how did the ancient people do finger movements?

Ancient books often use the following words when pointing at each other with your fingers: pointing, pointing, poking and so on.

Pointing means pointing, which is basically understood by everyone and is the most common;

Syndactyly refers to pointing at each other with the index finger and middle finger together. Generally, this gesture is only used when you are very angry.

Poke refers to the most serious gesture, and the forefinger or forefinger and middle finger together point directly at the opposite door, which is the so-called "pointing at the nose and swearing", which is highly targeted. You won't use this gesture until you go on the rampage and are in the same boat. How did the ancients make nail polish

Impatiens were mashed after adding proper amount of salt. Leave it for half a day. After a part of the water evaporates, apply proper amount to the nail cover, which shall prevail. Wrapped and wrapped with leaves, the wrapping method is similar to wrapping zongzi. Other fingers operate in the same way and wait for 5 hours. How did the ancients cook?

As we all know, the appearance of fire made human civilization take a big step forward, ending the era of eating raw meat from the matriarchal society in the early Neolithic period. In this era, people can use fire to warm and bake food, and cooking is inseparable from stoves and containers. With the improvement of metal smelting technology, in addition to being used in the manufacture of cold weapons in war, some metal containers for cooking have also appeared. Set up a stove with a few stones in the cave, which is the most primitive "kitchen".

primitive humans learned to use fire

Neolithic cookers were ceramic pots, pans, pans, kettles, pots, floor stoves, brick stoves and stone stoves, and crude bowls, bowls, plates and basins were used as utensils. The cooking methods were extensive, with equal emphasis on fire roasting, stone burning and steaming. Cookware is not strong enough, the heat transfer efficiency is not good, and the cooking method is relatively simple. However, the appearance of cooked food at least shows that people have made great strides from solving hunger to enjoying food.

Cookware is evolving

With the progress of metal smelting technology, a large number of bronzes appeared in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, among which there were many bronze tableware. Metal tableware was not only light and delicate, but also had better heat conduction efficiency, which made a qualitative leap in both the decorative function of bronzes and the taste of food.

The iron cauldron in the Warring States period was more convenient to put on the stove, and a steamer was put on it for steaming and cooking.

Porcelain cookware

By the time of Qin, Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, the pot kettle had changed from thick to thin, and with a stove, the kitchen had begun to take shape. By the Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, porcelain tableware gradually replaced pottery and metal tableware.

It can be said that people in ancient times didn't have the concept of kitchen. They just learned to use fire to cook food, and it took a long process to shape various cookers. Food is only to solve the problem of hunger.

How to make a fire in a modern kitchen

The symbol of a modern kitchen is a stove, which is made of earth or brick and connected to a smoke pipe to the outside, and a bellows can be added beside it to increase the firepower. Up to now, in some remote mountainous areas in China, the habit of using stoves to make a fire and cook is still retained.

It's a waste of time to make a fire on the stove. It's not effective to export soot simply with a smoke pipe. If you need more firepower, you have to use bellows to assist, which is very troublesome. Moreover, once a fire is lit, someone needs to watch at any time to prevent sparks from splashing outside and causing fire danger. How did the ancient Shi Mao do it?

Stone was sharpened and then tied to a wooden pole, and the ancient people made stone Mao.

please adopt the ancient people's * * * how to do it

"poor" is actually a pair of open-crotch pants, which is different from shin pants in that it reaches the thigh and is connected between the two strands into a crotch. However, the crotch is not stitched, tied with cloth, and the crotch is still open, just like the zipper of modern pants, which is convenient for private drowning. Therefore, Huo Guang asked the harem to wear poor pants and fasten the belt at the same time, so the poor pants were also called "tied pants", and in the Tang Dynasty they were called "crotch pants".

how to make Chinese-style belly pockets in ancient times.

