The territory is dominated by mountains and rivers, fertile fields and Dongtan, with lush vegetation and beautiful mountains and rivers. There are both cool cities suitable for summer vacation and lakes suitable for boating. Yesanpo Xanadu is magical and beautiful; The reeds in Baiyangdian Lake are green and red, which is better than Jiangnan. Baishishan and Damaoshan stand tall and misty. Tianqiao Waterfall and Longmen Tianguan are flying down, and the weather is myriad; Longtan, Xishenggou Gorge, with turning peaks and peaks, Beiyue Temple has a history of thousands of years, and its style remains the same; Wanqing Taoyuan "flowers are more and more charming", air grassland "shallow grass can have no horseshoes"; Zijingguan Jinan is the first natural disaster, and the underground Great Wall of the ancient plank road is amazing in the world! Red culture is rich.
Baoding is the largest cultural relic city in Hebei Province. There is a world cultural heritage of the Qing Dynasty-Qing Xiling Mausoleum (it was listed on the United Nations World Heritage List in 2000 10 together with the Ming Xianling Mausoleum in Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province, the Qing Dongling Mausoleum in zunhua city City, Hebei Province, the Ming Tombs in Changping District, Beijing, and the Ming Tombs in Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province); There is "a governor's office, half a portrayal of Qing history", which is the best preserved government office in Zhili in Qing Dynasty; There are 47 national key cultural relics protection units, such as the tomb of Jingwang Mancheng in the Western Han Dynasty, where golden jade clothes and palace lanterns are unearthed,11,504 municipal (county) protection units, more than 600 immovable cultural relics1,and more than 80,000 cultural relics are collected, which is beautiful.
Eight Scenes in Baoding (Eight Scenes in Shanggu)
Shanggu is an ancient county name. After Qin Shihuang unified the world, the world was divided into 36 counties, and the north-central part of Hebei was changed to Shanggu County, where Baoding was located. Later, Baoding became a metropolis in Hebei, and people called Baoding Shanggu. Eight scenic spots in Shanggu are eight scenic spots in Baoding.
1, Lingxiao City Pavilion-Dacige
Dacige is located in Yuhua Road, Baoding City, adjacent to the ancient lotus pond in the west. It is a masterpiece of Baoding, a famous historical and cultural city, and also a symbol of Baoding, an ancient city. There is a saying that "you haven't been to Baoding until you have been to Dacige". Daci Pavilion was founded by Cai Guogong Zhang Rou in Yuan Dynasty (founded in A.D. 1227- 1232), formerly known as Compassion Pavilion, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Baoding. It is called "Lingxiao City Pavilion" in history, and its grandeur can be called "It can be dozens of feet high and miles away, and it looks like a blue sky from a distance". The existing Dacige was rebuilt many times after the fire in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
2. Kuilou should stay-the residual wall is still there today, but Gu Lou is gone.
Relevant records are as follows: "In ancient times, there were two Kuilou buildings in Baoding. A double-eaved octagonal building, which was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and located at the top of the ancient city wall east of the south gate; The other was built in the early years of Qing Dynasty, located in the south of Dacige. The building is six feet high and has four holes under it, so people can come and go, commonly known as the heart-piercing building, and later called the street building. It still has the name of the street building. Kuilou, also known as Kuixing Pavilion and Wenchang Pavilion, is a symbol of the ancient city's long culture. Kuilou should stay and describe the height of Kuilou as echoing Kuixing among the 28 stars in the sky. " There are two Kuilou towers above the ancient city wall east of the south gate, which is known as one of the eight scenic spots in Baoding. However, the "heart-piercing building" left in the hearts of old Baoding people ceased to exist as early as the 1940s.
3. Hengcui Zhao Hui-Zhao Hui is everywhere. Where is the balcony?
Hengcui Zhao Hui, as its name implies, should be said that Gu Lou Hengcui and Zhao Xia complement each other and stand tall, which should be a beautiful scenery among the eight ancient scenes in Baoding. Guo Shu, a bachelor of cabinet in Qing Dynasty, described this in his poem: "The scenic spot is isolated in ancient Taizhou, and the name of the building does not float. The sun is shining, even the sea and sunshine add a lot of color to the building, and the rain forces the building to embrace the smoke. " Think back to the city features of ancient Baoding-Dacige, where Hengcui Building is located, stands tall, and Kuixing Building ranks among them. The Governor's Office is majestic, the lotus pond is beautiful in spring, the bells of the ancient temples outside the city are ringing, pedestrians are singing and dancing, and the green grass and clear water are endless. Not to mention climbing to the top of the mountain overlooking the beautiful scenery of Lang Feng, not to mention the ups and downs of the ancient temple in Xicheng. For the bustling crowd downstairs, isn't living in such a beautiful city a kind of happiness?
