The westernmost frontier post in China is Shenxianwan Post, which is located in the middle of Karakorum Mountains and Pishan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
Shenxianwan Post: Located in the middle of Karakorum Mountains, in the south of Saitula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang. Generations of people in Shenxianwan have dedicated their youth and even their lives to the motherland here, composing songs of praise for the border guards to defend the country and defend the border.
This is an out-and-out "plateau on the plateau". The altitude is 538 meters, the annual average temperature is below zero, the maximum temperature difference between day and night is more than 3 degrees, and the winter lasts for more than 6 months. In a year, windy days above 17 meters/second account for half, the oxygen content in the air is less than 45% of that in the flat, but the ultraviolet intensity is 5% higher.
Extended information
In p>1958, the Shenxianwan Post was set up in New China (south of Saitula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang, which is a sub-card (border card) of Seetula Post. In the early days of the sentry post, officers and men relied on a cotton tent and an iron pot on a stone, ate compressed dry food and drank snow water boiling at 7 degrees every day, and stood firm in the place called "life forbidden zone" by medical experts, firmly holding the west gate of the motherland.
In p>1982, the Central Military Commission awarded the honorary title of "Karakorum Steel Post" to Shenxianwan Post. As we all know, on the remote Karakorum Mountain, there is a small post-Shenxianwan, which is the highest, most bitter, most revered and concerned.
how many meters above sea level is Shenxianwan post
Shenxianwan post is about 538 meters above sea level. Shenxianwan Post is located in the middle of Karakorum Mountains and south of Setula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang. It is a plateau on the plateau, with an oxygen content less than 45% of that of the flat land, an annual average temperature below zero and a maximum temperature difference of more than 3 degrees between day and night.
How many meters above sea level is Shenxianwan Post
Shenxianwan Post is a sub-card of Seetula Post, which lasts for more than six months in winter and has extremely high ultraviolet intensity. It was called "life forbidden zone" by medical experts, and in 1982, the Central Military Commission awarded it the honorary title of "Karakorum Steel Post".
The Karakorum Mountains are one of the most developed mountain glaciers in the world, and lie on the borders of China, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and other countries, with an average elevation of over 5, meters and a total area of about 18,6 square kilometers.
Shenxian Bay is located in Kanas Scenic Area, Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang. It is a shoal formed by Kanas Lake in the low mountain stream. In spring and summer, the color of the lake will change with the season and weather, showing different colors.
where was the border of setura in the past?
India.
the setula post is 424 kilometers away from Pishan county, 15 kilometers away from setula town and 38 meters above sea level. Originally the southern traffic line of the Silk Road, it can travel to India, which is a strategic place that British colonists are very eager to occupy, and they can peek into the interior of southern Xinjiang. Setura is an ancient trade passage and the last settlement on the ancient Silk Road leading to Liecheng. In the past, it was necessary to take Setura from Xinjiang to India.
The forgotten Kuomintang soldiers silently guarded the motherland for four years, and the People's Liberation Army stood in awe after being discovered.
After the founding of New China, with the stability of the country, frontier defense was also put on the agenda. In 195, in accordance with the instructions of the Central Military Commission, the border guards of the China People's Liberation Army arrived at the Seetula post on the western border. When they arrived here, they found a Kuomintang army stationed here.
Seeing that the PLA's costumes were different from their own, this garrison was very puzzled and asked, "Finally, someone has come to relieve the guard! Have we changed our uniforms again? Why didn't anyone inform us? " When the PLA saw these troops, it was also very surprised: "Are you the Kuomintang army? Why are the clothes patched? "
Only after the exchanges between the two sides did the PLA know that this team had been guarding the Setula post for nearly four years, and it could not help but raise a sense of admiration.
Why didn't this unit follow the Kuomintang troops and withdraw to Taiwan Province? What on earth supported them to stay here for four years?
Setula means "martyr" in Uygur language. Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, monk Xuanzang led an ascetic monk through this place on his way to India to learn Buddhist scriptures, but due to difficult conditions, he died unfortunately and was buried here, so it was called "Setula".
Setura Town is the last residential area leading to Liecheng, which is an important transportation point of the ancient trade "Silk Road", and at the same time, it can also glimpse the inland of southern Xinjiang, so British colonists have been eyeing this place. Chinese governments have attached great importance to this place and set up a number of garrison points to safeguard the peace of China's western border.