from the Han and Tang dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the ancients called underwear differently. Before the Han dynasty, it was called "obscene clothes", which means "frivolous and not solemn" Before the Han dynasty, it was called "obscene clothes", which means "frivolous and not solemn" In the Han dynasty, it was called "hugging the abdomen" and "heart clothing", which was characterized by exposing the back without a back piece. In the Han dynasty, it was called "hugging the abdomen" and "heart clothing", which was characterized by exposing the back without a back piece. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties (Sixteen Kingdoms), it was called "Two Dangs", and it had two pieces, "both as a chest and a back". In the Wei and Jin Dynasties (Sixteen Kingdoms), it was called "Two Dangs", and it had two pieces, "both as a chest and a back". In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "Chebula", and strapless underwear was popular, with exquisite fabrics, mostly brocade and colorful. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "Chebula", and strapless underwear was popular, with exquisite fabrics, mostly brocade and colorful. In the Song Dynasty, it was renamed as "tube top". After wearing it, the whole chest and abdomen were covered. Ordinary people used cotton products, commonly known as homespun, while aristocratic people used silk products and embroidered flowers on them. In the Song Dynasty, it was renamed as "tube top". After wearing it, the whole chest and abdomen were covered. Ordinary people used cotton products, commonly known as homespun, while aristocratic people used silk products and embroidered flowers on them. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Acacia lapel", which was tied from back to front, and most of the fabrics were brocade. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "Acacia lapel", which was tied from back to front, and most of the fabrics were brocade. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "main waist", which was similar in shape to a vest, with laces on each side of the waist, which formed an obvious waist after fastening. In the Ming dynasty, it was called "main waist", which was similar in shape to a vest, with laces on each side of the waist, which formed an obvious waist after fastening. It was called "Chinese-style chest covering" in Qing Dynasty, and it was generally made into a diamond shape. It was called "Chinese-style chest covering" in Qing Dynasty, and it was generally made into a diamond shape. There is a belt on the top, which is worn around the neck, and two belts are tied at the back at the waist. The bottom is inverted triangle, and the Chinese-style chest covering has only the front piece, and the back is exposed. There is a belt on the top, which is worn around the neck, and two belts are tied at the back at the waist. The bottom is inverted triangle, and the Chinese-style chest covering has only the front piece, and the back is exposed. Underwear in the 192s and 193s was called a "small vest", which was narrow in shape, usually with a pair of lapels and wrapped tightly around the chest and waist, and absorbed some characteristics of western underwear. Underwear in the 192s and 193s was called a "small vest", which was narrow in shape, usually with a pair of lapels and wrapped tightly around the chest and waist, and absorbed some characteristics of western underwear.

In ancient times, the privacy of Chinese-style chest covering made it a way to convey feelings between close relatives. Chinese-style chest covering was connected with everyone. It was not only a piece of clothes to wear, but also showed the culture in that historical period. In ancient times, there was no commercial workshop specializing in underwear among the people, and the Chinese-style bellybuttons worn by ordinary people were all sewn by close relatives and women. In ancient times, there was no commercial workshop specializing in underwear among the people, and the Chinese-style bellybuttons worn by ordinary people were all sewn by close relatives and women. At that time, after a busy day's work, mothers made Chinese-style belly covers for their children under oil lamps, and embroidered exquisite patterns to pray for their children to ward off evil spirits, such as "Five Poisons in Tiger Town" and "Being the Best". The belly pocket made by young women for their lovers is often embroidered with patterns such as mandarin ducks and butterflies as a token of love; Married women wear belly pockets embroidered with goldfish playing among lotus flowers, representing "happy ever after"; If there are bats and pomegranates embroidered, it means "many children are blessed". At that time, after a busy day's work, mothers made Chinese-style belly covers for their children under oil lamps, and embroidered exquisite patterns to pray for their children to ward off evil spirits, such as "Five Poisons in Tiger Town" and "Taking the lead". The belly pocket made by young women for their lovers is often embroidered with patterns such as mandarin ducks and butterflies as a token of love; Married women wear belly pockets embroidered with goldfish playing among lotus flowers, representing "happy ever after"; If it is embroidered with bats and pomegranates, it means "many children are blessed".

As a private underwear, Chinese-style chest covering is difficult to pass down from generation to generation in the family, and it is rarely washed in official families. Coupled with the thin and fragile materials, its storage is even more difficult. Coupled with the thin and fragile materials, its storage is even more difficult. Just imagine, how can a Chinese-style chest covering of underwear in the Republic of China be preserved, even for a century? Just imagine, how can a Chinese-style chest covering of underwear in the Republic of China be preserved, even for a century? The difficulty of storing Chinese-style chest covering makes the process of finding Chinese-style chest covering more difficult. The difficulty of storing Chinese-style chest covering makes the process of finding Chinese-style chest covering more difficult. Therefore, in today's market, Chinese-style chest covering with historical value is very rare, and a Chinese-style chest covering in the Republic of China is precious. Therefore, in today's market, Chinese-style chest covering with historical value is very rare, and a Chinese-style chest covering in the Republic of China is precious. Children use

In the past, Taiwan Province, Chinese-style chest covering was not only worn by adults, but also by children. It is called "belly" or "belly circumference" in Hakka dialect. On the full moon, when a child has an April or one-year birthday, it is usually prepared and sent by her grandmother's family as a gift from her grandson. Children wearing Chinese-style chest covering can prevent their stomachs from catching cold and keep their stomachs healthy. Children in rural areas wear Chinese-style chest covering, and most of them no longer wear pants, which is not only convenient for activities, but also free to urinate, saving the trouble of changing pants.

