The first stop is Tiananmen Square and the Forbidden City. After leaving the south gate, you can go east to Xidan (eat and play), and west to Wangfujing (not to mention). In fact, the only famous places to come to Beijing are roast duck and instant-boiled mutton, and nothing else is new. If you want to buy something, you are advised to go to Dashilan (pronounced

da shi lan), where there are many old brands, such as Zhang Yiyuan.

Go to the Forbidden City, go out of the north gate, go west to the back doors of Beihai and Zhongnanhai, and then go west to eat Xisi's steamed buns. It feels good. Think about it.

There are too many places to visit in Beijing, including many scenic spots and historical sites. Now there is a Happy Valley on the East Fourth Ring Road, which is crowded with people. I suggest going there again in the future.

First of all, Beijing is the capital of our country, and it is also an ancient civilized city with a long culture. The biggest feature of Beijing is that it has an inherent atmosphere. I have been to 21 provincial capital cities in China, and compared with other cities, Beijing is worthy of being the capital of kings.

If you are in Beijing for the first time, I recommend:

Morning trip: Forbidden City

The Forbidden City in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. Located in the center of Beijing, it was the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties. It was built by Zhu Di, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, based on Nanjing Palace, and it took 14 years (AD 147-142) to recruit skilled craftsmen and servants from the north and south of the Yangtze River. The plane is rectangular, 961 meters long from north to south and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of more than 72, square meters. Surrounded by the city wall, the perimeter is 3428 meters, the height of the city wall is 7.9 meters, the bottom is 8.62 meters wide, and the upper part is 6.66 meters wide. The outer side of the upper part is built with a raft, and the inner side is built with a wall. There is a delicate turret at each corner of the city wall. There is a moat 52 meters wide and 38 meters long outside the city, which constitutes a complete defense system. There are four gates in Miyagi, the meridian gate in the south, which is the main entrance of the Forbidden City, the Shenwumen (Xuanwu Gate) in the north, the Donghuamen in the east and the Xihuamen in the west.

During the 491 years from 142 to 1911, from Zhu Di, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, to Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, * * * had 24 emperors (14 in the Ming Dynasty and 1 in the Qing Dynasty) who lived in this palace successively and exercised feudal rule over the whole country. There are more than 9, halls of all kinds in the palace, all of which are made of wood structure, with yellow glazed tile roofs and blue and white stone bases decorated with splendid colorful paintings, with a total construction area of 15, square meters. The Forbidden City consists of two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court is centered on the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Golden Hall), the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, with Wenhua Hall and Wuying Hall as its wings, which is the place where the emperor handles political affairs and holds major celebrations. The imperial palace is centered on Ganqing Palace (the emperor's bedroom), Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace (the emperor's wedding bridal chamber), with East Sixth Palace and West Sixth Palace (the imperial palace) on the east and west wings, supplemented by hall of mental cultivation, Fengxian Palace, Zhai Palace, Yuqing Palace, Ningshou Palace, Cining Palace and the imperial garden. It is the day when the emperor handles government affairs and the emperor, empress, empress dowager and Ji Huan. The overall layout is symmetrical about the central axis. The first three halls and the last three palaces are located on the central axis of the whole city, which are magnificent and magnificent. They are the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China, and the world's unique and magnificent buildings with Chinese classical style and oriental style and the world's largest palace. In 1911, the Revolution of 1911 overthrew the Manchu rule and ended the feudal dynasty of more than 2, years, but the deposed Emperor Boyi still lived in the second half of the Forbidden City. In 1912, the foreign dynasty was turned into an "antique exhibition place". On November 5, 1924, Feng Yuxiang led Lu Zhonglin to expel Boyi from the palace. The Palace Museum was established on October 1th, 1925. In 1948, the antiquities exhibition hall was incorporated into the Palace Museum. After 1949, the government carried out a large-scale renovation of this ancient building and cultural relics, and arranged and exhibited a large number of cultural relics, making it a world-famous museum of ancient culture and art. And set up the first archives in Xihuamen, specializing in sorting out government and court archives.

In p>1961, the People's Republic of China and the State Council promulgated the Forbidden City as a national key cultural relics protection unit. In 1987, the Forbidden City was officially listed on the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage by UNESCO.

