In the twelfth month of the fifth year of Chongzhen reign of Zhang Dai, Yu lived in the West Lake.

For three days of heavy snow, the lake was filled with the sounds of people and birds.

When the day was over, I took a small boat, held my lavender clothes and had a fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to watch the snow alone.

The rime is foggy, and the sky, clouds, mountains, and water are all white.

The shadows on the lake are only a trace of the long dike, a small pavilion in the center of the lake, a mustard with Yu Zhou, and two or three people in the boat.

When they arrived at the pavilion, two people spread a felt and sat opposite each other. A boy was making wine, and the stove was boiling.

Seeing Yu, he was overjoyed and said: "How can there be more people like this in the lake!" (The author didn't mean to say this.) He asked Yu to drink with him.

Yu Qiang drank three big whites and said goodbye. He asked about his surname. He was from Jinling and was visiting here.

Before getting off the boat, Zhouzi murmured: "Don't say that you are an idiot, even more idiotic are like us."

The pronunciation is different from that of rao, but in other teachings, it is Na, which means rowing and supporting.) Notes ① Na: Punching a boat.

②Hangdang: The appearance of white air.

③Bai: The wine glass used by the ancients for drinking as a punishment, here it refers to the wine glass.

About the author Zhang Dai (1597-1679), also known as Zongzi and Shigong, also known as Tao'an, also known as Die'an layman, was a native of Shanyin in the late Ming Dynasty.

He came from an official family and lived a prosperous life in his early years. In his later years, he took refuge in the mountains and continued to write despite being poor and depressed.

He was unrestrained throughout his life, indifferent to fame, and had a wide range of hobbies and aesthetic tastes.

He likes to travel around mountains and rivers, and is well versed in garden layout methods; he understands music and can play the piano and compose music; he is good at drinking tea and has profound tea ceremony skills; he is good at collecting and has extraordinary appreciation level; he is good at opera, and he pursues perfection in choreography and commentary.

The predecessors said: "The more we have the Ming Dynasty, the more talented people are called Xu Wenchang and Zhang Tao'an. Xu is victorious with his Qi Jing, and the master is victorious with his vigor."

West Lake is originally a paradise on earth, and I am even more delighted that "it snowed heavily for three days, and the sounds of people and birds in the lake are perfect." One person enjoys such beautiful scenery on earth, and his state of mind is as pure and peaceful as the world. I am even more delighted that there are the same lovers here and now. If this

It’s considered crazy. Who among the literati in the world wouldn’t want to be so crazy for a moment?

Translation In the twelfth month of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in West Lake.

It has been snowing heavily for several days, and the sounds of pedestrians and birds in the lake have disappeared.

At about eight o'clock that evening, I rowed a small boat, wore fur clothes, and carried a stove, and went to the Huxin Pavilion alone to watch the snow.

(The lake) is filled with ice flowers condensed by water vapor. The sky, clouds, mountains, and water are all integrated into a vast expanse of white.

The shadows on the lake were only the faint trace of the long dike, the outline of the pavilion in the center of the lake, my boat and the two or three people in it.

When we arrived at the pavilion, we saw two people sitting opposite each other on a blanket, and a boy was heating up the wine in the stove.

(They) saw me and said very happily: "How could we meet such a person on the lake?" They invited me to drink with them.

I had a few swigs and said goodbye.

I asked them their surnames and learned that they were from Jinling and lived here as guests.

When they got off the boat, the boatman muttered: "Don't say that my husband is crazy, there are people who are just as crazy as my husband! Famous experts commented on Qi Biaojia: Yu You Zhang Tao'an, a pen and chemical engineer. His travel records include Li Daoyuan

It has the elegance of Liu Tongren, the beauty of Yuan Zhonglang, and the humor of Wang Jizhong. It has an ethereal and crystal-clear atmosphere, and it is a vivid portrayal of the West Lake.

Ah Du. Zhang Dai in "The Preface to Dreams of the West Lake": Tao An's country was ruined and his family was ruined. He had nowhere to go, and his hair was scattered into the mountains... Because he thought about the rest of his life, the prosperity and splendor were all in vain. For fifty years, it has always been a dream...

... I pick up an article, like walking on an old path, like seeing old friends and the people in the city, and I feel happy when I read it. It is true that an idiot cannot talk about dreams before him. This article is a masterpiece of Zhang Dai's sketches.

By recalling an experience of riding a boat to see the snow in the West Lake, the author expresses his deep thoughts of seclusion and expresses his deep attachment and sentimental feelings. After three days of heavy snow and silence, the author unexpectedly met a visitor in the pavilion.

The three of them drank together and exchanged names before parting. Zhouzi murmured that the three of them were crazy people, but he didn't know that these three were the right people.

Lyrical in one, what is particularly amazing is the author's refinement of quantifiers. The combination of "a trace", "a point", "a mustard", and "two or three grains" actually combines the vast realm of eternity and water, and even

The silent atmosphere is all conveyed, which is amazing. The author is adept at contrasting the big and the small, the cold and the hot, the loneliness and the confidant. The sharp contrast effectively expresses the deep emotion and lingering feeling of the vagueness of life.

Thoughts on the homeland. Expand your reading and deepen your understanding of the text "Buer Zhai". Zhang Dai's "Buer Zhai" has a height of three feet and thousands of green trees. The wall is slightly empty in the west, but there is a green sky, and the summer heat does not reach the height of the wall.

On the fence, there are several square bamboo poles, and Zheng Zizhao's "Autumn Sound" is draped horizontally. Under the sky, the crystal is like glass and mica, and the sitters are always surrounded by books in the cool world.

The building is connected to the wall, and the tripod Yi Zun is unmovable. On the left side, there is a stone bed and bamboo table, and the gauze curtain is used to block mosquitoes and flies.

, Qin enters the clothes. Before and after the Double Ninth Festival, move the chrysanthemum under the north window. There are five layers of chrysanthemum pots, one above the other. The color is empty and bright, and the skylight reflects like falling autumn water.