Xixian County is located in the southeast of Henan Province, south of the hinterland of the Central Plains, and belongs to Xinyang City. The county has jurisdiction over 21 townships (offices), 1 industrial cluster and 1 business center, and there are 32 administrative villages and 44 communities (neighborhood committees) with a total area of 1,892 square kilometers. By the end of 217, the total population of the county was 1.13 million.

Xixian county is a living fossil of "county system" and is known as "the first county in China". There are sites in the territory, such as the old city of Xi 'an, the old city of Lai 'an and Qin Lou.

Xixian county is one of the top 1 counties in Henan province and an advanced county in China. The fragrant rice balls produced here were Gong Mi in previous dynasties. On May 9, 219, after the provincial special assessment and inspection, it reached the standard of poverty alleviation and officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken counties. Basic introduction Chinese name: Xixian foreign name: Xi? County alias: the first county administrative region in the world. Category: county-level administrative region: Xinyang, Henan Province. Areas under its jurisdiction: Qiaolou Street, Huaihe Street, Xiazhuang Town, Baoxin Town, etc. * * * Resident: Qiaolou Street? Telephone Area Code: 376 Postal Code: 4643 Location: Upper Huaihe River, northern foot of Dabie Mountain Area: 1892 square kilometers Population: 1.13 million (217)? Dialect: Central Plains Mandarin Xinbang piece Climate conditions: Subtropical and warm temperate famous scenic spots: Xizhou Forest Park, Lai's Cultural Park Airport: Wuhan Tianhe International Airport, Xinyang Minggang Airport? Railway Station: Xixian Station? License plate code: Yu S administrative code: 411528 GDP: 2.81 billion (217) county profile, historical evolution, administrative division, division evolution, division status, geographical environment, geographical location, landform, hydrology, climate, population, nationality, natural resources, mineral resources, water resources, animal resources, plant resources, etc. Railway, highway, water transport, cultural undertakings, education, party school, high school education, vocational education, special education, sports school, science and technology, health, human landscape, social culture, diet, dialect, art, folk customs, famous products, famous people, city honor and county situation. Xixian County has a history of more than 3, years. The state of Hou was closed in 146 BC, and a county was established for the first time on the land of China in 682 BC. It is difficult to "rest" the name because of the continuity of ancient and modern times, and it is not easy to change the county governance. It can be called the living fossil of the "county system" and is known as the "first county in China". There are sites in the territory, such as the old city of Xi country, the old city of Lai country and Qin Lou, where Xi's, Lai's and Bai's all originated. Famous historical figures include Lady Xi, who has been silent for three years, Ma Yuan, a Fubo general who has been buried by Ma Ge, and Li Ruo, a clean and upright Ming Dynasty minister. In 29, a canoe of the Shang Dynasty with a history of 3,5 years was discovered in China, and it is now stored in Xinyang Museum. During the revolutionary war years, the sons and daughters of Xixian actively participated in the revolutionary cause, and a large number of revolutionaries emerged, such as the red soldier Wang Zunyi, the bloody hero He Wanying, the heroic hidden sword in the tiger's den, the one-armed warrior Liao Zhengguo, and the general who joined the army. In 1947, Liu Deng's army crossed the Huaihe River in Xixian County, and leapt thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain, which started the strategic counterattack and left a story of "General testing the water". There are 1.965 million mu of arable land in Xixian County. Huaibei mainly grows wheat and Huainan mainly grows rice. It is known as "money is hard to buy Xixian slope, half dry rice and half steamed bread". The perennial grain planting area is 2.4 million mu, of which the planting area of high-quality weak gluten wheat is 2, mu, and the grain output is nearly 2 billion Jin. It has been the "National Advanced Grain Production County" for nine consecutive years. The fragrant rice balls produced here were Gong Mi in previous dynasties. The geographical indication product is Pinellia ternata. There are Pugong Mountain, Huaihe River and Taohua Island in the south of Xixian County, Laihe River in the east, Qingshui River in the west, Longhu Lake and Fenghu Lake in the middle, and it has a geographical pattern surrounded by "one mountain, one island, two lakes and three waters". At present, the urban area has formed a road network framework of "seven verticals, eight horizontals and one ring", and Pugongshan Scenic Area, Longhu Park and Forest Park are accelerating. Xixian County is