Population density: 296 people/km2.

Luliang county, the first dam on Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau.

Luliang county is located in the east of Yunnan Province, known as the "Pearl of East Yunnan", located in the upper reaches of Nanpanjiang River, with latitude of 24 44 ′-2518 ′ and longitude of103 23 ′-104 02 ′. It is connected to Malong County and Qilin District in the north, Luoping County in the east, shizong county and Shilin County in the south and Yiliang County in the west. The county is 65.6 kilometers long from east to west and 62.8 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,096 square kilometers (20 18.82 square kilometers). The elevation of the territory is 1840 meters, surrounded by mountains, and the central part is an open and flat lake basin. It is the first flat dam in Yunnan Province with an area of 772 square kilometers. The highest point is 2687m above sea level in Longhai Mountain, and the lowest point is1640m above sea level in Shibantan of Wanjiahe River and1850m above sea level in the county. The climate is mild throughout the year, with warm and dry spring, cool and humid autumn, dry winter without severe cold, rainy summer without intense heat, average annual temperature of 14.7℃ and annual rainfall of 979.6 mm. At the end of 2006, the total population was 6142,600 households, of which 5510/032 were agricultural.

Sanchahe is the most populous town in the province, and is known as "the land of pastoral scenery and plenty of fish". Every summer, 10,000 mu of lotus flowers, blue leaves and blue sky, green balls, red leaves all over the pond, thousands of miles of lotus fragrance, canoes, storks and Qi Fei enjoy the beauty of being close to nature. In winter, the water in the pool is crystal clear, you can see fish swimming in shallow water, and you can cast a net on the boat. This is a delicious food with a unique flavor, which is clear, mellow, sweet and fragrant. A-type climate zone with dry winter and wet summer.

administrative division

Luliang county has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 2 townships: Zhongshu Town, ban qiao Town, Sanchahe Town, Majie Town, Zhaokua Town, Damo Ancient Town, Fanghua Town, Xiaobaihu Town, Living Water Town and Longhai Township.

The development of history

According to the Geographical Data of Lvliang, Yunnan Province, "Lvliang belongs to Xialiangzhou, so Yuan Lvliang takes the meaning of Xialiangzhou." It's cloudy and cold in June, because there's a saying that' deep mountains believe in cold in June', which changes' land' into' six' and' beam' into' cold'. The meaning of "cool" is close to thin, and the words are too uninhibited to change "cool" into "good". Luliang county was founded in 19 13.

In 2000, luliang county administered 7 towns and 4 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 58 1764. Population (population) of each township: Zhongshu Town 103380 Banqiao 85582 Sanchahe Town 106639 Majie Town 97727 Zhaokua Town 299 12 Dharma Ancient Town 45 12 Fanghua Town 30665 Living Water Town12

In 200 1 year, the county administered 8 towns and 3 townships: Zhongshu Town, ban qiao Town, Sanchahe Town, Majie Town, Zhaokua Town, Damo Ancient Town, Xiaobaihu Town, Fanghua Town, Huoshui Town, Walnut Village and Shuangqingkou Township.

In 2006, Walnut Village was abolished, and two village committees, Yumaihong Village and Shaguo Village, were placed under the jurisdiction of Huoshui Town, while three village committees, namely Walnut Village, Daxin Village and Xiaozhai Village, were placed under the jurisdiction of Shuangqingkou Township. After the administrative division adjustment, Shuangqingkou Township was renamed Longhai Township. The newly established Longhai Township governs the administrative area under the jurisdiction of the former Shuangqingkou Township and the three village committees of the former Walnut Village, Daxin Village and Xiaozhai Village, and the township government is stationed in the former Shuangqingkou Township Government.

Lvliang economy

National and provincial commodity grain and pig base counties. Tongliao County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, Le Tong County in the Jin Dynasty, Ningzhou County and Jianning County in the south. It belongs to subtropical humid climate zone, with annual average precipitation of 977.3mm, annual sunshine hours of 2293. 1 hour and annual average temperature of 14.7℃. The national highways 324 and 326 pass through, and the Nankun Railway passes through Hukua Town directly in the county, and Lvliang Station is built. The industries are mainly phosphorus chemical industry, building materials, papermaking, mechanical repair, agricultural machinery manufacturing, hydropower, silk quilt processing, leather products, natural gas development and food processing, which has promoted the development of township enterprises in the county. It is one of the pilot counties of electrification in China. Agriculture mainly produces rice, flue-cured tobacco, corn, wheat, broad beans, potatoes, cocoons and rapeseed, as well as pigs, eggs, milk and dairy goats. Secondary education has developed rapidly. There are 1 normal schools, 1 technical schools, 1 vocational middle schools and 22 middle schools. There are Longyan Monument, Thousand Buddha Pagodas (provincial key cultural relics protection units), academies and Dongyue Palace, and scenic spots are colored sand forests. Longhai Mountain Area was one of the revolutionary base areas in the whole province in 1948. In 1930, the riots in Jiuzhou, Lvliang started the first shot against Chiang Kai-shek and saved the country. 1949, Longhai Mountain Management Committee, Longhai Mountain Guerrilla Brigade and luliang county Provisional People's Government were established in Shaguo Village here. There is a state-run overseas Chinese farm in Lvliang, inhabited by overseas Chinese returning from India, Myanmar, Indonesia and Vietnam.

