Spring Festival in Vietnam:
Vietnam is one of the few countries in the world that use the lunar calendar, and it is also one of the few countries that celebrate the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the biggest and most lively traditional festival for Vietnamese people. Vietnamese people regard the Spring Festival as a day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Generally, preparations for the Spring Festival begin in the middle of February of the 65438+ lunar calendar. In the past, flowers, New Year's jiaozi, Spring Festival couplets and firecrackers were probably the most essential things for the Vietnamese Spring Festival.
Flower market is one of the important activities of Vietnamese Spring Festival. For example, in Hanoi, about 10 days before the Spring Festival, the flower market became lively. Vietnamese favorite annual flowers are gladiolus, Dahlia, kumquat and peach blossom. In addition to flowers and bonsai, the flower market also sells various gases.
Balls, colored lights, toys, New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, calendars, etc. Decorate the connected streets with colorful and beaming faces.
Glutinous rice, pork and mung bean paste are used as zongzi.
Vietnamese also have the habit of posting Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival. In the past, Spring Festival couplets were written in Chinese characters, but now most Spring Festival couplets are written in pinyin, and each pinyin word is a square with its own style.
In addition, Vietnamese people also like to paste the words "Fu" and "Xi" at home, as well as images of Fu, Lu and the birthday girl and various traditional New Year pictures to express their good wishes and yearning for the New Year.
The local people in China must eat rice cakes and other foods during the Spring Festival, and Vietnamese are no exception. Among them, Nianzong and glutinous rice cakes have the most national characteristics.
The making method of Nian Zongzi is the same as that we eat, but Vietnamese Nian Zongzi is square and much bigger. It is generally made of 200 grams of glutinous rice, with 200 grams of pork and 150 grams of mung bean paste in the middle and banana leaves outside. Legend has it that Nianzong symbolizes the earth, green shows vitality, and pork and mung bean paste represent birds and animals.
Vietnamese used to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, but since 1995, the Vietnamese government has banned people from setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
China people have the custom of keeping watch on New Year's Eve, and so do Vietnamese people. On New Year's Eve, people put on holiday costumes and flocked to the streets. Young women also put on Vietnamese cheongsam. At zero o'clock, when the national Spring Festival speech was broadcast on the radio, the festive atmosphere reached its climax. Then people also picked a branch to go home. This custom is called "picking green". In Vietnamese, "green" and "Lu" are homonyms. "Green picking" means "luck picking", which means bringing good luck home.
The first guest in the Spring Festival will bring good luck.
Vietnamese take a few days off as usual during the Spring Festival, and also have the custom of visiting relatives and friends. The first visitor to visit New Year is especially valued. It is said that he will bring good luck to his master. Vietnamese people call it "rushing home" or "rushing to the ground", and its meaning is close to "rushing to happiness". Therefore, Vietnamese usually invite their closest and most respected friends as the first guests of the Spring Festival.
During the Spring Festival, in addition to mutual visits between relatives and friends, streets, parks and public places of entertainment throughout Vietnam held various entertainment activities for several days, performing traditional Vietnamese dramas, songs and dances, acrobatics, martial arts, wrestling, lion dancing and other folk activities, as well as swinging, playing chess, fighting cocks and birds. The whole of Vietnam is immersed in the festive atmosphere.
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Koreans celebrate the Spring Festival: eat rice cakes and slice soup.
The Spring Festival in China is also one of the biggest traditional festivals in Korea. As a Korean daughter-in-law married in China, I studied and lived in Beijing for several years. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, I will miss my hometown Korea and my family there.
Korea is a very traditional country. Spring Festival is a festival based on ancestor worship and filial piety, and it is a day to worship ancestors and pray for family safety. Nowadays, the Spring Festival has also been given a new meaning by modern people, that is, to free people from the tense pace of urban life for a while and gain a moment of peace and happiness. Therefore, no matter where you go to Korea during the Spring Festival, you will be filled with joyful and auspicious atmosphere.