Marriage custom

Chinese-style chest covering also has a certain position in the wedding. In the Hakka marriage custom, when getting married, the bride's belly pocket is full of all kinds of treasures, each of which is full of profound auspicious meanings. There is an almanac, two orange cakes, a packet of crystal sugar, a small mirror, a foreign silver, and one copper and one silver. The almanac means to pledge evil, the orange cake means good luck, the rock sugar means sweet harmony, the small mirror means light, the copper means concentric, and the foreign silver means reunion. On the wedding night, the bride takes out everything and eats orange cakes and rock candy with the groom.

Material

Because Chinese-style bellybutton covers are underwear worn by women every day, they often need to be changed and washed. In addition to considering the comfort of materials and styles, they must be made firmly. In the weaving and embroidery process, they need to be rubbing-resistant and washable to prevent them from falling off. Judging from the physical objects stored at present, most of the fabrics of Chinese-style chest covering are silk, and the colors of the fabrics on the front and back are the same, such as white, red, pink, blue, light blue, light green, light yellow and black. Basically, the material and color of Chinese-style chest covering are closely related to the wearer's age, status, economic ability and local customs and culture. Just like a happy event, I like to use red color. Old people advocate simplicity, so they often use black. Young or middle-aged women choose different colors. The fabric of Chinese-style chest covering for civilians is based on white and blue, and the embroidery is simple and elegant. Rich people use expensive silk and satin as materials, on which gold is inlaid with silver, dragons are carved and phoenixes are embroidered, and the patterns are gorgeous and full.

Modeling

The modeling of Chinese-style chest covering is different from place to place, and the basic style is similar to an unfolded folding fan shape (or a diamond shape). Its practice is to determine the dimensions of the pocket circumference, the slant, the waist angle and the pocket, and draw the design pattern directly on the cloth with an ink pen. The cut diamond-shaped cloth is about 3 cm in length and width, and the lower end is arc-shaped. The acute angle around the neck is cut off, and then a pair of flower buttons are installed at the two tips to hook through the gold and silver chain or fix the cloth belt to tie it around the neck. The left and right corners are fixed with fine cloth belts and tied at the waist. There are large and small pockets attached to the Chinese-style chest covering. There are single and double pockets, and some pockets have pocket covers. The pocket of Chinese-style chest covering is filled with candy, playthings and small copper coins for children, and keys, precious money or small objects are placed for adults.

Due to different regions, there are still differences in shape and pattern in Taiwan Province. The Chinese-style chest covering in Hsinchu area has a slightly narrow lower end and is circular. The lower end of the Chinese-style chest covering in Lanyang area is wide, the bottom is straight, and the left and right sides are shrunk into strips. Taoyuan and Miaoli Hakka's Chinese-style chest covers are somewhere between the above two, but the difference is that their Chinese-style chest covers are full in composition and full in embroidery.

in addition to the above-mentioned common shapes, two kinds of Chinese-style chest covering with special shapes can also be seen in the existing physical specimens. One is to add a square belly protector under the original pleated fan-shaped (or diamond-shaped) cloth, which is more common in the central and northern Hakka villages. Another kind of so-called "bottom pocket" is shaped like a belly pocket, which can be worn between an inner coat and an outer coat to store money, such as the common wallet today. How to do ancient people's hairstyles

Ancient people said that the skin of the body, which is influenced by parents, is a very important part that cannot be damaged at will.

you can even start with hair.

hair can represent your head, and generally it is not easy to perm it in a big volume and dye it with yellow hair. How did the ancients make wine baskets

Wine baskets in ancient times were often made of gourds, sewn with leather, and made of gold and silver by rich people. How did the ancients make clay pots?

1. Making method of clay tray:

Making method of clay tray is one of the most convenient and expressive techniques in ceramic molding techniques. You can make works that can be made by any other molding method, such as circles, squares, abnormities and even sculptures. Making pottery by the method of clay strip coiling, on the one hand, clay strips can bend and change freely, which is convenient for making some more complex, irregular and random pottery sculptures, and on the other hand, it can keep the manual traces and spiraling textures left by clay strips when they are coiled, and of course, it can also be trimmed without traces.

second, clay molding method:

the method of using clay to grind, pat or cut into plates to insert and control artifacts is called clay molding method. This method is widely used and varied in ceramic production. The traditional purple sand ware is made of clay tablets. The objects formed by clay board can be changed with the humidity of clay. The wet clay board can be twisted, rolled and shaped freely; Slightly dry clay tablets can be compacted and made into relatively straight objects. The thickness of the clay tablet depends on the size of the object, but it should be paid attention to that the thickness of the clay tablet should be uniform.