingbu collected the common people's money, collected millions from them, and used the two or three hundred thousand to marry He Bo, and marry him. I wish Witch *** can keep the remaining money and return it.

At that time, the shamans regarded the girl as a good girl and said, "She should be the wife of the uncle of the river."

’ means taking. He washed and bathed her, wore new embroidered silk clothes, and lived in leisurely fasting; for the purpose of fasting, he put up silk curtains on the river in the Zhai Palace, and the woman lived in it, with cattle, wine, and food, and walked for more than ten days.

*** Decorate it like a bed mat for a married woman, let her sit on it, and float it in the river. It started to float and then disappeared after traveling for dozens of miles.

If there is a good girl in his family, he is afraid that the great witch Zhu will get her for He Bo, so he keeps many girls and flees far away. The old city was deserted and poor, so it had been there for a long time.

There is a common saying among the people: "If you don't marry a wife for the river uncle, the water will come and float away, drowning his people." "Ximen Bao said: "When the time comes for He Bo to marry a wife, I hope that the three elders, Wu Zhu, and the elders will send my daughter to the river. If you are lucky enough to come and tell her, I will also go and send my daughter off. "

They all said: "No. "At that time, Ximen Leopard went to the river of Hui.

The three elders, officials, wealthy elders, and local elders all gathered at the meeting, and there were three to two thousand people watching from the people. The witch, the old woman Ye, he is already seventy years old.

The ten disciples who came from here were all dressed in single clothes. Ximen Bao said, "Uncle Huhe came and thought she was ugly. "

The girl was about to come out of the curtain and came forward. The leopard looked at her and called the three elders. The witch Zhu and the elder said: "It's not good for the girl. If you bother the big witch to repay the uncle of the river, it will be even worse. Looking for a good girl, I will send her to you the day after tomorrow. "

Even the officials and soldiers carried the big witch woman and threw her into the river. After a while, he said: "How long will the witch woman last? Disciple interested in it? "A disciple threw himself into the river alone.

After a while, he said, "How long will it take for you to be a disciple? Make it interesting again! "One disciple was thrown into the river again. Three disciples were thrown into the river again.

Ximen Bao said: "The witch woman and the disciple are women, so they cannot do nothing. If you bother the three elders, you will be in vain. "

He threw himself into the Sanlao River again. Ximen Bao stood facing the river for a long time with his hairpin and chime broken.

The elders and officials who were watching were all frightened. Ximen Bao said: "Witch woman , If the three elders don’t come back, what can you do? "I want to send the court servants and the powerful elders to join him again.

They all kowtowed, and their heads were broken. The blood on their foreheads flowed to the ground, and their color was ashen. Ximen Bao said: "Promise, let's wait for a while. "

After a while, Leopard said: "The court is up. Zhuanghe Bo has been staying with guests for a long time, and everyone has given up and returned home. "

The officials and people of Ye were greatly frightened. From then on, they did not dare to say anything about marrying a wife for He Bo. Ximen Bao immediately ordered the people to dig twelve canals, diverting river water to irrigate people's fields, and all the fields were irrigated.

At that time, the people were less troubled and had no desire to manage the canal. Leopard said: "The people can be successful, but they can't worry about it."

Although my parents and children are suffering from me now, my late centenary age will make my father, my children and my grandchildren think about me. "So far, water conservancy has been obtained, and the people have been given enough wealth.

During the time of Wei Wenhou, Ximen Bao was appointed as the magistrate of Ye County. He went to Ye County, gathered the older people in the area, and asked them about the sufferings of the people. .

These people said: "It is difficult to find a wife for He Bo. Because of this, the local people are exhausted. "Ximen Bao asked what was going on, and these people replied: "The three elders and Tingyu of Ye County collect taxes from the people every year and collect money, and they only use two of the millions of money collected. Three hundred thousand yuan was used to marry He Bo, and he and Zhu Wu shared the remaining money and took it home.

When it came time to find a wife for He Bo, the witches patrolled and saw a beautiful girl from a small family, and said, "This woman is suitable for He Bo's wife." Immediately give a betrothal gift and get married.

Give her a bath and wash her hair, make her a new silk flower dress, let her live alone, bathe and fast; and for this purpose, make a house for her to live and fast by the river, hang up the red The woman lived in a yellow and red silk tent, and beef, wine and food were prepared for her. After more than ten days of this, everyone worked together to decorate the bed and pillow mat that looked like a married daughter, let the woman sit on it, and then floated it into the river.

It floated on the water at first, then sank after drifting for dozens of miles. Families with beautiful girls were worried that the great witch Zhu would marry them on behalf of He Bo, so most of them took their daughters and ran away.

For this reason, the city has become increasingly deserted and even more impoverished, and this has been the case for a long time since the beginning. There is a popular saying among the people: "If He Bo is not given a wife, the floods will flood and all the people will be drowned." "

Ximen Bao said: "When it's time to marry He Bo, I hope that the three elders, Wu Zhu and the elders will go to the river to see off the bride. I am honored to invite you to tell me about it. I also want to send this woman off. "These people all said, "Okay. "

When the day came to marry He Bo, Ximen Bao went to the river to meet the elders. The three elders, officials, rich and powerful people, and local elders would also gather here to see There were also two to three thousand ordinary people who came here.

The witch was an old woman, already seventy years old. There were about ten female disciples who came with her, all wearing silk single clothes, standing behind the old witch. .

Ximen Bao said: “Call He Bo’s wife to come over and let me see if she is pretty. "People immediately helped the woman out of the curtain and walked to Ximen Bao.

Ximen Bao looked at the woman, then turned back to the three elders and the witch.