Wengong loquat is a geographical indication protection product. Wengong loquat is a geographical indication product of agricultural products.
Wengong is located at the southern foot of Er 'e Mountain in the county. The soil and climate in this area are particularly suitable for planting loquat, with a planting history of more than 1 years. Since the reform and opening-up, Wengong Town began to develop large-scale commodities of Wengong loquat under the guidance of experts from provincial scientific research institutes in the early 199s, intensified variety improvement, and vigorously promoted the best varieties in China, such as Dawuxing, Meizhang 77-1, Dayuan, Jiefang and Meier 5, which have high nutritional and medicinal value.
Wengong Town has been named as the "Hometown of Loquat in China". There are more than 2, mu of loquat, and it is planned to expand another 1, mu from 1999 to 21. Its layout is based on Wengong, and it extends to nearby towns such as Songlin, Aolin, Gaojia, Qianhe and Dahua within 1 kilometers. Main construction contents: 1. Newly planted 4 mu in 1999, 3 mu in 2 and 3 mu in 21. 2. Build a new high-grade fresh-keeping box stone and gift box factory. 3. Build a new professional wholesale market for loquat. 4. Build a new refrigerated warehouse with a certain scale. Investment estimate: 1 million yuan will be invested in newly planting 1, mu of loquat, 11 million yuan in infrastructure, and 21 million yuan in total.
natural ecological environment and human and historical factors
(1) soil landform: Wengong loquat is located at the southern foot of Er 'e Mountain in Renshou County, Sichuan Province, and belongs to the middle part of Longquan Mountain, which is a deep hill and low mountain with an altitude of more than 5 meters. It runs obliquely from the northeast corner of the county to the southwest, and Renshou is divided into two parts, namely, low hill platform, low Longquan mountain and southeast hill. Compared with other loquat producing areas, Wengong loquat producing area has the advantages of developing high-quality loquat: first, the terrain, topography and slope are suitable, and its producing area is in a gentle slope with good drainage, with sufficient sunshine and a slope below 25 degrees. No water accumulation is the best terrain for loquat growth, which is especially suitable for producing high-quality loquat; Second, the soil layer is deep and fertile. Brown purple mud and gray brown purple mud are mainly developed in the Jurassic Penglai Town and Shaximiao sand shale with good permeability, which can preserve water and fertility. The organic matter is more than 2.6%, the nitrogen content is .11%, the total phosphorus is .15%, the total potassium is 2%, the available phosphorus is 11.6mg/kg, and the available potassium is 95.5mg/kg. The pH value is 6.5-7.5, and the soil is neutral to slightly alkaline, which is very suitable for the growth and development of loquat and has the natural conditions for the production of green food loquat.
(2) Hydrological situation: Renshou County has excellent ecological environment and clean water quality. There are 339 rivers with a total length of 1,174.1 kilometers, a drainage area of 2,222.34 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 989 million cubic meters. Surface water and streams are divided along the east and west of Longquan Mountain range, and they are merged into five larger streams with a total length of 282 kilometers. Groundwater is widely distributed and shallow buried, with a total amount of 17-19 million cubic meters, and the amount of excavation and utilization is 7 million cubic meters, accounting for 15.7%. There are 15,55 water conservancy projects of various types in the county, with a total water storage capacity of 511 million cubic meters, of which Heilongtan Reservoir stores 36 million cubic meters. More than 1 loquat base towns, such as Wengong, Longma and Gaojia, belong to Heilongtan Irrigation District in Renshou County. Heilongtan Reservoir is the main water supply resource for domestic and agricultural use in the county.
(3) Climate: The producing area of Wengong loquat belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with distinct seasons and obvious dryness and wetness. It warms up early in spring, and it is cold, wet and cold, but there is no heat in summer, rainy and rainy in autumn and no severe cold in winter. The average annual rainfall is 1-12mm, and the rainfall varies greatly from year to year. The slope of origin faces south, the annual average temperature is 16.5-18.6℃, the annual sunshine is about 13 hours, and the frost-free period is 36 days. The sunshine is abundant and the average temperature is high, which is the unique condition for producing high-quality Wengong loquat. Loquat requires scattered light in seedling stage and sufficient sunshine in adult stage, so the fruit of Wengong Loquat has good coloring, early maturity and good quality.