There are many traditional customs in Korean Spring Festival, such as makeup, painting, hedges, catching night ghosts and so on. The customs that have been passed down to this day include ancestor worship, New Year greetings, moral conversation, "throwing four trees" and springboard. People in China eat rice cakes during the Spring Festival, and Koreans also have special foods during the Spring Festival, which are collectively called "rice". The most representative Spring Festival food handed down so far is "Rice Cake Sliced Soup". In ancient Korea, people worshipped the sun, and the small white rice cakes represented the sun. Eating rice cakes and soup on the morning of the first day of the first month represents the brightness of welcoming the sun. In addition, according to primitive religious beliefs, it also represents solemnity and cleanliness at the time of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new. In the past, wild chicken soup was used to make rice cake soup, but now there are few wild chicken, so beef or chicken soup was used instead. Central and northern regions also like to add jiaozi and pheasant, mung bean sprouts, mushrooms and pickles to rice cake soup. In addition, every household will also prepare candied fruit, sweet-scented osmanthus soup, eight-treasure rice, sliced meat, etc. to entertain relatives and friends who come to visit the New Year.
Japanese new year custom: buy blessing bags for good luck
Japan: Before the Spring Festival, it was the biggest festival in Japan. Every family decorated their house with pine and cypress, and on New Year's Eve, the whole family kept vigil around the stove. At midnight, the temple rang the bell of 108 and exchanged New Year greetings the next day.
In Japan, there is a product called "Fu Bao" in the New Year. The so-called blessing bag is an opaque bag containing articles. There are many kinds of blessing bags, such as cosmetics, clothing, daily necessities and electrical appliances. In short, anything that can be put in a bag will do. Prices range from 1000 yen to tens of thousands of yen. Because of its popularity, Fu Bao usually started pre-sale several years ago.
It is also a commodity, why is the blessing bag so popular? It turns out that the blessing bag is very valuable. In a blessing bag with a thousand yuan, there are often three or four items with a price of about a thousand yuan; Sometimes a 20,000 yen blessing bag contains a digital camera worth 30,000 to 40,000 yen. In this way, buying a blessing bag gives people a feeling of winning the grand prize in the New Year. Of course, there are only a few such high-quality blessing bags, but when consumers think of winning the grand prize, at least they are worth the money, and naturally they will rush to buy them.
For merchants, this sales method is completely different from ordinary promotion. The general promotion is that consumers come to buy goods, and how many pieces to buy is up to the consumers, but the things in the blessing bag are invisible, and merchants can freely match them. Fu Bao is really cheap for consumers. It is said that few Japanese women can resist the temptation of Fu Bao, and the name Fu Bao is also very attractive. Who doesn't want to go home with New Year's greetings?
Seeing Mongols during the Spring Festival: eating, drinking, singing and dancing.
At the beginning of the Spring Festival, the Mongolian people in the north of China are also immersed in a strong happy atmosphere.
Historically, the Spring Festival was not a traditional Mongolian festival, but later, with more and more Han people living in Mongolia, people's customs changed, making the Spring Festival a happy time for both Mongolian and Han people to celebrate!
However, the Spring Festival is also celebrated, but the Mongolian people on the grassland and the Mongolian people living with the Han people in the city celebrate in a completely different way.
The clothes are colorful.
The Mongols on the grassland still maintain their own traditions. In grand festivals, they put on colorful clothes, take out the most delicious food, invite their best friends and relatives to their homes, and enjoy singing and dancing while drinking rich koumiss.
The Spring Festival is a great opportunity for grassland people to get together and communicate with each other. Because many Mongolians still maintain a nomadic and romantic lifestyle on the grassland, it is difficult for them to meet each other at ordinary times. Friends who have been separated for a long time because of the Spring Festival may meet at horse racing meetings or wrestling meetings.
No matter what the result of the competition is, after the fierce competition, they will give Hada and respect the snuff bottle to each other when they meet privately to express their deep thoughts and blessings.
When relatives and friends celebrate the Spring Festival together, they may feel strange to each other, because some relatives are far away and may not meet once in ten years. When they met, the weather-beaten faces became unrecognizable!
I once saw two brothers drinking in the same yurt, but they didn't recognize each other. It was not until an old man found this "organ" that the two brothers began to cry with joy!
