A complete picture of handwritten newspapers on traditional festivals: Our Festival-handwritten newspapers. New Year's Day, known as "New Year" in most countries in the world, is the first day of a new year in the Gregorian calendar. The origin of New Year's Day: "Yuan" means beginning, and "Dan" means dawn. New Year's Day (New Year) is the first day of a year, also known as the "new calendar year" and "solar calendar year". New Year's Day is also called "three yuan", that is, the yuan of the year, the yuan of the month and the yuan of the time. After the success of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen designated the first day of the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, and the first day of the first lunar month as the New Year. On September 27th, 1949, the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference decided: "The Chinese people * * * and the national calendar adopt the AD year method", and confirmed the New Year (New Year's Day) as a legal holiday in China. New Year's Day is also a legal holiday in many countries or regions in the world. Lantern Festival is a folk festival celebrated all over the world on the 15th day of the first month every year. The first month is the first month of the lunar calendar. The ancients called the night "Xiao", so the fifteenth day of the first month was called the Lantern Festival (Shangyuan Festival). The 15th day of the first month is the night of the first full moon in a year, and it is also the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty. On the night in spring returns, people celebrate this and celebrate the continuation of the Spring Festival. Lantern Festival Lantern Festival is also called Lantern Festival. The custom of Lantern Festival started in Han Dynasty. In Tang Dynasty, lantern viewing became more prosperous. Lights were hung everywhere in the palace and streets, and tall lantern wheels, towers and trees were built. Lu Zhaolin, a great poet in Tang Dynasty, once described the grand occasion of Lantern Festival in "Watching Lights at Fifteen Nights". "solve riddles on the lanterns", also called "playing riddles", is an activity added after the Lantern Festival, which appeared in the Song Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital Lin 'an made riddles every Lantern Festival, and there were many people guessing riddles. At the beginning, it was a busybody who wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because riddles are enlightening and interesting, they are welcomed by all walks of life in the process of spreading. Spring Festival Spring Festival refers to the traditional Lunar New Year in the cultural circle of Chinese characters, commonly known as the "New Year Festival". The traditional names are New Year, New Year, and New Year, but they are also verbally called New Year, Celebrating New Year, and New Year. It is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation. [1] During the Spring Festival, the Han nationality and some ethnic minorities in China will hold various celebrations. These activities are mainly about offering sacrifices to ancestors, paying homage to ancestors, getting rid of the old and spreading the new, welcoming the new year and praying for a good harvest, with rich and colorful forms and strong national characteristics. Influenced by Chinese culture, some countries and nations belonging to the Chinese character cultural circle also have the custom of celebrating the Spring Festival. On the Spring Festival, people try their best to go home and reunite with their loved ones, expressing their ardent expectations for the coming year and their good wishes for life in the new year. The Spring Festival is not only a festival, but also an important carrier for China people to release their emotions and satisfy their psychological demands. It is also the annual carnival and eternal spiritual pillar of the Chinese nation. New Year's Eve, also known as New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, New Year's Eve, etc. It is the last night of the twelfth lunar month (December) every year. Because New Year's Eve often falls on the 29th or 31th day of the twelfth lunar month in the summer calendar, it is also called the 31th, which is one of the most important traditional festivals of the Han nationality. In addition, that is, the meaning of removal; Evening refers to night; New Year's Eve is also a festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new, to start all over again and to renew everything. Traditional Festival Manuscript Pictures Part II: Mid-Autumn Festival Manuscript Contents Part I Introduction to Mid-Autumn Festival: August 15th of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and it is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15th is just in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. China's ancient calendar named August in the middle of autumn as Mid-Autumn, so Mid-Autumn Festival is also called Mid-Autumn Festival. Because this festival is in August in autumn, it is also called Autumn Festival, August Festival and August Meeting. There are also beliefs and related custom activities to pray for reunion, so it is also called Reunion Festival. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, the moonlight is bright. The ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion. Throughout the ages, people often used the full moon and the lack of the moon to describe the joys and sorrows, and the wanderers who lived in other places expressed their affection with the moon. Lifting myself to look, I found that it was moonlight and sinking back again, I thought suddenly of home of Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, he knows that the dews tonight will be frost and how much brighter the moonlight is at home! of Du Fu, and the spring breeze of Wang Anshi in the Song Dynasty, when the bright moon shines on me, are all poems of eternal farewell. In order to inherit national culture and enhance national cohesion, Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national statutory holiday in the State Council since 2118. The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage. On May 21, 2116, the festival was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage lists. Second, the origin and legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival The word Mid-Autumn Festival was first seen in Zhou Li. According to the ancient Chinese calendar, the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month is in the middle of August in autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. There are four seasons in a year, and each season is divided into three parts: Meng, Zhong and Ji. Therefore, the second month in mid-autumn is called Mid-autumn, and it was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. About the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival, there are roughly three kinds: it originated from the worship of the moon in ancient times, the custom of singing and dancing under the moon to find a spouse, and the ancient custom of paying homage to the land god in autumn. Legend of the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival There are rich romantic myths and legends surrounding the beautiful fairy