Afternoon trip: Badaling Great Wall

As the saying goes; You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall! Badaling Great Wall

A section of the Great Wall in China. Located in the southwest of Yanqing County, Beijing. Badaling is located at the north entrance of Juyongguan Guangou, with a high and dangerous terrain and an important strategic position. The Badaling Great Wall is exceptionally strong. There are two gates in Guancheng, the east gate titled "Juyongwai Town" and the west gate titled "Lock Key to the North Gate", which were built in the 18th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (155) and were repaired during Jiajing and Wanli years. Both doors are of masonry structure, with a platform on the voucher hole, and passages in the north and south of the platform connecting the Guancheng wall. Jing-Zhang Highway passes through the city gate, which is the throat leading to Beijing. From the left and right sides of the north gate lock key tower, the Great Wall extends along the ridge and is built by the mountain. The walls vary in height, with an average height of about 7.5 meters, a width of about 6.5 meters at the bottom and 5.8 meters at the top. Five horses can ride together, or ten soldiers can ride in parallel. Under the city wall is a stone abutment foundation, and the upper part is a huge brick wall shell filled with loess and gravel. The top of the wall is paved with square bricks on the ground. The inside of the top is a building wall, and the outside is a crib wall. There are cribs (watchports) and shooting holes on the crib wall to watch and shoot the enemy.

on the city wall, build a fortress-like platform at dangerous places every 3-4m or 1-2m. The fort platform is built at the height of the ridge, at the corner of the city wall or in a dangerous place. There are high and low towers. The high tower is called the watchtower. The upper floor has a crib for shooting, and the lower floor has a voucher hole and a shooting hole for lodging, shooting and storing gunpowder and grain. The low one is the wall platform, which is about the same height as the city wall, but it protrudes outside the wall, and there are cribs around it, which is the place for patrol and sentry. Originally, there were houses and buildings on it for soldiers to rest, and now only the foundation is left.

Looking out from the Badaling City Wall, there are scattered smoke mounds in the distance, and cribs are built on them, which are warning facilities for guarding the Badaling Great Wall. Not far from the north gate, there is a brick city built in the fifth year of Ming Qin Long (1571), which is the headquarters of Badaling outpost. It can garrison more than 8 people and reserve a large number of ordnance here. Badaling Great Wall was in its heyday in the Ming Dynasty, but it lost its historical role of defense after the Qing Dynasty and was no longer repaired. After years of wind and rain erosion and man-made destruction, it has become increasingly barren. After 1949, it has renovated four enemy platforms in Badaling, namely Guancheng, Guanmen and North and South. In 1978, the tower of Juyong Guanwai Town was rebuilt. Badaling Juyongguan, with overlapping green mountains and lush flowers and trees, has long been known as Juyongdiecui, one of the eight scenic spots in ancient Yanjing, and is a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad.

Other itineraries: It can vary from person to person. As far as I have been to Beijing for n times, I will give you a brief introduction of the scenic spots I have visited, in which you can decide the scenic spots you want to visit independently.

1. Ming Tombs-Dingling is the mausoleum of the Ming emperor Zhu Yijun. Located in the Ming Tombs Special Zone, Changping District, Beijing. Ticket price: 6 yuan. The underground palace of the mausoleum was opened, and at the same time, it was the first museum in China to show the royal underworld. What impressed me the most was the King Kong Wall. Saw it with my own eyes.

2. He Shenfu. If you have watched the TV series "Prime Minister Liu Luoguo", you have a deep impression on the gentlemen. Prince Gong's Mansion and Garden, located in Liu Yin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, was the House of the Gentleman. The famous tablet and rubbings of the Kangxi Imperial Pen "Fu" under the stage of inviting the moon are the special calligraphy cultural memorials for visiting Prince Gong's mansion and garden. Tickets: 6 yuan

3. Ji Xiaolan's former residence. Located in Beijing Factory Hall. Admission: 5 yuan is also called Caotang. If you leave with the gentry house on the same day, you may find that the comparison between an honest official and the world's first corrupt official can be completely different.

4. Lugou Bridge. Tickets located in Fengtai District: 1 yuan

5. Ancient Observatory. Jianguomen is located near Beijing Railway Station. Tickets: 1 yuan

6. Baiyun Temple. Located outside Xibianmen, Beijing. Admission: 1 yuan. This view contains the remains of Qiu Chuji, the founder of Quanzhen School in Yuan Dynasty.

7. Tickets for Beihai Park in 1 yuan.

8. Jingshan ticket to 1 yuan.

9. Matteo Ricci's Tomb is located in the courtyard of the Party School of Beijing Municipal Committee, free of charge.

Beijing specialties: preserved fruit, Fuling cake, Erguotou wine, snowballing usury, tea soup, plums and so on.