1626 1 month, Nurhachi launched the battle of Ningyuan, which was defeated by Yuan Chonghuan, commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, with a red cannon. In desperation, he retired from Shenyang, and in mid-July, Nurhachi was seriously ill.
He immediately went to Qinghe Tangquan for recuperation, but he never recovered. On August 1 1, just as Nurhachi was preparing to return to Shenyang by boat, he died in Long 'enmen Chicken Fort in Fuxi Mausoleum. Nurhachi was buried in Fuling, Shenyang at the age of 68.
Huang taiji is the eighth son of Nurhachi. After Nurhachi's death, Huang Taiji inherited his father's Khan position and changed his title to Qing. During his reign, he worked hard to fulfill his father's last wish and entered the customs.
However, in 1643, Huang taiji died suddenly in Shengjing harem due to long-term hard work and was buried in Zhaoling, Shenyang, at the age of 52.
Extended data:
1626 On September 30th, Nurhachi died in a whine. Manchu people have two outstanding advantages, one is cremation, and the other is that women do not bind their feet.
According to the Manchu custom at that time, Nurhachi was cremated after his death, and his ashes were put in porcelain jars and wrapped in yellow cloth. Although it is still at war with the Ming Dynasty, where Nurhachi is buried is still an important matter.
After several discussions, because he could not find a suitable burial place, he was not buried immediately, so Huang Taiji ordered people to build a small courtyard in the northwest corner of Shengjing Fangcheng, and built a room in it, named Temporary Anfengtang, where the ashes were temporarily enshrined.
Although the sacrificial place is simple and specially guarded, the regulations are not strict, and sometimes even scattered cattle enter the yard for food, so the guards are punished.
The ashes of the old Khan were kept here for three years until Fuling was first built in 1629, and Huang taiji buried Nurhachi and his concubines in it. Ganling was built in 1629, and Huang taiji, Shan Yu, plans to build a mausoleum for his father soon.
However, when Fuling was first built, the scale was very small and the regulations were very simple. There is only one hall, a tomb door, a fence, and so on. The hedonic hall is now the Long 'en Hall. At that time, the Long 'en Hall was three small green brick houses.
After the initial completion of Fuling, Huang Taiji buried Nurhachi and his empresses in Fuling. If burial was the standard, it was not a standard burial at that time, but a treasure palace was enshrined in the warm pavilion of Long 'en Hall.
After the Qing dynasty entered the customs, with the gradual recognition of Chinese culture, the Qing court carried out many large-scale reconstruction and expansion of Fuling. Shunzhi was basically completed in eight years, and then it was added in Kangxi and Qianlong years, forming the present scale.
Especially in the second year of Kangxi, the underground palace was rebuilt, and Nurhachi and his empresses were buried in the underground palace under Baoding. At this time, Nurhachi was really buried.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nurhachi
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