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Some human geography in Congo

Country name: The Republic of Congo (Brazzaville)

Independence Day: August 15th (196)

National Day: August 13th (1963)

National flag: rectangular, with the ratio of length to width of 3: 2. The flag surface is composed of three colors: green, yellow and red, with green at the top left and red at the bottom right. A yellow broadband runs obliquely from the lower left corner to the upper right corner. Green symbolizes forest resources and hope for the future, yellow represents honesty, tolerance and self-esteem, and red represents enthusiasm.

national emblem: it is a young black woman's design, and the nameplate reads "unity, labor and progress" in French.

Congo is a country in western Africa. The capital is Brazzaville. The country borders the Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Central Africa, Gabon and Angola, and is adjacent to the Gulf of Guinea. [Editor's paragraph] Denis Sassou-Nguesso, a national politician, was elected president several times in 1979, 1984, 1989, 1997 and 22. [Edit this paragraph] The natural geographical area is 342, square kilometers. Located on the right bank of the lower reaches of Congo River and its tributary Ubangi River in central and western Africa, the equator runs through the middle, bordering Congo (DRC) and Angola in the east and south, Central Africa and Cameroon in the north, Gabon in the west, and the Atlantic Ocean in the southwest, with a coastline of more than 15 kilometers. The northeast is a plain at an altitude of 3 meters, which is a part of the Congo basin, with an altitude of about 3 meters and widespread swamps; The south and northwest are plateaus with a height of 5-1 meters; The southwest is a coastal lowland; Mayongbei Mountain lies between the plateau and the coastal lowlands. Part of Congo River (Zaire River) and its tributary Ubangi River is the border river with Congo Gold. The tributaries of Congo River are Sangjia River, Likuala River, etc., and Kuyilu River enters the sea alone. The southern part has a savanna climate, while the central and northern parts have a rainforest climate with high temperature and humidity. The annual precipitation is 1,2-1,6 mm. The Congo River and its numerous tributaries and the Quelu-Nyali River, which flows into the sea alone, form a dense water network and are rich in water power. Forests account for more than 55% of the country's land area, and are rich in precious wood such as ebony and ebony. [Edit this paragraph] The population is 2.78 million (1994). There are more than 17 tribes, basically belonging to Bantu language family. The Congolese in the south, including Lali, Bacongo and Willy, account for about 45% of the total population. Mbohi in the north accounts for 16%; The Taikai nationality in central China accounts for 2%; There are a few pygmies in the northern virgin forest. Congo and Monokutuba are spoken in the south, Lingala is spoken in the north and French is the official language. More than half of the country's residents believe in primitive religions, about 5, people believe in Catholicism, more than 2, people believe in Protestantism and 4, people believe in Islam.

capital: Brazzaville) [edit this paragraph] A brief history. At the end of 13th century and the beginning of 14th century, Bantu people established the kingdom of Congo in the lower reaches of Congo River. Since the 15th century, Portuguese, British and French colonists have invaded one after another. The Berlin Conference of Imperialism in 1884 divided the area east of Congo River into Belgian colony, which is now Zaire, and the area west of it into French colony, which is now Congo. In 191, France occupied Congo. In November 1958, it became an autonomous Republic, but it remained in the "same body of France". On August 15th, 196, Congo gained complete independence, and the country was named Congo Republic. On March 27th, 1961, Yulu was elected as the president of the first Republic. On June 31, 1968, it was renamed the People's Republic of Congo. In March 1979, the third special congress of the Congolese Labor Party elected Denis Sassou Nguesso as the party's chairman, and was also elected as the president of the People's Republic of China. In July 1984, the Third National Congress of the Communist Party of Congo put forward that "the current revolution in Congo is a national, democratic and people's revolution." In July 199, the Labor Party decided to abandon Marxism-Leninism, but stick to socialism. Advocate political pluralism and implement multi-party system; Give up the leadership of the Labor Party. From February 25 to June 1, 1991, Congo held a national conference attended by the ruling Labor Party, 66 opposition parties and 134 social organizations. The meeting adopted the Fundamental Law, that is, the Interim Constitution; It was decided to change the name of the country from the Democratic People's Republic of Congo to the Democratic People's Republic of Congo, and to resume the use of the national flag and national anthem at the time of independence. [Edit this paragraph] The current political constitution was adopted by national referendum on March 15th, 1992. The constitution stipulates that national sovereignty belongs to the people; Implement the separation of legislative, judicial and administrative powers and a semi-presidential and semi-parliamentary system of government; * * * The President of the Republic is elected by direct universal suffrage, is the head of state and the supreme commander of the army, and supervises the implementation of the Constitution and the normal operation of the administrative organs; The President appoints or dismisses the Prime Minister and his cabinet members elected by the parliamentary majority and presides over cabinet meetings; The President has the right to dissolve the National Assembly after consulting the Prime Minister and the Speaker of the National Assembly; The Prime Minister is the head of the government, leading the government's activities and ensuring the implementation of laws.

