Unearthed cultural relics prove that villages were formed about 5,000 years ago in Ma Lukou, south of the Yangtze River in Anhua County, north estuary of Nanxian County, Dengshiqiao in Heshan District and Land Rover Lake in Yuanjiang City. After entering the Bronze Age, the villages in Majitang and Huishan Port in Taojiang County, Lianzitang in Yuanjiang City and Heshan Temple, Longguangqiao and Bijiashan in Heshan District have become dense.
Gong Yu records that before the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, this area was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou, Kyushu. During the Warring States Period, it was the territory of Qianzhong County of Chu State.
Qin belongs to Changsha County. Yiyang County was set up in the early Western Han Dynasty, named after the county was located in the Yang of Yishui (now Zishui), which was the beginning of setting up a county for the district.
At that time, Yiyang County governed Yiyang City and parts of Shaoyang and Loudi. Yaoshan County (now Yuanjiang City) was established in Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, and Anhua County was established in Song Dynasty.
At the end of Qing Dynasty, Zhou Nan Zhili Hall (now Nanxian County) was established. During the period of 2 100, although the number of counties in China has increased, the administrative institutions at the district (state) level have not yet been formed.
The evolution and subordinate relationship of counties have changed greatly with the change of dynasties. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the Hunan provincial government adjusted the original nine administrative supervision areas to 10 because of its wide scope and inconvenient supervision.
In April of the same year, six counties, including Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Hanshou and Yuanjiang, designated the Fifth Administrative Supervision Zone, and the Commissioner's Office was located in Yiyang County, which was the beginning of establishing district-level administration. Nanxian county belongs to the fourth administrative supervision area (the Commissioner's office is located in Changde).
In the thirty-third year of the Republic of China (1944), Japanese invaders invaded China on a large scale, and parts of Hunan fell, and the establishment of the administrative supervision area existed in name only. In the extraordinary period, Anhua, Yuanling and Hongjiang were set up as temporary institutions in the province, and the counties were divided.
10 In June, Meicheng, Anhua County established Anhua Administrative Office. All the counties under the jurisdiction of the former Fifth Administrative Supervision Area are under the jurisdiction of Anhua County Administrative Office.
On July 3 1 day of the following year, Anhua administrative office was revoked and the fifth administrative supervision area was restored. From 65438 to 0949, all parts of Hunan were liberated one after another, the rule of * * * * in Hunan came to an end, and the establishment of administrative supervision areas collapsed.
In August of that year, after the establishment of the new temporary Hunan Province (1 950 April, the provincial people * * *), the province set up1provincial cities and 10 special zones. The Commissioner's office is located in the special zone and is an agency of the province.
Yiyang Special Zone was established in August, 1949. The Commissioner's Office is located in Chengguan District of Yiyang County, which governs Yiyang, Anhua, Xiangxiang, Ningxiang, Yuanjiang and Hanshou counties. 1950 In March, the Chengguan District of Yiyang County was changed to Yiyang Chengguan District, and it was promoted to the county level; In September of the same year, Yiyang City was established, directly under the leadership of Yiyang Agency.
1 951April, the province * * * carried out the central government's instruction that "in a large county with a population of about110,000, it is difficult to lead, so it can be reduced", and analyzed District 9 and the tenth district of Xiangxiang County, the third district of Anhua County and fourth area, Lantian Town, Shaoyang County and Xinhua County. The third, sixth and seventh districts of Xiangxiang County were analyzed and set as Yongfeng County. In July of the same year, the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth and eleventh districts of Yiyang County were located in Taojiang County, all under the jurisdiction of Yiyang District.
At that time, the whole region governed 9 counties, 1 city. Nanxian county belongs to Changde area.
1952, 165438+ 10 canceled the establishment of Yiyang Special Zone. The original Ningxiang county belonged to Xiangtan Special Zone, Xiangxiang, Shuangfeng and Lianyuan counties belonged to Shaoyang Special Zone, Yiyang, Taojiang, Anhua, Hanshou and Yuanjiang counties and Yiyang city belonged to Changde Special Zone, which lasted 10 year. In the meantime, Yiyang was changed to a provincial city in April, 1953, and was authorized to be led by Changde institutions. In July, 1958, Yiyang county was changed to be led. However, in June, the 196 1 special zone was changed to the municipal administration, and it was still led by Changde institutions.
165438+February, 1962, Yiyang Special Zone was re-established. The Commissioner's Office is located in Taohualun, Yiyang City, and governs Nanxian, Yuanjiang, Huarong, Yiyang, Ningxiang, Taojiang, Anhua and Yiyang City. Datong Lake, Qianshanhong, Jinpen, Beizhouzi, Chapanzhou and Qianlianghu are also under the jurisdiction of Yiyang District.
In September, 1964, Huarong County and Qianlianghu Farm were placed under Yueyang Special Zone. 1968, Yiyang area was renamed Yiyang area.
1July, 983, Ningxiang County was subordinate to Changsha City. Up to now, the whole region has jurisdiction over Yiyang, Taojiang, Anhua, Yuanjiang, Nanxian and Yiyang, as well as five state-owned farms and Datong Lake fishing grounds in Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpen, Qianshanhong and Chapanzhou.
1in March, 1994, the State Council approved the cancellation of Yiyang area and the establishment of a prefecture-level Yiyang city; In May, the first congress of the new Yiyang City elected the first committee of Yiyang City and the Commission for Discipline Inspection. Yiyang County and Yiyang City are bounded by Zishui respectively, with Heshan District in the south and Ziyang District in the north. /kloc-in October/July, Yiyang Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee, Yiyang Municipal People's Congress and Yiyang Municipal Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference were officially listed.
