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Essayist Yuan Mei: the first business-minded scholar in the Qing Dynasty

Yuan Mei, courtesy name Zicai and Jianzhai, was born in 1716 and died in 1797 at the age of 81. He was a famous poet, essayist and literary critic during the Qianjia and Qing Dynasties of the Qing Dynasty. He was known for his free and uninhibited style throughout his life, leaving a lasting legacy.

He wrote many romantic affairs, and his representative works include "Suiyuan Poetry" and "Supplement", "Xiaocang Shanfang Collection", "Zi Buyu", "Xu Zi Buyi", "Suiyuan Food List", etc.

Portrait of Yuan Mei Yuan Mei has been familiar with reading since childhood and is good at writing poems and lyrics. In the fourth year of Qianlong, that is, 1739, Yuan Mei, who was only 24 years old, passed the Jinshi examination and was awarded a bachelor's degree from the Hanlin Academy.

In the seventh year of Qianlong's reign, that is, 1742, Yuan Mei was transferred to serve as an official. He served as county magistrate in Shuyang, Jiangning, Shangyuan and other places. Yuan Mei governed with a clear mind, was not afraid of the powerful, and had considerable political achievements. In the fourteenth year of Qianlong's reign, Yuan Mei's father died.

Then he resigned and returned to his hometown to raise his mother. At the same time, he bought a house in Jiangning, which is now Nanjing. The Suiyuan he bought was renovated by Yuan Mei and became a famous private garden at that time. Yuan Mei was also known as Mr. Suiyuan.

After Yuan Mei mourned her mother at the age of 67, she began to travel long distances. She visited Tiantai Mountain, Yandang Mountain, Huangshan Mountain, Guangdong Luofu Mountain, Danxia Mountain, Wuyi Mountain and other places. Yuan Mei wrote many prose travel notes during her travels.

Until the year of his death, the 81-year-old Yuan Mei was still traveling in Wujiang. You must know that in ancient times, transportation was inconvenient and communication was not smooth. However, Yuan Mei was still able to travel around the country in his old age. His spirit and courage are commendable.

As a representative figure of the "Spiritual Theory" in the history of literature, Yuan Mei pursued a free and unfettered life creed throughout his life. He was a maverick in the literary world of the Qing Dynasty at that time. Yuan Mei was also denounced by his peers, and even the central court was not interested in it.

Yuan Mei's wanton behavior can't be tolerated, but some people hate Yuan Mei, and some people like her. As a true-hearted poet, Yuan Mei still had many followers at that time.

What kind of layman is Yuan Mei? Yuan Mei, a Han nationality, named Jian Zhai, was a famous poet and essayist in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in what is now Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

Many people don't know what kind of layman Yuan Mei is. In ancient times, everyone, especially poets, paid close attention to this.

As a famous poet, Yuan Mei also had his own unique title. In his later years, he called himself Cangshan layman, Suiyuan old man, and Suiyuan master.

What kind of layman Yuan Mei is has a lot to do with his life and character.

Yuan Meixiang Yuan Mei was already famous when he was a boy. He was particularly good at writing poems and passed the Jinshi examination at the age of twenty-four.

Later, he worked as an official in the imperial court until he resigned and returned home at the age of thirty-three.

At that time, the people in the city lined up to see him off, and they were all reluctant to let him go, which shows that he was deeply loved by the people.

Yuan Mei was also one of the most influential poets in the Qing Dynasty and the first of the "Three Great Masters of Qianlong".

At the same time, Yuan Mei was also a gourmet. He wrote "Suiyuan Food List" in Suiyuan, which is a very famous cookbook.

Why did Yuan Mei resign? Why did he call himself Cangshan Jushi, Suiyuan Old Man, and Suiyuan Master? In the fourteenth year of Qianlong's reign, Yuan Mei's father died suddenly, so he resigned and returned home to take care of his mother.

It can be seen that Yuan Mei is not only a good official and poet, but also a filial son.

After resigning, he bought an abandoned garden in Jiangning. After some repairs, he named it "Suiyuan". The world called him Mr. Suiyuan.

I think this is the origin of Suiyuan Old Man and Suiyuan Master.

Yuan Mei was an upright person and did not like the intrigues in officialdom. He resigned at the age of forty.

After resigning, he settled in Jiangning and lived at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain, so he called himself Cangshan Jushi in his later years.

Yuan Mei lived a very comfortable life in his later years, traveling to famous mountains and having close contacts with many poets at that time.

Yuan Mei was a good official in the officialdom and a famous poet in the poetry troupe. He lived a leisurely life.

What is Yuan Mei's nickname? Yuan Mei's nickname is Jian Zhai, courtesy name Zicai, and nickname Jian Zhai. He was a famous poet, essayist and literary critic in the Qing Dynasty. He was born in 1716 and died in 1797. Most of his life deeds are described as "delicious"

, known as "lustful" and "love to travel", and is a representative poet of the "Xingling Theory" school. Yuan Mei's "Suiyuan Poetry", "Xiaocang Shanfang Collection", "Suiyuan Food List" and other works are all famous works handed down from generation to generation.

Respected by many literati and poets in later generations, Yuan Mei's portrait, as a representative of the "Xingling Theory" school of literature in the Qing Dynasty, advocated that articles should express true temperament without being limited to literary genres. Yuan Mei's idea won a large number of followers at that time.

Therefore, the poems written by Yuan Mei did not adhere to ancient methods and were free-market, and were criticized by a certain literati as having poor grammar and not worth mentioning. Yuan Mei's literary achievements were still very controversial at the time. After all, as a representative of the new school, his literary value

There is no historical test, and the truth must stand the test of time. Yuan Mei not only advocates freedom and spontaneity in literature, but also follows the same line in his conduct.