Among them, the Setula post is the oldest post in China, and its history can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Guangxu, Zuo Zongtang led the Qing army and recovered Xinjiang. More than 1 officers and men of the Qing army went through difficulties and obstacles and came to the town of Setula. With the help of local residents, they built their checkpoints on the field 15 kilometers away from the town.
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the northeast region was trampled by the Japanese invaders, and many people did not want to be enslaved by the Japanese army, so they set foot on the life of leaving their homes. They spontaneously formed volunteer troops and crossed from the northeast of the motherland to the western region. During the migration, the conditions were very difficult. After arriving in Xinjiang, they have been reduced from more than 4, to more than 2,.
The people living here are mostly Xibe people who were sent to the frontier during the Qing Dynasty. Following the orders of Emperor Qianlong, they came to Xinjiang from the northeast to enrich their local strength, and have not returned to their hometown for many years. Now, seeing these people from their hometown, they are all in tears and warmly hosted the volunteers.
Considering that the current situation is chaotic, these volunteers may not be able to help themselves by returning to the mainland. Now Xinjiang is coveted by neighboring countries such as Russia and India, and it is time for army building, so they stayed here and reorganized with the local government to form a real army in the modern sense, which has made important contributions to China's national defense cause.
Later, during the reign of Nanjing government, Xinjiang chose to submit to Chiang Kai-shek's rule in order to get better protection. Chiang Kai-shek also sent troops to expand Xinjiang. Chiang Kai-shek's troops merged with the local border troops and formed the border guards of Setula post. Since then, it has entered a new era of "defending the border and securing the defense".
Due to the small number of troops, the Setula post is more than 4 kilometers away from Pishan County at the foot of the mountain, which makes it inconvenient to travel. Therefore, the troops are relieved once a year. With the disintegration of Chiang Kai-shek's forces, most people in the army also left, but this garrison at Setura post was almost isolated from the outside world because of its high terrain and no mailing address around it, and did not know that the weather had changed. They still stick to their posts, waiting for the troops to come to relieve themselves.
It is located in the plateau, where the air is thin and the ultraviolet rays are very strong. The guards patrol and keep watch every day, and they are all tanned. At the same time, because it is located in the frontier, the living conditions here are very difficult, and the temperature difference between day and night is great. The sentries have no stoves and can only burn cow dung to keep warm. At night, everyone snuggles together and holds a group to keep warm. There are great limitations in diet, and corn paste is the best food.
However, even under such difficult conditions, they have never retreated and have been stationed here to defend the border areas of the motherland. Although it is called "Setura Post", in fact, it contains many checkpoints, covering a vast area from south to north. If you want to make a complete patrol, it will take at least three months.
In p>195, a unit of the Fifth Division of the China People's Liberation Army overcame all kinds of difficulties and obstacles and finally came here to station, only to find unexpectedly that there was a unit stationed here.
After entering the post and seeing their flags and serial numbers, the PLA was even more surprised. It turned out that they belonged to an army of the Kuomintang. The sentry also saw the PLA team at the moment and thought it was to relieve the guard, so he was very happy.
After the People's Liberation Army explained its purpose to them, they could not recover from the shock for a long time. When they were stationed here, the Kuomintang army was very strong, with many advanced weapons and transfer equipment. Besides, there were many anti-* * forces abroad who secretly supported Chiang Kai-shek. At that time, the * * * production party was still a small team of "millet plus rifles". How come after three or four years, the situation has been reversed?
They were very puzzled. The People's Liberation Army proudly introduced to them the revolutionary concept of * * * Party's "serving the people wholeheartedly". In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, they never paid more attention to the masses and paid attention to the military and civilians. Chiang Kai-shek, on the other hand, has always been narrow-minded and only cares about the stability of his own political power. Is there anyone who wants to oppose him? How can such a political party be the ruler of the people?
The People's Liberation Army is also very puzzled. Why didn't Chiang Kai-shek give you an order to retreat when he retreated to Taiwan Province? The Kuomintang sentry said gloomily that they had been stationed at the Setula post for nearly four years. It was deserted, with high altitude, poor signal and no roads nearby. At first, some people contacted them, but then no one came to ask about their standing guard. Fortunately, they take turns to stand guard every day, and there has never been any enemy crossing the border or residents smuggling.
After hearing what they said, the PLA understood that it was Chiang Kai-shek and others who defeated Taiwan Province and left in a hurry, and no one came to inform this border guard in the western region. Chiang Kai-shek is now entrenched in Taiwan Province, China. In order to restore his strength, he reformed the army many times and changed his name. The designation of this frontier defense force has long since ceased to exist, and it is already a "supernumerary force of the Kuomintang".