According to research, Hengcui Building is the Drum Tower, which was built in the early Yuan Dynasty and should be located in the east of the Governor's Office and the west of the Bell Tower. Opposite South Street, it faces south, about 8 meters high, and there is a passage about 5 meters wide below. In front of the building, there is a memorial arch on the left and right, with Jintai on the left and Zhao Gaoshou on the right. The morning sun rises from the east, and the heavy buildings are immersed in it, covered with auspicious clouds and majestic. In addition, the city is lush and the scenery is self-evident.
4. Friendship Xia Yan-Guhetang
The ancient lotus pond was first built by Zhang Rou more than 770 years ago, and was originally named "Xiangxue Garden". At that time, "the curtains were sparse, the ripples were clear, fish swam and birds flew, and the city was prosperous, but it was the joy of three Hunan and seven Ze" ("Linyi Pavilion"). After the Yuan Dynasty, Baoding suffered an earthquake and the park was destroyed. It was not until the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty that Zhang Lie, then the magistrate of Baoding, was paid to repair the garden, and the garden was rediscovered. In the pool, a pavilion and a wall are built to "plant lotus with scales and surround the pool with willows", which means to take water as a mirror and learn from each other physically and mentally, making it a place for dignitaries to drink and enjoy themselves. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baoding Road was changed to Baoding House in Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, the Governor's Office in Yuan Zhili was upgraded to the Governor's Office, and Baoding House became the capital of Zhili. In the 11th year of Yongzheng (1733), Li Wei, the governor of Zhili, ordered Lianchi to open an academy and add a hotel, which was then expanded into a palace. In Qing Dynasty, Lianchi experienced three large-scale consolidation and reconstruction. In the park, the rockeries are green, the ancient trees are dense, the exotic flowers are in full bloom, and the levels of mountains, water, buildings, terraces, pavilions and pavilions are uneven, forming the famous twelve scenes of Lianchi, which has won the reputation of "a few suspected cities are like Penglai". Since it was expanded into a palace, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Guangxu emperors have all visited here. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), the Zhili envoy turned the lotus pond into a "lotus garden" after warming and maintenance. In the 10th year of the Republic of China, Cao Rui, governor of Zhili, and Cao Kun, governor of Zhili, raised funds to rebuild it, and asked Xu Shichang, president of Zhili, to inscribe the four-character plaque "Gulian Huachi". The garden is centered on Linyi Pavilion, which is a pavilion in the water. It consists of twelve scenic spots, such as Junzixian Pavilion, Guanlan Pavilion, Jinzhuo Pavilion, Cold Green Pavilion, Seaweed Pavilion and Qinxiang Pavilion, all of which are set around the pool with appropriate density and patchwork.
5, the spring rain in Gaodong-a few degrees of spring breeze and a few degrees of rain, the flowers are overflowing.
In the Qing Dynasty, there was a poem praising Dong: "The drizzle in the eastern suburbs moistens a hundred flowers, and we talk about Sang Ma hand in hand. The plateau is full of spring, chicken water and sand on both sides. Young grass is irrigated like smoke, and Changhong hides color. Who gave the song and rain and flew into the restaurant with a smile. " It can be seen that the so-called Gaodong Spring Rain is only a description of the natural pastoral scenery outside the ancient city of Dongguan.
According to records, in ancient times, Baoding had four gates and four passes, and Beiguan was the capital tunnel with a street length of three miles. Xiguan is the main road in the south of the Yangtze River, and the street is two miles long. Nanguan is a water transport pier, and the street is one mile long. Only Dongguan, low-lying, sparse villages, endless fields, bridges and flowing water. Tao Yuanming, a great pastoral poet in the Jin Dynasty, wrote a famous sentence: "Climb to wait and see, and write poems with flowing water", from which "Gao Dong Chun Yu", one of the eight ancient scenes, came. "The east wind starts overnight, and the mountains return in spring." Advocating nature is not the patent of modern people, it has existed since ancient times.
The specific scenic spot of Gaodong Spring Rain is on the north slope on the east side of Dashiqiao in Dongfeng Park. Legend has it that it was the beacon tower site in the Northern Song Dynasty. Before liberation, it became a mass grave and execution ground. After liberation, it was converted into Dongfeng Park.
6. Looking for the flowing water of small bridges in the ancient city.
Among the "Eight Scenes of Shanggu" in Baoding, two scenes are related to Fuhe River. In ancient times, the upper reaches of Fuhe River were called Yimuquan River and Jidi River. The spring water gathers and flows day and night, and flows to the vicinity of Yu Ling Temple (now No.8 Middle School), and then splits in two. A small stream flows into Fuhe River through the south of Dazha, and the sound of water is roaring. This is the "Xisha Tao Qiu". One goes around the city to the northeast, joins the Fuhe River on the north side of Tianshui Bridge in Nanguan today, and then flows into the city. The river is crystal clear and the fish swim vividly. This is "clear chicken water." Fuhe River, a mother river, has clear water, from pure and cordial to filthy. I have never understood how Baoding people treat this mother river that once raised themselves. A few years ago, I heard that I would "pay off Fuhe", but now there is no news. At this point, Fu He is hiding his face and crying and waiting hard.