City celebration mode
Some Mongolians who grew up in cities have forgotten their mother tongue and are completely China people. Some people can still keep their own ethnic groups, but they must be influenced by the whole environment and adapt to the trend. The concept of Spring Festival for Mongolians in cities is completely different from that on grasslands. They have their own set and another set they learned from the Han people. Generally speaking, they still keep some ways to celebrate, such as eating mutton, kebabs, drinking and singing, and pulling Ma Touqin. This is the way for Mongolians to celebrate festivals.
On the other hand, they also have basically the same way of celebrating as the Han people, such as gathering with relatives, having dinner with friends, and inviting their bosses to their homes to enhance their feelings; Fireworks, Yangko, jiaozi, children making new clothes and other programs.
For the Mongolians in China, it is essential to have a reunion dinner on New Year's Eve and set off firecrackers at midnight.
In fact, the family reunion dinner is mainly jiaozi. Before the New Year's Eve, the whole family would get together and laugh while eating jiaozi. Jiaozi is very particular about New Year's Eve. First of all, everyone's jiaozi should be the same size, which means that the whole family is equal and no one bullies anyone!
Secondly, the choice of dumpling stuffing must not be sloppy, and the dumpling stuffing chosen on New Year's Eve must have auspicious meanings. For example, you can't choose beef stuffing because no one wants the New Year to be too "hard"; You can't choose carrots either, because no one wants to be more and more confused; Of course, you can't add garlic, which always means it's not enough.
Auspicious dumpling stuffing includes "Longfei" meat stuffing, horse meat stuffing, coriander stuffing, leek stuffing and mutton stuffing.
All these can be found auspicious signs, such as "Yue Long Tiger Leaps", "Wan", "Popular and Spicy", "Lasting Prosperity" and "Three Sheep Open Thailand".
Happy "explosion"
On New Year's Eve, this jiaozi must be served at the moment when the midnight bell strikes 12, symbolizing the farewell of the old year and the welcome of the new year.
At the same time, firecrackers and fireworks outside also exploded with the departure of the old year and the arrival of the new year. At this moment, the sky is full of colorful flames, the ears are full of festive "explosions" and the joy of the New Year.
Besides red envelopes, wearing new clothes is the most concerned thing for children. Although Mongolian children in cities are attracted by those ridiculously expensive famous brands, there are still some Mongolian mothers who let their children wear their own traditional clothes on New Year's Day so as not to forget that they are descendants of Mongols. Their affection and painstaking efforts are reflected in the exquisite patterns and meticulous workmanship of their clothes.
In fact, no matter the Mongolians on the grassland or in the city, the New Year is a festival that they attach special importance to.
During the Spring Festival, grassland children wearing bright clothes will travel long distances to the city to shop, see new things and buy all kinds of new year's goods, and at the same time, they should prepare enough living tools for next spring.
Children who grow up in cities rarely know how to use their mother tongue. They were puzzled when they saw their parents talking to strange short men in a language they didn't understand. Why do their parents come here every year to talk to someone?
In fact, this place is specially prepared for "black-faced guests" from these grasslands, but the residents in the city rarely come here to buy things.
Chinese New Year is really different. People who should meet can always meet at the right time and place, hear what they want to hear, say what they want to say and share their different happiness stories.
This will add a festive atmosphere to the New Year and take a step towards farewell next year.
Vietnamese celebrate the Spring Festival: eat glutinous rice with bean paste in the New Year.
Vietnam is one of the few countries in the world that use the lunar calendar, and it is also one of the few countries that celebrate the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the biggest and most lively traditional festival for Vietnamese people. Vietnamese people regard the Spring Festival as a day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. Generally, preparations for the Spring Festival begin in the middle of February of the 65438+ lunar calendar. In the past, flowers, New Year's jiaozi, Spring Festival couplets and firecrackers were probably the most indispensable things for the Vietnamese Spring Festival.
Flower market is one of the important activities of Vietnamese Spring Festival. For example, in Hanoi, about 10 days before the Spring Festival, the flower market became lively. Vietnamese favorite annual flowers are gladiolus, Dahlia, kumquat and peach blossom. In addition to flowers and bonsai, the flower market also sells all kinds of balloons, colored lights, toys, New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets, calendars and so on. , make the connected streets colorful and jubilant.