However, this border guard did not forget its mission because it was forgotten, nor did it give up its duties because of the difficult conditions. They have been patrolling and keeping watch every day for four years, defending every inch of the frontier land of the motherland and not allowing outsiders to invade. In this neglected place, I silently paid the sweat and sacrificed my youth.
The People's Liberation Army greatly admired their behavior and gave them a standard military salute. This Kuomintang legacy army was greatly touched when it saw the PLA's clear discipline and imposing manner. They all expressed their willingness to hand over the Setula post to the People's Liberation Army.
Subsequently, the PLA reported this "unexpected situation" to the CPC Central Committee. The Central Military Commission was also very surprised to hear the news. I didn't expect that after so many years of war with the Kuomintang, there was a "fish that escaped the net".
In p>1951, PLA troops stationed in the border areas such as Shenxian Bay and Astronomical Point at the foot of Kokarakoram Mountain, and set up patrol troops. After considering the social development, science and technology, some of the original posts here were abandoned. At the same time, in 1958, the Shenxianwan post was added in the south of Pishan County, Xinjiang. With the gradual improvement of the PLA's work, the changing period here has also been greatly shortened.
Most of these places are above 5,3 meters above sea level, and the annual average temperature is below zero degrees Celsius. Half of the year is in the cold winter, which is an out-and-out "plateau above the plateau". Physicians call it a "forbidden zone for life". We can imagine how bad the environment here is.
There are many graves around the abandoned post of Setura, where countless border guards are buried. Later, when the PLA was patrolling, it found a "frozen mummy" that had been pecked by birds beyond recognition. After identifying his clothes and weapons, it was finally determined that it was the body of a national guard. However, due to the age and serious damage to his body, his name has been unrecognizable. After receiving instructions from the superior, the soldiers of the Frontier Liberation Army buried the unknown soldier properly.
However, it is in such a "life forbidden zone" that PLA soldiers still stand as the most beautiful line of defense in the frontier. Because of the high altitude and low air pressure, the water boils when it is heated to 7-8 degrees, and the soldiers on the frontier can only eat compressed food and drink "boiling water" of more than 7 degrees every day. The oxygen content in the air here is only half of that in the plain, so the soldiers themselves brought oxygen bottles from the mountain to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
From the moment when the five-star red flag was raised in Ran Ran, a snowy grassland, the PLA soldiers who were guarding the frontier of the motherland felt more deeply the expectations from the motherland and the people. They know that what they shoulder is the responsibility entrusted to them by the state and the people, and it is also an honor belonging to the soldiers.
They keep patrolling every day, crossing snow-capped mountains, wading across glaciers, and stepping on this barren plateau. Insufficient oxygen at high altitude, if strenuous exercise is carried out, it is easy to cause pulmonary edema and heart failure, which poses a threat to life. However, these soldiers stationed on the plateau still get up on time every morning in order to maintain good physical fitness. Since we can't run morning exercises, let's walk quickly together and slowly improve our physical tolerance.
Due to the long sunshine and dry air on the plateau, the faces of these soldiers on the frontier were tanned and some even cracked. However, they don't stick to these "details", and they persist in patrolling the border under harsh environmental conditions every day, always on guard against abnormal changes in the environment.
in their earnest and hard persistence, China's border areas have achieved long-term stability and peace. In 1982, the Central Military Commission awarded the honorary title of "Steel Post" to Shenxianwan Post.
They are conscientiously fulfilling their duties as soldiers, and the country has not forgotten these figures who have made contributions to the country and the people. In order to further protect the physical and mental health of the soldiers on the frontier, the state mobilized huge funds and built an oxygen station to meet the oxygen demand of the soldiers on the snowy mountain. In order to keep the soldiers in a balanced diet, the state sent a special motorcade to deliver supplies to the post on the mountain. Soldiers here can eat eggs, milk and other foods every day, and the hard environment in the past has been improved to some extent.
Most of these soldiers are young men in their twenties. They gave up the comfortable life in the city and chose to devote their youth to this barren and barren land on the plateau. Adhering to the belief of "national territory, every inch of land is contested", they are stationed here, which constitutes the first line of defense of the national border.
In ancient times, there were "flying generals in the Dragon City", but now there are national defense soldiers. It is these people who silently guard the frontiers of the motherland that have brought us a peaceful and stable life.
The majestic snow-capped mountains have witnessed the loyal service to the country from generation to generation. Pay tribute to them!