a. What happened during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty?
There are many stories. Princess huanzhu!
B. Is Princess Huanzhu telling the story of the Kangxi period or the Qianlong period?
Of course, it came from the Qianlong period, but this story is not entirely fictional. There is a place in Beijing called "Princess Tomb", which was in the Qianlong period. It is said that Qianlong was once adopted by a folk woman. Of course, no one knows what the specific story is. But Qiong Yao imagined the story of returning pearls based on this story, so it must be Qianlong.
C. What's the story of Emperor Qianlong?
Qianlong, an emperor in the Qing Dynasty, traveled around most of China, singing poems and inscriptions, hunting around and fiddling with antiques. His father, Yongzheng, was "unsophisticated in nature", "frugal but not extravagant" and "worried day and night". According to historical facts, he was indeed the most diligent emperor in the Qing Dynasty. He was always busy cracking down on political enemies, rectifying bureaucracy, checking money and grain, planning military affairs, and so on, so that he never traveled far and rarely traveled.
Manchu entered the customs in 1644 and spread to the fourth emperor Qianlong for a hundred years. Emperor Gaozong was the emperor who ruled for the longest time in the Qing Dynasty. He reigned for 6 years, and was the emperor's father for three years. He died at the age of 89. This period is called "Kanggan Prosperity" in history. Gaozong claimed to be "an ancient son of heaven" and "a perfect old man" before his death. According to legend, Gan Longxue's grandfather Kangxi visited Jiangnan six times. During the six southern tours, I visited the old place of Chen Ge in Haining County, Zhejiang Province for four times. As the "king of peace" in the feudal era, he was addicted to happiness, was accustomed to arrogance, was addicted to landscapes, was addicted to gardens, and was extravagant and extravagant in his later years. The main purpose of his six southern tours is to travel around the mountains and water. As he himself said, "The scenic spots in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in the world", he can take the opportunity of his southern tour to "see the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers and the rich beauty of people and things". Therefore, unlike Kangxi's southern tour, he made careful preparations every year before his southern tour and appointed a prince as the Prime Minister's Minister for Business Affairs to take charge of the survey. In addition to the empress dowager's filial piety, Xian Niuzhilu, Empress and concubines, there are more than 2,5 retinue officers and men, from princes and ministers to Zhang Jing's guards, worshipping Tang A Bing Ding and so on, and they are all crowded with people. During the journey, five or six hundred horses were used by land, and more than 4 Taiping vehicles were used, and there were countless compulsory services; The waterway uses more than 1 boats, which are connected end to end, with flags flying, and the momentum is remarkable. More than 3 palaces were built along the way for stopping and resting. Because Qianlong pays attention to ostentation and extravagance, local officials naturally compete to please, flatter and compete for favor, lest they be late. Everywhere, "the day before Shengjia entered the country", local officials made a special trip to leave the country to meet him, and prepared a large number of delicacies for "easy access", and even sent hunters to catch wild animals such as sparrows and rabbits for the eagles and dogs that Ganlong took with him. Although on every tour, Ganlong made a routine admonition to local officials, asking them to "do their own jobs and try their best to keep away the glitz" and "always think about the difficulties of material resources, and everything is extravagant", in fact, Ganlong's ingratiation with local officials not only acquiesced, but even rewarded them. For example, after 3 years of the southern tour of the Empress Dowager, local officials have renovated and decorated the CCB Palace with the idea of "being kind to the house, but not being good at the house". Not only did Qianlong not stop it, but he allocated a huge sum of money from the public funds. Where there was a palace, each "rewarded 22, silver for use". The salt merchants in Huaibei, known for their luxury, offered huge sums of money for their profligacy every time they visited the south of Qianlong. Qianlong not only refused, but also praised them for "being eager for the public, donating money to serve" and even gave them a special reward. From the 16th day of the first month of the 3th year of Qianlong to April 2th, Emperor Qianlong made a southern tour, accompanied by the Empress Dowager Filial Piety, the Empress Dowager and her own imperial concubine, Qing Fei, Rong Ai and Yong Chang. One day in February, I visited the south bank of the old Yellow River via Dangshan Mountain, camped in Xishan at sunset, and the emperor Qianlong issued a decree, earnestly warning: Manchu customs, which are based on respecting the monarch, are loyal and respectful, and all playthings are not