Since then, it marks the establishment of Yiyang city in prefecture-level cities. The city has jurisdiction over 3 counties (Nanxian, Taojiang and Anhua), 1 city (Yuanjiang), 2 districts (Heshan and Ziyang), 5 state-owned farms (Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpan, Qianshanhong and Chapanzhou) and Datong Lake fishing ground.
In June 5438+February 65438+February 2000, the Datong Lake District Committee and the Datong Lake District Management Committee were established. Five state-owned farms were cancelled.
The position of the field department was changed to build towns. Datong Lake area is formed by the merger of four state-owned farms: Datong Lake, Beizhouzi, Jinpan and Qianshanhong. Chapanzhou Farm was changed to Chapanzhou Town and placed under the jurisdiction of Yuanjiang City.
Municipal districts include 3 counties, 1 city and 3 districts (Heshan, Ziyang and Datong Lake).
2. Yiyang Culture 20 13 One of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China, the Tushan site in Yiyang, Hunan.
After 20 13 years of archaeological excavation of the Tuzishan site in Heshan District, Yiyang City, the cultural relics department found nearly 100 sites of various types, and unearthed more than 30,000 bamboo slips 130,000 pieces from the late Warring States to the Sun and Wu Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, and their contents were confirmed as Yiyang County official documents. By the end of 20 13, the excavated area of the site was about 1000 square meters, which defined the nature and basic scope of the city site. The city site is rectangular in plane, about 200 meters wide from east to west and 300 meters long from north to south. A total of 0/6 wells, 56 ash pits and 7 ash ditches were cleared, and 9 buildings were retained. Experts said that the number of bamboo slips found this time is extremely rare in the whole country, "especially the announcement documents of Qin Ershi and the' Zhang Chu Times' are even more amazing discoveries."
3. Yiyang Culture 20 13 One of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China, the Tushan site in Yiyang, Hunan.
After 20 13 years of archaeological excavation of the Tuzishan site in Heshan District, Yiyang City, the cultural relics department found nearly 100 sites of various types, and unearthed more than 30,000 bamboo slips 130,000 pieces from the late Warring States to the Sun and Wu Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, and their contents were confirmed as Yiyang County official documents. By the end of 20 13, the excavated area of the site was about 1000 square meters, which defined the nature and basic scope of the city site. The city site is rectangular in plane, about 200 meters wide from east to west and 300 meters long from north to south. A total of 0/6 wells, 56 ash pits and 7 ash ditches were cleared, and 9 buildings were retained. Experts said that the number of bamboo slips found this time is extremely rare in the whole country, "especially the announcement documents of Qin Ershi and the' Zhang Chu Times' are even more amazing discoveries."
4. Customs in Yiyang, Hunan Province: On New Year's Eve, the whole family will get together for dinner, commonly known as "reunion dinner".
Food is very abundant. There are big fish and meat that can make all kinds of delicious dishes. The whole family toasts each other, and women and children should also drink a little wine to show the joy of the whole family. Most of the rice is steamed in wooden retort, which means there is a lot of grain, wine and food, which means that the coming year will be auspicious and well-fed.
Shepherd's purse eggs: Every year on the third day of the third lunar month, most people boil eggs with vegetable seeds, add brown sugar, and each person eats one or three eggs, not only to enjoy the green, but also to nourish the body. Potato is the common name of shepherd's purse, which contains a variety of amino acids, vitamins, protein, calcium, phosphorus and iron, and is cool.
Eggs in long summer: Every household has the custom of eating boiled eggs and rice balls in long summer. Rice balls are often called "dry rice balls". They are cooked and fried with rice paste, and then made into the shape of glutinous rice balls. Put the soup in lard or bacon frying oil, and then cook the rice balls. Everyone eats one or two bowls. According to legend, Chang Xia ate a group of eggs and dried them to strengthen his body and bones. His actions were very energetic.
There is a saying that "eggs are eaten in long summer, and stones are trampled;" Changxia ate it and the stone was crushed. Mid-Autumn Festival: July 15th of the lunar calendar, commonly known as "Bao Shao Festival" or "Ghost Festival".
In the old customs, people have been firing guns and burning candles to welcome the return of their ancestors since the beginning of July in the lunar calendar. On the night of 13 to 14, the banknotes were sealed and the packages were burned. In some mountainous areas, some people donate money to temples to hold "Meng Huilan", and in three to five days, they will carry out activities such as Mengshan, lighting fires and setting off river lanterns to cross over ghosts.
Double Ninth Festival: refers to the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. Also known as the festival for the elderly.
People have the habit of climbing mountains. Huilongshan, Biyun Peak and Qiu Fu are the places with the most tourists in China.
Before and after this festival, there are many strong winds, so there is a saying in the countryside that "nothing can go to the river on September 9 every year." Yiyang, alias "Yincheng", "Lido" and "Hometown of Badminton", is a prefecture-level city in Hunan Province, located on the south bank of Dongting Lake in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, in the north of Hunan Province and at the eastern end of Xuefeng Mountain. It is one of the core cities in the ecological economic circle around Dongting Lake and one of the 3+5 urban agglomerations in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan. It has been nominated as a provincial garden city, a national forest city, a national health city and a national civilized city.
The geographical coordinates of Yiyang are from 27 58 ˊ 38 "north latitude to 29 31ˊ 42" east longitude to110 43 71402 "to1/kloc-0. It borders the Yangtze River in the north, Shishou County in Hubei Province, Changde City and Huaihua City in the west and southwest, Loudi City in the south, Yueyang City and Changsha City in the east and southeast.
Don’t work overtime on weekends, drive MG 6 to clock in milk noodle soup