7, chicken water is clear-drowning and listening to birds fly, I want to ask how clear the city is.
In the ancient city of Baoding, an acre of clear spring and Fuhe River created the former glory of the ancient city. There is a mural in Baoding Riverside Park, which reads "Chicken water is clear": "In the early Yuan Dynasty, when Zhang Rou rebuilt qingyuan county, a new canal was built to introduce chickens from an acre of spring water into the city. In the Ming Dynasty, when Baoding was changed into a brick city, a moat was built to bring an acre of spring water from a chicken farm around the ancient city. The clear river water and the majestic ancient city of Baoding constitute a clear wave of the chicken water ring. " It serves to show the beauty of water color in old Baoding. An acre of spring has also won the reputation of "Little Jiangnan" because of the beautiful scenery of roses in full bloom, flowers overflowing and birds swimming in fish houses. In 1950s, the "Eight Factories" relying on one acre of spring water laid the foundation for Baoding's industrial take-off. However, due to the massive exploitation of groundwater in the later period, not only a "funnel area" was formed, but also the mother river in Baoding was cut off and dried up, and the "root of Wanquan" became the memory of the old people.
8. Wolf Peak Competitive Show-Langya Mountain
Langya Mountain is a famous mountain with great danger and beautiful scenery. As early as two thousand years ago during the Warring States Period, "Langya Jingxiu" was one of the ten scenic spots in Yan State at that time. Today, it is not only a provincial patriotism education base, but also a provincial forest park. The newly completed "Langyashan Five Warriors Exhibition Hall" covers an area of 8 16 square meters and a building area of 1300 square meters. There are pictures, historical materials, anti-Japanese cultural relics, battle scene sculptures, etc. The museum vividly reproduces the heroic achievements and tragic history of our anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians under the leadership of the party in fighting against the Japanese aggressors and defending the country.
Langya Mountain is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, 45 kilometers southwest of Yixian County in Baoding and 45 kilometers away from downtown Baoding. It is named after its peculiar mountain peak, which is towering and steep, and its shape is like a spike. The petals of the main peak lotus are 1 105 meters above sea level. The cliffs on the west and north sides are steep, and there is a narrow path leading to the main peak on the east and south sides. Climbing high and overlooking, you can see that thousands of peaks are like waves in the sea, ups and downs. Near the west side, the stone forest stands tall and natural, and the lotus peaks of all sizes are like blooming hibiscus, standing proudly in the meantime, and the Metz Gorge is shrouded in clouds and mysterious.
Characteristic festival
Baoding, the city of longevity, has the habit of fitness since ancient times and has become a social fashion. Because of this special reason, its average life expectancy is obviously higher than the national average life expectancy. The annual China Elderly Fitness Festival is a unique festival from 10 to 10 in Baoding.
-Shunping Peach Blossom Festival-Shunping County is a fruit-bearing county with an area of nearly 300,000 mu of fruit trees, including 200,000 mu in Taoyuan alone. In August of 200 1 year, it was named "Xiang Tao, China" by the Ministry of Forestry. In mid-spring, 10,000 mu of peach blossoms are competing to open, competing for beauty, stretching for hundreds of miles, smelling the flowers all the time along the way, everywhere is the peach blossom source, facing the flower sea, the world is sad, and then it disappears. It's really "the flowers bloom in April, and the peach blossoms still smile in the spring breeze."
-Hebei Baigou International Fashion Festival-
-Baiyangdian Lotus Festival-In order to create a new image of Baiyangdian tourism brand and enhance the popularity and reputation of Baiyangdian scenic spot, since 199 1, Anxin County holds Baiyangdian Lotus Festival from July 23rd to September 23rd every year.
-Zhuozhou Lantern Festival-Zhuozhou Lantern Festival began in Han Dynasty, flourished in Tang Dynasty and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is named after the "Tonghui Building" located in the middle of Zhuozhou North-South Street. It is listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and it is also called "Tonghui Lantern Festival", which is a traditional cultural activity with a long history. On the Lantern Festival night of the fifteenth day of the first month of every year, the streets and alleys of Zhuozhou are decorated with lanterns, the fire trees are in full bloom, the silver flowers are in full bloom, and thousands of families burn candles all night. ......
-Anguo International Medicine Festival-Anguo was called qi zhou in ancient times. The trade of Chinese herbal medicines has a history of thousands of years, which began in the Northern Song Dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. After the reform and opening up, it developed supernormally. It has become the motto of drug dealers all over the world that "the grass is safe, the medicine becomes medicine, and the medicine is fragrant in qi zhou". Since 1980, Anguo has moved and expanded horses with a history of thousands of years in line with the law of market development.