Indonesia is a large and small island at the southern tip of Asia, stretching 5 kilometers along the equator. Therefore, there are more than 3 different ethnic groups and more than 365 dialects in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Illangaya, the five main islands with lingering homeland and land quality. The "Java" skull in East Java was unearthed in the late 19th century. 5, years ago, the Asian archaeology discipline in Indonesia maintained a major discovery of traditional culture, which was an important treasure of mankind.
Apart from sightseeing in the developed city of Indonesia, people feel primitive and backward. Indonesia's long? The Dutch East India Company under colonial rule, the most precious treasure in the rich western world-spices, spice boats brought infinite wealth to the Netherlands, and Indonesian ships built in the Netherlands, but it is not good. Indonesia's agriculture is still the stage of human labor, and handicrafts are the main industries in the economy.
Indonesia's islands, of course, leisurely beach vacations, especially the bustling Bali, have become a must-see place for people traveling in Indonesia, and have developed rapidly. However, Indonesia's desire for progress, the painful ecological balance of protectionists, has affected the development of this country, how to preserve the living space of orangutans and Komodo dragons, and how to improve the living standards of Indonesians, but there are * * * understandings from all walks of life.
logo: red symbolizes courage and justice, while white symbolizes freedom, justice and purity.
National emblem: The national emblem of Indonesia is a once-in-a-lifetime proud wing, the Indian vulture, and a symbol of the glory and victory of the Indonesian people. August 17th is Indonesia's Independence Day. On August 17th, eight vultures with feather tails commemorated this day. On August 17th, the pride of Indonesian people, there were 17 feathers. 7 Bald eagle shields its chest from shaking, and its mask pattern: < P > The golden five-pointed star in the middle is a symbol of Islam, and most of Indonesia's population is Muslim; The golden buffalo program is a sovereign person, a pure green banyan tree, and its bold nationalism has been deeply rooted in the people's hearts of Indonesia. Cotton peaches and spikes are woven into a prosperous golden chain, which symbolizes the equality of all ethnic groups in China. A coat of arms with a black horizontal line indicates that the equator passes through Indonesian territory. The bald eagle claw white belt and the ancient Indonesian document wrote Indonesia's slogan "All roads lead to the same goal".
Population is about 2 million (2)
Language: Indonesian is the official language. / a>
Area: 1,919,44 square kilometers
Currency: Indonesian rupiah
Nickname: the country of the Thousand Islands, the volcanic country (about 1/6 of the active volcano) is an active volcano in the world. Religion: Muslims account for about 87.2%, Protestantism and Catholicism 3.6% and 6.1%, and the rest believe in Hinduism, Buddhism and primitive fetishism.
national: Java accounts for 47% of the households, while others mainly care about it. Ethnic group, Madura ethnic group Minangabao Paul family motor series, Malay, Aceh family, as well as China, Indian, Arab, etc.
major cities: the capital of Jakarta has a population of 8.5 million. The country's political, economic and cultural center, air, sea and land transportation hub. Food, machinery, shipbuilding and other industries. Tanjung Bulu Waigang, about 1 kilometers east of the city. Bandung: A population of 146 million was held at the Asian-African Conference (also known as the Bandung Conference) in 1955. Rich cinchona, textile, rubber factory nearby.
Festivals: There are countless festivals in Indonesia to commemorate historical events and heroes, religious festivals and traditional festivals of various ethnic groups.
Guan: In cities of Indonesia, like other countries, most modern buildings and rural areas are built with national characteristics. Because of the hot weather, take a shower at least three times a day. Indonesia's hand-grabbed rice and curry chicken are well-known Southeast Asian cuisines. People generally like to eat spicy, pepper and Chili sauce, which are common condiments on the table.
< /The highest in the world: the largest archipelagic country in the world
Natural environment: scattered islands, with a wide field of vision of 1,9 kilometers in the north and south, extending 5, kilometers from east to west, from Nusa Tenggara Islands in sunda islands, Maluku and the west of Irian Island. Each island is a mountainous area, the only coastal plain. Except kalimantan island, almost all the active volcanoes on the island, the famous Krakatoa volcano is in sunda strait, 813 meters above sea level. The plain in the north of Java Island in the Great sunda islands has fertile soil, and there are many tea gardens, rubber orchards, cinchona arboretum and volcanic islands in the vast intermountain basin between the lava plateau in the south and the mountains. Java, the history of Madura Island and its extension as a national center's gravity island is located, called the inner island or introspection, and the rest of the islands are called the outer islands, and the high temperature, precipitation, wind and humidity characteristics are mainly tropical rainforests throughout the provinces. Climate, the average annual temperature is 25-27 degrees Celsius, and the average annual rainfall is 2 mm.. Due to the influence of monsoon, rainy season and dry season.
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Economy: primary products are produced and exported from agriculture and forestry ores, and more than 7% of the agricultural population accounts for the total population. The main agricultural products are rice, corn, cassava and peanuts, and plantations grow in the tropics. In addition, cash crops are exported. Pepper, kapok and cinchona cream all rank first in the world and second in the world in natural rubber production. The industries and mining industries that produce cardamom, clove, sugarcane, coconut, tea, coffee and palm oil account for industry and agriculture. In 1992, the annual output exceeded 5.6 million barrels of crude oil, accounting for about 3% of the total output value of 32, tons of tin. The main foreign trade is the United States, Japan and other targets. Crude oil, timber, natural rubber and tin (accounting for about 3/4 of the total export value) are exported, except desiccated coconut, palm oil, tea, bauxite and spices. Import cotton yarn, cotton, grain, industrial raw materials machinery and equipment. The national railways are more than 6,7 kilometers long and the highways are 28 million meters long, mainly concentrated in Java Island.