I. Introduction to Agriculture

Luliang county is a typical agricultural county. Planting is the main part of the rural economy in this county, which mainly develops grain, flue-cured tobacco, sericulture, animal husbandry, vegetables, aquatic products and economic trees. In terms of grain production, the county's total grain output is stable at 220-230 million kilograms, mainly producing corn, potatoes, broad beans, wheat and miscellaneous grains. Flue-cured tobacco mainly develops high-quality tobacco leaves, with the planting area of about 6.5438+0.5 million mu, the purchase volume of 3.565438+0.6 million tons, and the output value of 65.438+0.8 billion yuan. Sericulture production now covers an area of 70,000 mu. Animal husbandry production focuses on developing pigs, breeding pigs, sheep and cattle. The annual export of breeding pigs is more than 654.38+10,000 heads, and the slaughter of meat germanium is 5 1 10,000 heads. There are 8,000 beef cattle, 25,000 sheep and 6,543,800 poultry, and the total output value of animal husbandry (at constant prices for 90 years) reaches 389 million yuan. Production of vegetables and aquatic products, in which the output value of vegetables and aquatic products reached 65.438+0.43 billion yuan. The development of economic forests mainly focuses on walnuts, chestnuts and bamboo.

(2) Information on natural resources

Luliang county, with an altitude of1840m, belongs to the subtropical plateau monsoon climate zone, which is dry in winter and humid in summer. It has the characteristics of no cold in winter, no heat in summer, warm and dry in spring and cool and humid in autumn. The annual average temperature is 5326, the annual average temperature is 65438+04.7, the annual total accumulated temperature is 5326, and the annual rainfall is 900-900-65438°+0000mm, which is a frost-free period. The annual solar radiation is 125.2 kcal/cm2, the annual runoff is 850 million cubic meters, the transit flow of Nanpanjiang River is about1200 million cubic meters, and the light energy utilization rate is 1.5%. The soil is mostly red soil, yellow soil and brown red soil, with deep and fertile soil layer and rich light and hot water resources.

(three) industrial restructuring and industrialization.

Grain production has developed 90,000 mu of high-quality rice, 35,000 mu of high-quality high-yield corn, 50,000 mu of high-quality white kidney beans 1 10,000 mu of high-quality vegetable potatoes, 40,000 mu of high-quality vegetable broad beans 1 10,000 mu and high-quality double-low rapeseed. Sericulture and flue-cured tobacco mainly focus on developing high-quality products, and implement one-stop production, acquisition, processing and sales. The annual sales volume of tobacco leaves is 35. 16 tons, and the annual sales volume of cocoon is 4600 tons. The local high-quality catfish has grown to 6000 mu, with an annual output of over 65.438 million tons. Vegetable production is mainly used for export. Seed industrialization has been integrated with seed preparation, purchase, processing and coating sales, with an annual output of over 6,543,800 kilograms and a processing capacity of 500,000 kilograms of high-quality rice, with high quality and low price.

(four) the construction of farmers' markets and the introduction of special agricultural products.

The county has built 20 kinds of farmers' markets. Featured products mainly include high-quality common vegetable potatoes, high-quality vegetable broad beans, high-quality rice, high-quality miscellaneous grains, local high-quality aquatic products catfish, high-quality tobacco leaves, high-quality thousand Buddha brand silk products and other local specialties.

(five), the completion of major agricultural science and technology measures.

Mainly focus on the development of high-quality agricultural products, and increase the introduction, testing, demonstration and promotion of high-quality new varieties, as well as the development of green food.

(six), the Ministry, provincial and municipal key projects completed.

1, national comprehensive agricultural development project and high-quality rice project started 1.6 million mu.

2, the central, provincial and municipal high-quality special corn construction projects completed10.5 million mu, transforming 20,000 mu.

3. 36,000 mu of water-saving and high-yield cultivation techniques for dry farming.

4. Promote 90,000 mu of new high-quality rice varieties.

5. Promote 35,000 mu of special corn.

6, virus-free potatoes and processed varieties to promote 45000 mu.

7, rice simplified seedling raising technology promotion of 5000 mu.

8. Integrated control technology of main rice diseases and insect pests10.2 million mu.

9, soil balanced fertilization technology 360000 mu.

In 2002 1,1and 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and luliang county ranked 235th.

On April 4th, 200211,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs announced the list of national demonstration counties for healthy fishery breeding (the sixth batch), and luliang county was on the list.

2065438+June 0, 2009 165438+2065438 luliang county was awarded as the national "Four Good Rural Roads" demonstration county.

2065438+On August 27th, 2009, the People's Government of Yunnan Province listed luliang county as a "one county and one industry" demonstration county in Yunnan Province, and the vegetable industry was its representative industry.

On March 5th, 2019, luliang county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

From 2065438 to March 2009, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and luliang county was on the list.

20 17 12 3 1, luliang county is listed as the most attractive demonstration county with investment potential in China.