named Chang 'e. Her story is widely circulated in China, and there are many versions. Associated with Hou Yi, WU GANG, Yutu, Dao Yao, Fa Gui and so on. No matter how many versions there are, one thing is common: Chang 'e is the wife of Houyi, the hero who shot at the sun, and the queen mother feels that Houyi shot at the sun and gave her immortal medicine. Chang 'e ate the fairy medicine for some reason, so she couldn't stay on the ground and flew to the moon. In some versions, the fairy medicine is a pill, which was obtained by Chang 'e. And more versions are two pills: people take one pill for longevity and two pills for immortality. Hou Yi took it home to Chang 'e for safekeeping, and prepared for the husband and wife to share food. However, this plan was unexpectedly broken. Numerous versions of accidents have made Chang 'e's image erratic for thousands of years. Legend has it that Chang 'e took it all because she didn't know the details; Some people say that Chang 'e is curious to steal food; Others say that Chang 'e stole it on purpose; A sad saying is that Hou Yi snubbed Chang 'e, and Chang 'e left sadly. There is also a legend that Peng Meng, a subordinate of Hou Yi, took advantage of Hou Yi's leading followers to go out hunting and broke into the backyard with a sword, threatening Chang 'e to hand over the treasure, and Chang 'e swallowed it in a critical situation. In any case, this accident created one of the most beautiful, romantic and elusive moon palace beauties in the legend of the ages. Chang 'e, who took the fairy medicine, gradually drifted off the ground, but where should she go in the cold sky? Looking up at the bright moonlight, Chang 'e finally decided to fly to the full moon Ran Ran. Chang 'e flew to the moon, which is undoubtedly the most wonderful romantic stroke in legend. Beautiful, lonely fairy, and cold, clean moon, their collocation, wrote a perfect and incomplete ending to the legend. Whether it is the elegant figure that has gone away, it is a trace of loneliness that has touched people's hearts for thousands of years, so the myth has eternal poetry. Third, the custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very old custom in China. The custom of enjoying the moon comes from offering sacrifices to the moon, and serious sacrifices have become relaxed pleasures. Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market is open all night, and there are endless tourists playing with the moon. Folk Yue Bai, according to legend, the ugly woman of the ancient State of Qi had no salt. She was devout to Yue Bai when she was young, and when she grew up, she entered the palace with superior moral character, but she was not favored. Seeing the moon on August 15th, the son of heaven saw her in the moonlight and thought that she was beautiful and outstanding. Later, he made her the queen, from which the Mid-Autumn Festival Yue Bai came. In the middle of the month, Chang 'e is famous for her beauty, so Yue Bai, a young girl, wishes to look like Chang 'e and look like a bright moon. In ancient times, there was a custom of autumn dusk and evening moon. The evening moon is to worship the moon god. Set up a big incense table and offer sacrifices such as moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums and grapes, among which moon cakes and watermelons are absolutely indispensable. Watermelon has to be cut into lotus shapes. Under the moon, put the moon statue in the direction of the moon, and the red candle burns high. The whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife cuts up the reunion moon cake. Cut the people in advance to calculate the number of people in the whole family, at home and in the field, all together, can not cut more or less, the size should be the same. Play with lanterns, Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major lantern festivals in China, and play with lanterns on holidays. Of course, there is no large lantern festival in Mid-Autumn Festival like Lantern Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly between families and children. Male prostitute, Mid-Autumn Festival banquets and other customs are also local Mid-Autumn Festival customs. Fourth, the ancient poetry of the Mid-Autumn Festival 1. Song) Su Shi: The water tune is the first song of the Mid-Autumn Festival, and I am drunk and drunk. I wrote this article and I am pregnant. When did the moon begin to appear? I fetch the wine glass from afar. I do not know the palace in heaven, and what month and when. I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days. Dance to find out what shadows are like on earth. The moon turned scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved windows, according to the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people, why is it that the people are only round when they leave? Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles. 2, Tang) Li Pu: In the Mid-Autumn Festival, when the mirror rises in the sky, the fairy among the clouds is silent; A round of equal shares is full, and it is accompanied by thousands of miles of clouds; The sly rabbit falls from the string, and the demon frog rests in front of him; Lingcha plans to join hands with each other until the Milky Way is completely clear. 3. Zhang Jiuling: the moon, grown full now over the sea, looking at the moon and thinking of one far away, Tianya * * * at this time. Brings to separated hearts, the long thoughtfulness of night! Put out the candle to love this room full of moonlight, I wear clothes wandering deeply night dew cold. You can not hold the beautiful moonlight to you, only hope to meet you in dreamland. Five, Mid-Autumn Festival's Xiehouyu: The moon on August 15th is bright and bright; Eat mooncake festival's food on August 15th; Have a happy event on August 15th; Reunion on August 15th; Have a baby to catch up with the festival; On August 15th, it's too early to eat rice cakes; On August 15th, it's too late to see lanterns; On August 15th, the Chinese New Year has missed the solar terms; On the Mid-Autumn Festival, it's autumn, and it's a reunion day; I wish you a happy holiday and good health! 2. Now, the sky has become our territory, and we will never forget that you gave us the belief and strength to fly. Teacher! Best wishes to you: Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! 3. Touching a sincere heartstring, bearing in mind the bitterness of growing up, you will never be separated on the road to success. Dear teacher, I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival and happiness forever! 4. Dear teacher, the annual Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. I wish you and your family leisure in your busy schedule, always have money in your pocket, be accompanied by good people around you, keep your face forever today, keep moving forward with your life goals, and the days are getting sweeter and sweeter, so year after year! Happy Mid-Autumn Festival! 5, and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood, the moon thousands of miles to send acacia, on the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I wish you a happy Mid-Autumn Festival! Let the full moon round your dreams! Send a round cake, a round heart, a round feeling and a round dream. Happy Mid-Autumn Festival!