Glutinous rice, pork and mung bean paste are used as zongzi.
Vietnamese also have the habit of posting Spring Festival couplets during the Spring Festival. In the past, Spring Festival couplets were written in Chinese characters, but now most Spring Festival couplets are written in pinyin, and each pinyin word is a square with its own style.
In addition, Vietnamese people also like to paste the words "Fu" and "Xi" at home, as well as images of Fu, Lu and the birthday girl and various traditional New Year pictures to express their good wishes and yearning for the New Year.
The local people in China must eat rice cakes and other foods during the Spring Festival, and Vietnamese are no exception. Among them, Nianzong and glutinous rice cakes have the most national characteristics.
The making method of Nian Zongzi is the same as that we eat, but Vietnamese Nian Zongzi is square and much bigger. It is generally made of 200 grams of glutinous rice, with 200 grams of pork and 150 grams of mung bean paste in the middle and banana leaves outside. Legend has it that Nianzong symbolizes the earth, green shows vitality, and pork and mung bean paste represent birds and animals.
Vietnamese used to set off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, but since 1995, the Vietnamese government has banned people from setting off fireworks during the Spring Festival.
China people have the custom of keeping watch on New Year's Eve, and so do Vietnamese people. On New Year's Eve, people put on holiday costumes and flocked to the streets. Young women also put on Vietnamese cheongsam. At zero o'clock, when the national Spring Festival speech was broadcast on the radio, the festive atmosphere reached its climax. Then people also picked a branch to go home. This custom is called "picking green". In Vietnamese, "green" and "Lu" are homonyms. "Green picking" means "luck picking", which means bringing good luck home.
The first guest in the Spring Festival will bring good luck.
Vietnamese take a few days off as usual during the Spring Festival, and also have the custom of visiting relatives and friends. The first visitor to visit New Year is especially valued. It is said that he will bring good luck to his master. Vietnamese people call it "rushing home" or "rushing to the ground", and its meaning is close to "rushing to happiness". Therefore, Vietnamese usually invite their closest and most respected friends as the first guests of the Spring Festival.
During the Spring Festival, in addition to mutual visits between relatives and friends, streets, parks and public places of entertainment throughout Vietnam held various entertainment activities for several days, performing traditional Vietnamese dramas, songs and dances, acrobatics, martial arts, wrestling, lion dancing and other folk activities, as well as swinging, playing chess, fighting cocks and birds. The whole of Vietnam is immersed in the festive atmosphere.
Singapore celebrates the Spring Festival: Southeast Asia has strong characteristics
The lunar new year is coming. In Singapore, where the Chinese population accounts for nearly 80%, it is undoubtedly the most important festival with the strongest atmosphere in a year. As soon as Christmas is over, the streets and business districts put on the traditional Spring Festival costumes of China. Red lanterns, big and small, are hung high, and New Year pictures are hung up, which makes people very happy. Chinatown: There are a constant stream of people buying New Year's goods in traditional shops in China, and traditional New Year songs are played on the streets. It's too noisy!
List of Spring Festival celebrations
Chinatown Lunar New Year Lighting Celebration: 65438+ 10 15. From February 28th, there will be more than 400 stalls selling various holiday gifts in the bustling Chinatown New Year Market. Buy new year's goods here and feel the rich Spring Festival atmosphere! Don't miss the countdown carnival on new year's eve on February 8, and celebrate the new year of the rooster with the locals!
Spring to the riverside to welcome the new year: From February 7 to February 23, spring to the riverside to welcome the new year is a grand carnival, to see off the old and welcome the new, and to have a happy family! The annual program is wonderful, rich and all-encompassing, lasting more than 10 days.
Si Qi Dream Makeup Parade: Preview at 7: 00 pm on February 6th, and formal parade at 7: 30 pm on February 6th. "Si Qi Fantasy Makeup Parade" has been held for 33 years. Every year, there are elaborate float parades, gorgeous exotic costumes, wonderful martial arts performances and elegant dance performances!
Sentosa Flower Festival 2005: Don't miss the Flower Festival held in Sentosa Fountain Garden from February 9 to 20! Colorful flowers and tropical natural plants are rare for you.