gradually infected except riding and shooting. However, it is a habit of many Han people recently. Without a palace, the emperor doesn't live in a house! At this time, the local officials were dumbfounded, and it was difficult to know that the emperor was coming, so it was not as good as building a palace. With the confidant ministers of Qianlong-the prefect of Jiumen in Jingshi and the minister of business and camp affairs of the Prime Minister, it is known that the emperor is good at understanding Zen, and the emperor is grateful to Qianlong. Only the first step Zhuang (now Jiadi Township, Tangzhai District) has temples and temples, and then the Huangbucheng and the yurt account room can be built. Ganlong casually said, "Let's spend the night in the temple tonight. Within 3 miles around, all the local officials took the bus in court, and the old ladies, gentlemen and health supervisors lined up and knelt down to thank the emperor. When Qianlong rose to the throne, the salt merchants knew that the emperor was good at understanding Zen, and they spent a lot of money to hire people to shave their heads, acting as monks, big and small monks, and invited Ann and attentive guards. At this time, Fengxian (now Jiangsu), Peizhi (Jiangsu) and Dangzhi (Anhui) have already welcomed the tribute of delicious food and local products: "Fengxian's cigarettes, Peixian's wine, Dangshan's crisp pears and lotus roots". Dangshan county magistrate not only prepared meals, horses and other matters in advance, but also selected well-known crisp pears from Xinzhuang and Guolou and presented them as tributes to Emperor Qianlong, saying: Little officials have no expensive gifts for entertainment, and crisp pears are a specialty of Qipin county, which is presented to the emperor to quench his thirst. The dining room was washed in Beijing, and five knives were handed down with the meal list by courtesy of public morality. After peeling, one piece of dried longan was presented, saying, "There are many tribute pears in China, and this crisp pear is the best in the world. Then select the top grade for Lian, bring it back to Beijing as a tribute to Emperor Kao (Yongzheng), reward Lang Shining for his seventieth birthday, and reward his father' painting eagle, pine forest and ganoderma lucidum' to congratulate him on his accession. "
After tasting Dangshan crisp pear, Ganlong sent a message to present a good tribute for the imperial examination, and it can be seen that Ganlong was always honored by the monarch and relatives. Therefore, from the brief introduction, we can see that Yongzheng was indeed one of the most diligent emperors in the Qing Dynasty.
In February of thirty years, there were at least thousands of officers and men, and the big and young monks joined hands to see him off. "Bon voyage, Lafayette!" Gan Long: "Free." "Amitabha!" After Emperor Qianlong returned to Beijing in late April, in order to warmly entertain the monks in the temple of Zizhuang, he soon gave the monks 22 thousand silver, expanded the temple, decorated it with gold powder and renamed it "Huangfengge" A new theater with cloisters is built, which is very spectacular. Up to now, the story of Emperor Qianlong and Dangshan crisp pear is still circulating among the local people. Because the emperor lived in the temple here and drank the well water here, there are no mosquitoes here in summer.
D. The story of Qianlong period in Qing Dynasty
In the second year of Qianlong (1737)
In February, there were seven plaques in the imperial pen "Clean Land". Nine years will be "a great source of enlightenment, and the forehead is easy to live in the clouds." It can be seen from "The Famous Table" that the scene of the moon and the earth in the cloud was built in Qianlong two years ago.
Qianlong three years (1738)
On May 11th, a full map of Yuanmingyuan was drawn, which was posted on the north wall of qinghui Pavilion in Qingyan, Jiuzhou. The picture is eight feet high and three feet wide. Painting houses, Tang Dai painting heaped-up mountains, trees and stones, and Lang Shining painting the palace gate, Xi Bu, halogen, thin Luan, entourage and people cleaning the ground in the park. As early as April of the first year of Qianlong, this picture was ordered to be drawn by Tang Dai, Lang Shining and Shen Yuan. In February of the second year, it was ordered to be enlarged and changed (Memorabilia)
in September, and the reconstruction project of Changchun Fairy Museum was completed. Since then, the empress dowager has come to the garden to eat and sleep (Memorabilia, Qianlong Imperial Poems).
this year, 52 plaques were made. There are mainly Chengxu Pavilion, Wangpeizhou, Yunshan, Gangyuan Pavilion on the west bank of Fuhai, mirrors and harps on the south bank, beautiful buildings with mountains and waters, Juyuan Building on the east bank, Hanxu Langjian, Yunjinshu and Yilan Pavilion on the east bank, and Songfeng Pavilion on the north bank. And cautious, peaceful, dawn building, wind and lotus drinking in Quyuan, surrounded by beautiful women, Fuchun building newly built by diligent relatives and sages ("plaque watch" and "Fuchun building" poem in the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong).
