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What are the traditional folk customs of Hainan Spring Festival?

1. March 3rd Festival

Li March 3rd Festival (the third day of the third lunar month) is the grandest traditional folk festival for the Li people in Hainan Province. It is also a beautiful day for the youth of the Li ethnic group. It is also known as Love Festival and Love Talking Day, known as "Fu Nian Fu" in Li language, are held every year on the third day of the third lunar month. It is a traditional festival for the Li people in Hainan to commemorate their hard-working and brave ancestors and express their yearning for love and happiness.

On May 20, 2006, the March 3rd Festival of the Li ethnic group was approved by the State Council and included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists (category: folk customs).

2. Lantern Festival Flower Changing Festival

According to folklore experts in Hainan Province, the "Flower Changing Festival" originated from the "Fragrance Changing Festival". In the late Tang Dynasty, there were Lantern Festival lanterns and colorful decorations. Incense activities. "Exchanging incense" contains the meaning that local people exchange incense, exchange for good luck and good luck, and make a fortune.

Later, due to festival safety considerations, in 1984, the folk custom of "changing incense" in Fucheng was changed to "changing flowers". "Changing flowers" gradually became the main activity of people celebrating the Lantern Festival, and evolved into a popular activity among young people. New customs for pursuing love.

The Flower Changing Festival was originally a folk festival unique to Fucheng. It has a long history and is said to have originated in the Tang Dynasty. However, in the past, it was incense, not flowers, that meant the incense would last forever. After Hainan Province established a special zone, the traditional incense exchange became a trendy flower exchange. The scale, scope and area of ??the activity expanded year by year, forming a new form of entertainment that integrates friendship, beauty, happiness and joy.

3. Hainan International Coconut Festival

Haikou has a "Coconut Street" and a coconut lantern festival; taste delicious coconuts in Wenchang County, the hometown of coconuts; in Tongshi City, Li and Miao people will During their grand carnival "March 3", you can see the wedding customs and ancestor worship ceremonies of the Li and Miao people; there are "International Dragon Boat Races" and "Folk Martial Arts Competitions" in Sanya. ?

Festival Travel Schedule In the afternoon, we will gather at Sanya International Hotel and stay at the International Hotel. Attend the opening ceremony, tour Coconut Street, and watch the Coconut City lantern display. Stay at an international hotel. Go to Wenchang, Coconut County to taste coconuts, participate in March Sanli, Miao Tongshi City get-together and wedding ceremonies, and offer sacrifices to ancestors.

4. Hainan’s Spring Festival customs are generally similar to those in the mainland. On New Year's Eve, couplets are posted, and at dawn, incense is burned, firecrackers are set off, rice cakes and glutinous rice balls are arranged in the ancestral hall, and the doors are opened to welcome the new year. After getting up in the morning and washing up, both men and women must put on new clothes, their shoes must be clean, they must be well-groomed, and everyone they meet must say auspicious blessings. On that day, it is forbidden to sweep the floor, draw water, use needles and scissors, dump filth, buy things, drink Tusu wine, make lettuce, spring dishes, festival cakes, have family reunion meals, and go far away. Fruits are displayed in the hall until the Lantern Festival evening.

After welcoming the New Year in the early morning, it is time to pay New Year greetings. Let go of the opening salvo and then the New Year greetings. Early in the morning, the married daughter will carry a large plate of rice cakes back to her parents' home to pay New Year greetings. If the daughter was married that year, she will have more rice cakes. After worshiping the ancestors, all the rice cakes are distributed to the neighbors, and then the elders take the family out to visit relatives and friends. The relatives and friends bring gifts to celebrate and give the children lucky money. During the Spring Festival, local activities are also held, with dragon dances all over the streets, and customs such as singing tunes and worshiping in temples. When it comes to worshiping gods, they usually worship in temples.

5. Wanning Cultural Lantern Festival

In Wanning City, setting off cultural lanterns is a long-standing folk entertainment custom. In Xinglong Scenic Area, during festivals, celebrations or large-scale events, There is a custom of putting out Kongming lanterns to pray for blessings. In the special festival of the first China Youth Happy Festival and the fifth Hainan Island Happy Festival, Wanning Xinglong Tourist Area turned into a lantern market in the sky. In Xinglong Kangle Cultural Square, people gathered together to set off cultural lanterns. Let your wishes fly.

The Wanning Lantern Festival is one of the highlights of the Happy Festival. This year's cultural lantern festival highlights the theme of "Youth is full of joy and Wanning cultural lanterns are auspicious", combining the rich Hainan cultural lantern culture, Li and Miao culture, Wanzhou food culture, and hot spring culture with the culture of returned overseas Chinese from 21 countries in the Xinglong region Exotic cultures and customs blend together.

Related content introduction:

Hainan Province is located at the southernmost tip of mainland China. It is bounded by the Qiongzhou Strait to the north and Guangdong Province, to the west by the Beibu Gulf and Vietnam, and to the east by the South China Sea and Taiwan Province. Facing each other, the Philippines, Brunei and Malaysia are neighbors to the southeast and south in the South China Sea. The jurisdiction of Hainan Province includes Hainan Island and the islands and reefs of the Paracel Islands, Nansha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and their waters. Hainan Province has a total land area of ??35,000 square kilometers and a sea area of ??approximately 2 million square kilometers, of which Hainan Island covers an area of ??33,900 square kilometers.

Hainan Island is located at the northern edge of the tropics and has a tropical monsoon climate. It has always been known as the "natural greenhouse". It has long summers and no winters. The annual average temperature is 22~27℃, and the accumulated temperature is greater than or equal to 10℃. The temperature is 8200°C, and the temperature in the coldest January is still 17-24°C. The annual sunlight is 1750-2650 hours, the light rate is 50%-60%, the light temperature is sufficient, and the photosynthetic potential is high. Hainan Island has early spring, rapid temperature rise, large daily temperature difference, no frost all year round, and warm winters. Rice can be harvested three times and vegetables are available all year round. It is an ideal base for breeding in southern China.