(4) Human history: Wengong loquat is located at the southern foot of Ereshan Mountain in Renshou, Sichuan, and the soil and climate conditions in this area are particularly suitable for planting loquat. According to the Records of Renshou County in the Republic of China, there are 25 kinds of fruit trees, including loquat, pear, cherry, peach, plum, apricot, orange, grapefruit, etc., which have been planted for more than 1 years. Wengong loquat is famous for its "large fruit, bright color, thin skin, thick meat, soft, juicy, delicious and dense quality". It has high yield per plant, huge fruit, high sugar content and unique flavor, and has high nutritional and medicinal value. It was appraised by national fruit experts and scored 92.36 points. Loquat is a small evergreen tree belonging to Rosaceae, and its leaves are very similar to the traditional Chinese musical instrument Pipa, hence its name. Legend has it: "The Pipa Fairy, three sisters joined hands at the top of the mountain, lamenting how difficult the world was, and threw three pipas into the mountains. A golden bird spreads its wings, a stone turns into gold, and a golden star turns into ten thousand points. " Early summer 1, Wen Gong Er Eshan, a magical loquat scroll, full of < P > 3 loquats, refreshing and competing with the gods! Don't you see the pipa fairy bullets pipa, the sound of golden songs, big beads and small beads scattered all over the garden. Today, the Palace of Literature is full of traffic and bustle, and the loquat festival is unprecedented.
Since 21, Wengong Loquat Festival has been held for nine consecutive years. With the festival as the medium, Wengong loquat changed from a single spark to a prairie fire. At present, Wengong loquat has developed into the largest loquat production demonstration base in Sichuan, integrating tourism, leisure and agricultural science and technology demonstration.
Wengong loquat was awarded the title of "Famous Product" by the Provincial Department of Agriculture at the China Western Agricultural Expo in 22, the silver prize of "Sichuan Tourist Souvenir" in 27, the first brand title of "Sichuan Excellent Tourism Commodity", and the title of "Sichuan Famous Brand Agricultural Products" and "Meishan Famous Trademark" by the Sichuan Provincial Department of Agriculture and the Sichuan Famous Brand Agricultural Products Promotion Committee in 28. Moreover, Wengong Loquat Base has obtained the Certificate of Pollution-free Agricultural Products Base in Sichuan Province, the Certificate of Green Food Base in Sichuan Province and the National Standardized Production Base of Green Food Raw Materials (Loquat) in Renshou County, becoming the first National Standardized Production Base of Green Food Raw Materials in Southwest China.
In p>1998, Wengong District of Renshou County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Loquat in China" by the recommendation and publicity activities organizing committee of China. In 25, Wengong Town of Renshou County was awarded the title of "Hometown of Loquat in China" by the China Hometown of Specialty Recommendation and Publicity Activities Organizing Committee; Renshou Wengong Eriobotrya Association has also successively won the honors of "Big Marketer of Agricultural Products", "Key Leading Enterprise", "Top Ten Rural Specialized Cooperative Economic Organizations", "National Top 1 Rural Specialized Technical Associations" and "Advanced Rural Specialized Cooperative Economic Organizations".
Renshou County has developed a unique loquat beverage in the market by making use of its rich loquat resources, which not only has the function of quenching thirst, but also can enhance physical fitness, prolong life, beauty beauty, and also has the effects of conditioning and other traditional Chinese medicines. It is a pure natural green health care beverage.
Wengong loquat
Fruit Tree Station in Renshou County, Sichuan Province
The geographical indications of Wengong loquat agricultural products are protected in Wengong Town, Aoling Township, Guansi Township, Gaojia Town, Gufo Township, Banyan Township, Longma Town, Dahua Town, Qinggang Township, Zhujia Township, Fangjia Town, Yuantong Township, Sichuan Province. The area is located at 14 5'-14 25' east longitude, 29 55'-3 2' north latitude, 32.5km wide from east to west, 47.3km long from north to south and 35-988m above sea level. The county borders Ziyang and jianyang city in the east, Weiyuan, Rongxian and Jingyan in the south, Qingshen, Dongpo and Pengshan districts (counties) in the west and Shuangliu County in the north.