In the fourth year of Qianlong (1739)
Sixteen plaques were hung, including Qianxi Music Hall, Jianguang Building, Danmagnanimous, Twinking Scenery Zhai, Plenty of Crops, Fijian Hexiang, and the newly built five halls Zhanlu, etc. (Table of Plaques).
Five years of Qianlong (174)
Up to now, there are 2 plaques in the scenic spot of Fanghu and 4 plaques in Tianyu Kongming. There are also Su Causeway Chunxiao and others who hang plaques ("List of Plaques").
In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742)
Nine plaques were hung at various places in Huifang College. This academy was built in that year (a famous tablet and a watch, and a poem entitled Huifang Academy in the ninth year of Qianlong).
This year, Qianlong imperial system "The Postscript of Yuanmingyuan" said: The land of heaven and earth, the place where emperors travel, is beyond this.
In the eighth year of Qianlong (1743)
From June to September, 12 plaques were hung in all parts of Hongci Yongku (Anyou Palace). In July of the sixth year of Qianlong, a decree was issued to move a pair of stone kylins in front of Yuanmingyuan Palace to Anyou Palace, and a new pair of bronze kylins was made in front of the Grand Palace. Anyou Palace was built following the example of Shouhuang Palace. Qianlong was completed in five years, and it was a great undertaking in eight years ("The Famous Table on the Plaque" and Qianlong's Inscription on Anyou Palace).
In September (November 1st), Wang Zhicheng, a French missionary who worked in the Qing Dynasty Painting Academy for many years, wrote a letter to a friend in Paris, describing the wonderful scene of Yuanmingyuan, which he called "the garden of thousands of gardens, the only one in the world" (Tong Juan's The Influence of China Gardens on the East and the West).
In the 9th year of Qianlong (1744)
In June and July, he made 11 tablets (The Famous Table of the Tablet, The Poem Shao Jingxuan in the 42nd year of Qianlong), such as the history of fearing love letters, the vine shadow flowers and Lin Xugui Jing.
in June, the imperial poem "Forty Scenes of Yuanmingyuan" (The First Collection of Imperial Poems by Emperor Gaozong, Volume 22) was published.
e. The story between Ginkgo biloba and Qianlong
Emperor Qianlong wrote a poem on "Dragon Species"
Ginkgo biloba is a precious tree species unique to China, and it is the oldest gymnosperms left over from the 4th century Glacier Cycle, called living fossils, and all other plants with the same purpose have become extinct. But now
there are not many ginkgo trees over a thousand years old. I know that there is a Wufeng Mountain in Houjiazhai Township, Zunhua City, Hebei Province, 15 kilometers southeast of Beijing, and there is a zenrinji in the mountain. There are thirteen thousand-year-old ginkgo trees in the temple. One of the male trees is the tallest, with a height of 25 meters and a circumference of 8.5 meters. Only a few people can hug each other, so it is called "Dragon < P > species". During the ten years of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong stayed in zenrinji for a few days when he was looking for a "treasure house of geomantic omen" for the Qing Dongling.
When he saw the ancient ginkgo planted in zenrinji, it was a little taller than the "Imperial Tree" in Tanzhe Temple in Beijing, and its crown was towering.
The shadow was all over the courtyard, and Emperor Qianlong was in a great mood for poetry. He once wrote a poem for its majestic posture: "Coca doesn't count people, but leaves. The vicissitudes of life in the world are like illusions, and the mountains are vaguely remembered. "
F. Qianlong's Three Visits to the South of the Yangtze River
1. When Qianlong's Three Visits to the South of the Yangtze River were held, he saw a farmer's courtyard holding a happy event, so he took part in an accidental amusement, presented three coppers, and made a couplet in front of the gift table: "Three coppers to congratulate you, don't accept it if you are too little, but you love money if you accept it." He wanted to embarrass others, and everyone at the table looked at each other, but no one answered. Just then, a stable boy blurted out: "Two huts entertain guests, and they are afraid that they will be poor and will be delicious." Everyone applauded and even claimed to be wonderful.
ganlong came to a restaurant again and went into it to drink. The wine was fragrant and drunk heartily. During the dinner, Ganlong learned that the singer selling wine was surnamed Ni, so Ganlong improvised a couplet: "The girl of Ni's family is a wonderful person." This combination of "people" combined into a word Ni, which Qianlong thought was difficult to answer, but the singer surnamed Ni should say, "One of you is a friend." The "speaker" synthesizes the words, and is agile and right.
