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Mongolian Dietary Customs and Clothing Features
overview of Mongolian costumes

Mongolian costumes include robes, belts, boots and jewelry. However, there are differences in styles due to different regions. Taking women's robes as an example, Mongolian people in Horqin and Harqin areas, influenced by Manchu, wear wide and straight robes with split sides, and the neckline and cuffs are decorated with various colors. Mongolians in Xilingol grassland wear Mongolian robes with large narrow sleeves and no slits; Buryat women wear robes with waist skirts and shoulders; Women's robes in Ordos are divided into three pieces, the first one is a close-fitting garment with sleeves reaching to the wrist, the second one is a coat with sleeves reaching to the elbow, and the third one is a collarless double-breasted waistcoat with straight flash buttons. The robes worn by Mongolians in Qinghai are similar to those of Tibetans. Except Qinghai, there is little difference in men's clothing. Wear double robe in spring and autumn, single robe in summer and cotton or fur robe in winter. Mongolians usually like to wear cloth clothes, and usually wear brocade-rimmed satin clothes on holidays or festivals. Men's wear is mostly blue and brown, while women's wear likes to use red, pink, green and sky blue. Belt is an important part of Mongolian costume, made of satin or cotton cloth with a length of three or four meters. Men's belts are often adorned with knives, irons and snuff boxes. Mongolian boots are divided into leather boots and cloth boots. Mongolian boots are fine in workmanship, and there are exquisite patterns on the boots. Wearing jewelry and hats is a Mongolian habit. Hats in different regions also have local characteristics. The Mongolian hat in Inner Mongolia and Qinghai has a high top and a flat edge, and the lining is made of white felt, and the outside is decorated with leather or dyed purple-green felt for decoration, which is thick in winter and thin in summer. The hat top is decorated with tassels, and the hat belt is made of silk, which can be worn by both men and women. Bahu and Buryat Mongolia in Hulunbeier, men wear shawl hats and women wear peaked hats with upturned eaves. Agate, jade, coral, pearls, silver and other precious raw materials make Mongolian jewelry rich and luxurious. Men's colors are mostly blue and dark brown, and some people wrap their heads with silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red and blue headscarves, and wear conical hats like men in winter.

Mongolian men wear robes and waists, and women have embroidered lace patterns on their sleeves and high collars, which seems to be similar to ethnic groups. Women like to wear three clothes of different lengths. The first one is a close-fitting dress with sleeves reaching to the wrist, the second one is a coat with sleeves reaching to the elbow, and the third one is a collarless double-breasted vest with straight rows of flashing buttons, which is particularly eye-catching.

characteristics of Mongolian costumes

Mongolian costumes have a strong grassland style. Because Mongolians have lived in Saibei grassland for a long time, both men and women like to wear robes. Winter clothes in pastoral areas are mostly smooth leather clothes, but also satin and cotton clothes. Summer clothes are multi-cloth. The robe has a large end and long sleeves, which are red, yellow and dark blue. The hem of men's and women's robes is not open. Red and green satin belts.

Men's belts are often hung with knifes, irons, snuff boxes and other accessories. I like to wear soft cowhide boots and grow to my knees. Farmers wear cloth clothes, such as open robes and cotton-padded clothes. In winter, there are many felt boots, but high boots are rare, and the custom of tying the waist is retained. Most men wear blue and dark brown hats, and some tie their heads with silk. Women usually wrap their heads with red and blue headscarves, and wear conical hats like men in winter. Unmarried women separate their hair from the middle of the front, tie two hair roots with two big round beads on them, and decorate them with agate, coral and jasper. There is also a distinctive Mongolian wrestling suit.

Mongolian wrestling suit is a Mongolian costume craft. Wrestling costumes include waistcoats, trousers, trousers and colored silk belts. The waistcoat reveals the chest. Pants are wide. Pants are rich in patterns, such as cloud patterns, plant patterns and longevity patterns. The pattern is rough and powerful, and the color contrast is strong. Pants are large and made of 1-meter cloth. Conducive to heat dissipation, avoid sweat sticking to the body surface; It also adapts to the characteristics of wrestling, making it difficult for opponents to use leg wrapping. Pants are sewn with tough and strong cloth or flannel. At the knees, patterns are stitched by splicing and combining various colors of cloth, which is generous and solemn, indicating good luck. All parts of the clothing are properly matched and integrated, with brave national characteristics.