Spring has arrived in the world: from June 65438+1October 65438+March to February 23rd, performers and craftsmen from all over China will bring you a series of wonderful programs in Raffles Shopping Center. This activity lasts for 65,438+0 months, allowing you to enjoy the profound performances of music, dance and acrobatics which combine traditional culture with modern style in China.
Chang Fei Buke Southeast Asian Cuisine
Hainan chicken rice: tender chicken and rice cooked with chicken soup. Lisa: Coconut milk curry juice with coarse rice flour, shrimp, eggs, shredded chicken and raw clams.
Fried noodles: Baikuan vermicelli is fried with black sweet noodle sauce, bean sprouts, fish cakes, sausages and raw clams.
Fujian Shrimp Noodles: Noodles, shrimp, cuttlefish slices and pork are cooked and fried together. Indian pie: A pie made of beef or mutton with curry sauce.
Curry fish head: the big fish head is cooked with vegetables and curry powder, which is sweet and appetizing with rice. Another glass of frozen lemon juice will be more memorable!
Sadie: The kebab is served with Malay zongzi and cucumber and spicy peanut butter.
Luoza: Local salad, which contains fruits and vegetables, such as cucumbers, bean sprouts, pears, white radishes, dried bean curd, and even mangoes and cuttlefish.
Niangjiagao: A dessert that combines the traditions of China and Malays and is famous for its color and taste. It is made of glutinous rice, cassava, Isatis indigotica leaves and various tropical fruits such as bananas, durians and coconuts.
Chili crab: Delicious seafood cooked with tomato curry sauce and hard shell crab. When in Rome, do as the Romans do, and boldly dip white bread in hot sauce, which is delicious enough to suck your fingers.
"Raw fish" is another Spring Festival delicacy that you must try. Fresh sashimi is an appetizing Chinese salad mixed with various vegetables, sesame seeds, crisp nuts and other ingredients.
A market that must be visited
Chinatown New Year Market: Shoppers, please leave! The new year's goods market with local characteristics is cheap and good, which makes you feel a stronger Chinese New Year atmosphere!
Chinese New Year Market:1From October 28th to February 8th, 5: 00pm to 65: 438+00pm, at the junction of Luonong Asu and Hougang, the lively Chinese New Year atmosphere in Ayouni-Jingwan waterfront is like a condensed version of Chinatown! It is full of attractive bright lanterns and rich cultural performances.
Expo 2005 of Asia Expo Center:1From October 26th to February 8th, and from February 12 to March 13, the biggest garden event in Singapore will bring you spring! Whether it is artificial flowers or garden planting tools, you can find them in this well-equipped garden, not to mention the gorgeous flowers full of fragrance!
Chinese Art Festival of Binhai Art Center: From February 1 1 to the 20th, the Chinese Art Festival, which entered its third year, will present you with outstanding modern and traditional art performances of China art circles. You can appreciate the superb skills of classical guitarist Yang Xuefei, or watch the dance of Shenwei Dance Company from new york. Huayi will take you into an unforgettable art field.
Shopping Paradise Orchard Road: For tourists who love fashion brands, Orchard Road is your long-awaited shopping paradise! Shopping centers such as Suntory Plaza, Takashimaya, Belle Palace or Wisema Plaza, as well as department stores such as Isetan, Mero or Luominsheng, can easily satisfy your desire and let you shop to your heart's content!
Attractions not to be missed
Jurong Bird Park: Why not visit the largest and most famous bird park in Southeast Asia during the Spring Festival? After watching the wonderful bird show and visiting the park, you can also enjoy the "raw fish" meal with friends and family in FlamingoCafe!
Singapore Zoo: Xing Gorilla, the auspicious representative of the beloved zoo, will warmly welcome you with its long arm! It takes only five minutes to visit the world's first famous night safari park. Step into the jungle-covered tropical forest, spy on the wild animals that move at night and experience the thrilling feeling!
Asian Civilization Museum Spring Festival Celebration: Asian Civilization Museum is a place suitable for the whole family to celebrate the Spring Festival! You can make red envelopes, lanterns and watch interesting puppet shows by hand here.
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