Qianlong praised him so much that he gave him three glasses of wine. Unexpectedly, the wine in the pot had been drunk, and only a few drops were left. The singer smiled and said, "Ice-cold wine, one drop, two drops, three drops." After a moment's meditation, Qianlong looked up and saw the flowers in the garden. He was touched by the scene and suddenly made a couplet: "Lilacs, a hundred heads, a thousand heads, and ten thousand heads." When Qianlong made a southern tour, he came to Bailong Temple. At that time, monks were ringing bells. The ancient temple was solemn and the bells were melodious, and Qianlong suddenly became poetic.
Even if the attendants prepare paper and pens, they will write down the seven words "The Golden Bell in Bailong Temple". Ji Xiaolan, who went south with Qianlong, burst out laughing. Ganlong looked puzzled and asked, "Although my poem is not good, can you laugh in person?"
Ji Xiaolan quickly explained: "I am not making fun of it, because there is a saying in an ancient poem,' Yu Di blows in the Yellow Crane Tower', which can't be right after years of suffering. Now I look at this connection. Just like natural duality, I don't feel happy and laugh. " Qianlong turned anger into joy.
2. When Ganlong passed by the south of the Yangtze River, he met a teenager, and he thought he was clever, so he wanted to check his intelligence. When I first asked him his name, I knew he was called Ruan Yuan. I had a brainwave and thought of the first couplet: "Why doesn't Ruan Yuan have ears? Ruan and Yuan are somewhat similar in glyph.
One has a spelling and one doesn't. I thought it would be difficult for teenagers. Who would have thought that teenagers would answer the bottom line without thinking: "Yi Yin has never been alone". The glyphs of' Yi' and' Yin' have the same effect on' Ruan' and' Yuan', and Yi Yin was a person's name in Shang Dynasty, which can be described as neat.
3. Emperor Qianlong once passed Nantong, which was called Tongzhou at that time. When Emperor Qianlong passed by Tongzhou, he remembered that there was also a Tongzhou near the capital, and there were two "Tongzhou" in the Qing Dynasty, one in the south and the other in the north. Then the poem flourished, chanting a pair of couplets: Nantong North Tongzhou, North Tongzhou connects North and South. After chanting, I turned around and asked the ministers to take over. At that time, no one was involved, including myself.
Thinking about it, I came to the door of a pawnshop and heard a waiter humming to himself: East pawnshop, west pawnshop, and east pawnshop. The voice is not high, just heard by the brooding Qianlong, "Wonderful! Wonderful! " Isn't this a wonderful bottom line I'm thinking about? Later, the waiter got a reward and was promoted to the third level. This is a saying.
4. At that time, Ji Xiaolan and other drivers looked at each other, and no one could be right. Gan Long asked local officials to put up a sign in the street to solicit the next contact. No one came to the sign for a long time. Later, many years later, a scholar from Zezhou Prefecture, Shanxi Province, traveled here to see this couplet, and his eyes lit up, and he immediately made a couplet: the east should be a village, the west should be a village, and the east should be a village. When the local government reported it to the court, it was awarded a reward.
5. Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River and passed by Mount Tai, and led his ministers to climb Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to Dai Temple. At that time, there happened to be a wild stage bangzi play in front of the temple, and when Ganlong had a brainwave, he said to Ji Xiaolan, a university student, that there was a couplet.
how about Ai Qing trying it out? Ganlong Shanglian said: "Dongyue Temple, playing the West Chamber, southern accent and northern tune". Without thinking, Ji Xiaolan suddenly thought, "Spring Peace Shop, selling summer cloth, autumn harvest and winter storage". The four seasons of "spring, summer, autumn and winter" in the second part are very appropriate for the four directions of "East, West, North and South" in the first part.
what are the stories of g. Qianlong
There are many stories about Qianlong of the Qing emperor. Now some examples are as follows:
1. Inheriting the throne
Qianlong was also called Hongli when he was a child. He was born different from ordinary children, not only handsome in appearance, but also dignified in talent and clever and clever. At the age of 6, he began to study, and was taught by Fumin in Jishi Shu. At the age of 11, his father took him to visit his grandfather Emperor Kangxi in Yuanmingyuan. Hongli answered fluently and gracefully, and he was handsome and won the love of Kangxi. Kangxi ordered Hongli's grandmother, De Fei, to bring Hongli back to the palace to raise her carefully, and later asked Belle Yinxi to teach him to ride and shoot. During a hunting trip with Kangxi, Hongli faced the bear, "with an easy grace", and did not panic. He pulled his saddle and escaped. Kangxi said to the imperial concubine, "This child's.