located in the triangle core belt of Central Plains Economic Zone, Wanjiang Urban Agglomeration and Wuhan Metropolitan Area, with G16, G23, S336 and S337 criss-crossing, Ningxi Railway crossing the east and west, and Daguang Expressway running through the north and south. With the planning and implementation of a number of major transportation projects in Xixian County of Huaihe River, such as Luhekou Port Area, Xixing Expressway, Anluo Expressway and Puhuang Railway, the location advantage of Xixian County will be more obvious. In recent years, the county party committee and county * * * in Xixian county have grasped the development opportunity based on the actual situation of the county, made clear the development mission of "ecological staple food, catering for the people", vigorously implemented the development strategy of ecological staple food kitchen in China, made every effort to build a leading industry of green food from "field to tip of the tongue", and transformed the ecological and resource advantages of Xixian county into industrial and development advantages. At present, the food industry, which is mainly composed of three series of nutritious staple food, snack food and ecological drinks, is gaining momentum, initially forming a whole industrial chain from planting to processing, from research and development to testing, and from circulation to consumption. The historical evolution "Yugong" contains: "Jing and River are only in Yuzhou". Xixian belongs to Yuzhou. Shang dynasty was the country of interest. In the 13th year of Zhou Wuwang, it was enfeoffed as Xi Hou Guo. In the fifteenth year of King Zhouzhuang, the state of Chu destroyed interest and set interest county. Qin and Xixian belong to Yingchuan County. Xinxi County, located in Han Dynasty, belongs to Runan County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the state of innovation and Hou, and it was divided into counties and counties, and then it was the state of Hou. Wei belongs to Runan County, Yuzhou. In the Jin Dynasty, Xinxi County belonged to Runan County, and the county ruled Xinxi; Baoxin County belongs to Ruyin County. Liu and Song Dynasties were divided into South and North Xinxi counties. In the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), East Yuzhou was placed in Xinxi, and six counties of Runan, East Xincai, Xincai, Yiyang, Changling and Yang 'an were led. State governance innovation. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xinxi in the South and North belonged to Runan County, Baoxin County belonged to Dongxin County first, then Xincai County and Changling County, and Changling County belonged to Xincai County first and then Changling County. In the first year of Liang Datong (527), it was changed to Xiyuzhou. In the first year of Taiqing (547), it was changed to Huaizhou. In the seventh year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (549), the Eastern Yuzhou was restored, and the Northern Qi Dynasty remained unchanged. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), it was changed to Xizhou. Sui is the reason. At the beginning of the great cause, the state of interest was abolished, and the two counties of interest and credit belonged to Runan County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), he re-established Xizhou, led Xinxi, Huaichuan and Changling counties, and praised Shuzhou (now Xincai). In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the state was abolished, and Huaichuan, the province, entered Zhenyang, and Changling entered the letter of commendation. Xinxi County was subordinate to Runan County, Cai Zhou, and the five dynasties remained unchanged. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Xinxi County and Baoxin County still belonged to Cai Zhou. In the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1141), Jin made peace, with Huai as the boundary, and the two counties belonged to Jin. In the eighth year of Jintaihe (128), he re-established Xizhou and took charge of four counties, namely Xinxi, Xincai, Zhenyang, Baoxin and Wangwu Town. In February of the third year of the unification of Mongolia and China (1262), it was abandoned and reset in December. In the 3th year of Yuan Dynasty (1293), it belonged to Runing House, Jiangbei Province, Henan Province. In the fourth year of Ming Hongwu in Xixian County, Gwangju (1371), Xizhou was in the middle of the capital. Soon it was changed to a county, belonging to Yingzhou. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), it belonged to Runing House, and in the thirteenth year of Hongwu (138), it belonged to Gwangju. In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (154), the county had 13 households. In the fifth year of Jiajing (1527), it was 15 Li, and in the forty years of Jiajing (1562), it increased to 28 Li. In the early Qing Dynasty, Xixian County was under the jurisdiction of Nanruguang Road. