The Kingdom of Morocco is a coastal Arab country in northwest Africa, bordering Algeria in the east and southeast, Western Sahara in the south, Atlantic Ocean in the west and Spain and Portugal across the sea in the north.

Morocco's occupation of Western Sahara from 65438 to 0979 was not recognized internationally, but the League of Arab States recognized Western Sahara as Morocco's territory. Morocco considers Ceuta and Melilla, which border it, as its territory, but they are actually under Spanish jurisdiction. Besides Arabic, there are many local languages in Morocco, and French and Spanish are also used at the same time. 1 958165438+1October1,Morocco established diplomatic relations with China, and high-level visits between the two countries have been frequent.

Its land area is 459,000 square kilometers (excluding Western Sahara). Located at the northwest end of Africa, bordering Algeria in the east, the Sahara Desert in the south, the vast Atlantic Ocean in the west and Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar in the north, it is the gateway from the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. The terrain is complex, with steep Atlas Mountains in the middle and north, high plains and pre-Sahara Plateau in the east and south, and only the northwest coastal areas are long and narrow low-temperature plains. The highest peak map shows that Bougard Mountain is 4 165 meters above sea level, Umm Laibiya River is the largest river with a length of 556 kilometers, and Della River is the largest intermittent river with a length of 1 150 kilometers. The main rivers are Muruya River and Sebu River. The northern part has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild and humid winters. The average temperature in June is 65438 02℃, and the average temperature in July is 22-24℃. The precipitation is 300-800 mm, and the climate in the subtropical mountainous areas in central China is mild and humid, and the temperature varies with the altitude. The average annual temperature in the foothills is about 20℃.

Since February 20th, 20 1 1, Moroccan people have held democratic demonstrations. On March 9, 20 1 1, King Mohammed VI announced that he would carry out a comprehensive constitutional reform, including the way and power of the prime minister, improve people's freedom and human rights, establish an independent judicial system and truly realize democratic politics. 17 In June, the king put forward a political reform plan, which will limit the power to establish a democratic constitutional monarchy, and this plan will be submitted to a referendum on July 1 7. Content of the plan: hand over many powers of the king to the Prime Minister and the National Assembly; In the future, direct universal suffrage will be implemented, and the head of government will be composed of the winning party; The Prime Minister appoints government officials, including the heads of administrative departments and state-owned enterprises. The Prime Minister will also have the right to dissolve the National Assembly.