economy: mainly agriculture and forestry. The main crops are cassava, rice and corn, and the cash crops are sugarcane, peanuts, tobacco, oil palm, coffee and cocoa. Mining potash, diamonds, oil, gold, lead, zinc, copper, as well as iron, bauxite, coal and other mineral deposits. Forest logging and wood processing industries are important, as well as oil refining, potash fertilizer, sugar, cement, textile, canned fish and other industries. Export timber, petroleum, potassium salt, sucrose, coffee, cocoa, etc.; Import machinery and equipment, vehicles and daily necessities.

diplomacy: we pursue a policy of safeguarding national independence, national sovereignty, good-neighborliness and non-alignment in foreign countries. Oppose imperialism, colonialism and racism, support the national liberation movement in southern Africa, and safeguard African unity and world peace.

relations with China: on February 22nd, 1964, China and Congo established diplomatic relations. In September 25, President Denis Sassou Nguesso of Congo paid a state visit to China. [Edit this paragraph] Basic information of Congo (DRC) Democratic Republic of Congo * * * Republic of Congo/The Democratic Republic of the Congo

State dignitaries: [/font] President Josef Kabila, who took office in January 21; Won the presidential election in November 26; Prime Minister adolphe muzito, who took office on October 1, 28; Kengo Wa Dondo, Speaker of the Senate, was elected in May 27. [Edit this paragraph] The brief history of modern times was originally belgian colonial, called Belgian Congo. It gained independence on June 3th, 196, and its name was the Republic of Congo. In August 1964, it was renamed Democratic Republic of Congo. On November 24, 1965, Mobutu, commander-in-chief of the National Army, became president after a coup and announced the establishment of the Second Republic. On October 27th, 1971, the country was renamed Zaire * * * Republic. On May 17, 1997, after the armed forces of the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo led by Laurent Kabila captured the capital Kinshasa, they announced their inauguration as president and renamed Zaire the Democratic Republic of Congo. [Edit this paragraph] Geographical location Geographical location is located in central Africa. It borders Congo in the northwest, Central African Republic and Sudan in the north, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania in the east and Zambia and Angola in the south. There is a short coastline, from which the Zaire River (Congo River) flows into the Atlantic Ocean. [edit this paragraph] serial number of major cities in the country

1 Kinshasa

2 Kananga Kasai

3 Lubumbashi Sabah

4 Mbuji-Maidong Kasai

5 Kisangani Upper Zaire

6 Bukavu Kivu

7 Kikwit Kikwit

8 Mbandaka Equator [edit this paragraph] Contents of national ethnic festivals

January 1st, New Year

Independence Martyrdom Day January 4th

Labor Day May 1st

Establishment of People's Revolutionary Movement May 2th

Zaire Currency Day and Fisherman's Day June 24th

Independence Day June 3th

Parents' Day August 1st

Youth Day October 14th

. Day

Army Day November 17th

Second Day * * * and National Day November 24th

Christmas Day December 25th [Edit this paragraph] Entry notes for Congo Gold is a very skilled job. The airport clerk in Congo Gold is very dark, and he likes to kill some foreign tourists, especially China people. If you need to enter Congo Gold, please pay attention to the following: In addition to personal information, you should also fill in the company name and address:

Company name: Huawei Technologies (R.D.C.) SPRL

Company address: Avenue de la Gombe, No.4747, Kinshasa/Gombe, R.D.C.

Hotel: Grand. The best way is to pretend that you don't know English or French. He just shakes his head and doesn't understand anything. After a few minutes, he will lose patience and reluctantly let you go. Of course, your own procedures must be complete: passport, return ticket, visa, copy of invitation letter, yellow book.

3. get in touch with the department contact person of the representative office in advance, arrange the pick-up, and pay attention to let the pick-up person put on "insurance" when making the pick-up card.

4. Carry-on luggage should not have green military-like items (binoculars, kettles, hats, uniforms, ropes, etc.).