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Xixian County belonged to Gwangju (Zhili Prefecture), with 28 Li and 47 Bao. The first year of the Republic of China (1912) was directly under Henan Province. Three years (1914) belonged to South Henan Province. Seventeen years (1928) belonged to the thirteenth administrative region of Henan Province. Twenty-one years (1932) belongs to the Office of the Administrative Inspector of District 9. In May 1949, it belonged to Huangchuan area. October 1952 belongs to Xinyang area. In 197, it belonged to Xinyang area. In June, 1998, with the approval of the State Council, and officially notified by the provincial people on July 29th, Xinyang area was abolished, and Xinyang City was established at the prefecture level. The genus Xixian has not changed so far. The evolution of administrative divisions in 25, the adjustment of township divisions in Xixian County: Xudian Township was abolished and its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Cao Huang Lin Township, while the resident of Cao Huang Lin Township remained unchanged; Litang Township was abolished, and its administrative area was placed under the jurisdiction of Balicha Township, and the resident of Balicha Township remained unchanged. In May 29, the county industrial cluster management committee was established. On August 31, 212, the township division of Xixian County was adjusted: Chengguan Town and Suburban Township were abolished, and the urban management system was implemented in their original administrative areas; Incorporate any construction village in Sunmiao Township into urban management; Set up three sub-district offices in Qiaolou, Longhu and Huaihe. After the zoning adjustment, Xixian County governs 3 offices, 5 towns and 13 townships. On March 9, 213, the township division of Xixian County was adjusted: Cao Huang Lin Township was removed from the township to build a town, and the original administrative area and * * * resident remained unchanged. After the zoning adjustment, Xixian County governs 3 offices, 6 towns and 12 townships. In June 216, the county business center construction and development office was established. The current situation of zoning As of the beginning of 218, Xixian County has jurisdiction over 21 townships (street offices), 1 industrial cluster and 1 business center. The 21 townships (street offices) are: Qiaolou Street Office, Huaihe Street Office, Longhu Street Office, Xiangdian Town, Baoxin Town, Dongyue Town, Xiaohuidian Town, Xiazhuang Town, Cao Huang Lin Town, Yangdian Township, Lukou Township, Pengdian Township, Sunmiao Township, Baitudian Township, Chenpeng Township, Linhe Township and Balicha Township. Geographical environment Geographical location Xixian County is located at 114 34 ′ ~ 115 7 ′ east longitude and 32 8 ′ ~ 32 4 ′ north latitude, in the south of the hinterland of Central Plains and at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain. Located in the southeast of Henan Province and the northeast of Xinyang City, it spans the north and south of Huaihe River, facing Huaibin County in the east, Huangchuan in the southeast by Huaihe River and Zhaihe River, Guangshan in the south, luoshan county in the southwest by Huaihe River, Zhengyang County in Zhumadian City in the west and northwest, Xincai County in Zhumadian City in the north, and 74 kilometers away from Xinyang City. The maximum distance between east and west is 53.2 kilometers, the maximum distance between north and south is 58.5 kilometers, and the total area is 1892.46 square kilometers. Among them, the land is 1715.79 square kilometers, accounting for 9.66%; The water area is 176.67 square kilometers, accounting for 9.34%. Map Landform of Xixian County Xixian County is located at the southern edge of Huanghuai Plain, which is dominated by low-lying plain terrain with an average elevation of 47 meters. The terrain north of Huaihe River is slightly inclined from northwest to southeast, and the terrain south of Huaihe River is gradually reduced from northeast to southwest. Due to the long-term influence and erosion of geology and external forces, its surface morphology can be roughly divided into three types: hills, depressions and plains. The rivers in Huixian County belong to the Huaihe River system, and the main rivers are the main stream of Huaihe River. The first-class tributaries of Huaihe River-Qingshui River, Lvhe River, Nihe River, Laihe River, Zhaihe River, Zhugan River, Yunliang River, Fangang Port and Linhe Port; Secondary tributaries of Huaihe River-Lianhua Port, Wulong Port, Mabu Port, Mengdianzi Port, Ruhe Backwater, Xiaoli River and Longquan River; Three tributaries of Huaihe River-Zhuhe Port, Baima Port, Wugang Port and Gugang Port. All the rivers except Huaihe River are rain-source rivers. Climate Xixian county is located in the monsoon humid area of transition from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with four distinct seasons. Temperature: The average temperature in 217 was 16.8℃, 1.3℃ higher than the standard value. Among them, the annual extreme minimum temperature of -3.3℃ appeared on December 17th. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 39.1℃, which appears on July 27th. Precipitation: The total precipitation in 217 was 1371.mm, 372.5mm more than the standard value. Sunshine: The total sunshine hours in 217 were 1686.5 hours, 54.4 hours less than the standard value. Impact of climate on crops: The average annual temperature in 217 is higher than that in the same period of previous years, with more precipitation and less sunshine. From January to March this year, the high temperature is conducive to wheat jointing and turning green. There is more precipitation in the flood season in September. Population Ethnic Population At the end of 217, the total number of households in Xixian County was 325,4, and the total registered population was 1,125,952 (including 917,718 agricultural registered population). There are 8 ethnic groups in Xixian County, mainly Han nationality, and the population of ethnic minorities is about 146, accounting for about .14‰ of the county's total population. There are 7 ethnic minorities in the county, including 54 Mongolian, 24 Hui, 11 Tujia, 11 Hani, 11 Lisu, 24 Wa and 11 Lahu. Natural Resources Mineral Resources The main types of mineral resources in Xixian County are limestone, marble, silica, iron, river sand, clay and coal. The total amount of water resources in Xixian County is about 784 million cubic meters, including 525 million cubic meters of surface water and 259 million cubic meters of groundwater. Animal resources: mainly cattle, horses, donkeys, mules, pigs, sheep, rabbits, minks, cats, dogs, chickens, ducks, geese, white mandarin ducks, pigeons, quails, mandarin ducks and so on. Wild animals: mainly raccoons (mountain raccoons), badgers, wild cats, rabbits, rats (commonly known as mice), weasels, hedgehogs, water rats, egrets, pheasants, golden pheasants, finches, woodpeckers and so on. Plant resources Xixian County is located in the transitional area between the north and south climatic zones, and the vegetation between the north and south is different. Huainan belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved forest type in central and south China, while Huaibei belongs to the deciduous broad-leaved forest type in north China. There are more than 5 species of plants (excluding fungi and algae) in the county. Forest: 136 species, mainly Pinus massoniana, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus taeda, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Crataegus pinnatifida and other forest species, mostly distributed in Huainan. Food crops: more than 2 kinds, mainly including wheat, rice, soybean, sweet potato, sorghum, corn, barley, millet, mung bean, red bean, pea, broad bean, cowpea, black bean, lentil, buckwheat and cold millet. Cash crops: 65 species, mainly kenaf, rape, peanut, sesame, cotton, castor, tobacco leaf, sugarcane, sunflower, cabbage, radish, watermelon, cucumber, potato, celery, tomato, eggplant and pepper, all distributed in Huainan and Huaibei. Aquatic plants: 56 species, mainly including lotus root, water chestnut, Euryale euryales, water chestnut, peanut, water hyacinth, water hyacinth, duckweed, reed and fruit. Wild medicinal plants: ***294 species, mainly including Pinellia ternata, Changium smyrnioides, Pulsatilla chinensis, Ranunculus ternatus, Lycium barbarum, mint, Xanthium sibiricum, etc. Economic overview In 217, the GDP of Xixian County reached 2.81 billion yuan, up 7.5% year-on-year; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 5.599 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%; Investment in fixed assets reached 28.91 billion yuan, up 18% year-on-year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.117 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.2%; Local general public budget revenue increased by 22.6%, and general public budget expenditure increased by 15%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 25,79 yuan, up 8.9% year-on-year; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 1,733 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.4%. Agricultural Xixian County has 1.965 million mu of arable land and 2.4 million mu of perennial grain planting area, and has been ranked as "the national advanced county in grain production" for nine consecutive years. In 217, 15, mu of high-standard grain fields were built, 5,7 mu of cultivated land was added, and the planting area of weak gluten wheat was 2, mu. The total annual grain output was nearly 2 billion Jin. The province was the first to complete the task of adjusting and delineating permanent basic farmland and passed the provincial acceptance. We reached a strategic cooperation agreement with Maotai Group to brew "national wine" with "national wheat" and strive to build a county brand with organic wheat characteristics. The number of key leading enterprises in provinces and cities has increased to 39, and 95 new agricultural business entities have been added.