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The twelve zodiac animal heads in Yuanmingyuan

Old Summer Palace Bronze Animal Head Statue for Help Editor Encyclopedia Business Card Old Summer Palace Bronze Animal Head Statue Old Summer Palace Bronze Animal Head Statue, also known as Yuanmingyuan Twelve Zodiac Bronze Animal Head, Yuanmingyuan Twelve Zodiac Bronze Animal Head Bronze Statue.

The bronze animal head statue in Yuanmingyuan was originally part of the fountain outside Haiyan Hall in Yuanmingyuan. It was a red bronze statue made during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

In 1860, the British and French allied forces invaded China and burned the Old Summer Palace. The bronze statues of animal heads began to be lost overseas. Only a few have been recovered, so they have become a symbol of the lost cultural relics of the Old Summer Palace overseas.

Table of Contents Introduction The Design of the Bronze Statues of Animal Heads in the Old Summer Palace The Designers of Bronze Statues The Shaping and Construction Principles The Loss of the Bronze Statues

The precious significance of the bronze pig statue of the animal head in the Old Summer Palace. The reproduction and re-creation of the bronze statue of the animal head in the Old Summer Palace. The return process. The auction of the rat and rabbit heads. Lawyers formed a group to recover the true value of the cultural relics in response to the official introduction. The design of the bronze statue of the animal head in the Old Summer Palace. The designer of the bronze statue.

The loss of structural principles of the bronze statues. The whereabouts of the existing bronze statues of animal heads in the Old Summer Palace. The rat, the ugly, the ox, the tiger and the rabbit.

Copying and re-creation The return process Auction of rat heads and rabbit heads Lawyers formed a group to recover the true value of official cultural relics Edit this paragraph Introduction to the ancient ruins of the Old Summer Palace, Haiyan Hall, [1] was built in 1759 (the 24th year of Qianlong's reign).

The word "Haiyan" means "the river is clear and the sea is peaceful, the country is peaceful and the people are safe".

"Wenyuan Yinghua" Tang Zhengxi's "The King of Japan and China": "The river is clear and the sea is Yan, the time is harmonious and the year is prosperous" River, Yellow River; Yan, calm.

"Heqing Haiyan" is also called "Haiyan Heqing", which means that the water flow of the Yellow River is clear and the sea is calm.

This term is used to describe peace in the world and has an auspicious connotation of praising world peace.

This is also where the name of the ornamental and practical building "Haiyan Hall" in the Yuanmingyuan, the Chinese royal garden, comes from.

The essence of this architectural complex - the twelve zodiac bronze statues tell the time with water, which is world-famous.

The animal head was designed by Castiglione, a Jesuit priest stationed in China. He used the twelve zodiac signs of the animal head and human body to represent the twenty-four hours of the day. Each bronze statue sprayed water in turn, making it a spectacle.

In 1860, the twelve zodiac animal heads were plundered by the British and French forces and then scattered around the world. Among them, the rat and rabbit heads were collected by the French; the bronze statues of the cow, monkey, tiger, pig and horse heads have returned to China and are collected in Poly Art.

museum; the whereabouts of dragon heads, snake heads, sheep heads, chicken heads, and dog heads are unknown.

Edit this paragraph The design of the bronze statue of the animal head in the Old Summer Palace was built by the designer of the bronze statue of the animal head in the Old Summer Palace during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The bronze statue of the animal head in the Old Summer Palace was designed by Italian missionary Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766), designed and supervised by Frenchman R. Michel Benoist (1715-1744), and made by Qing court craftsmen.

Originally, Castiglione wanted to build a nude female sculpture with Western characteristics. However, Emperor Qianlong felt that this was against Chinese ethics and morals, so he ordered a redesign. Later, this bronze statue of the twelve zodiac animals was created.

Another problem is that after the design was completed, Castiglione discovered that no craftsman in the Qing Dynasty knew how to make bronze wares. Later, he and other craftsmen consulted the classics, which was time-consuming and laborious and finally completed.

Shape and structural principles Haiyan Hall, a historic site in the Old Summer Palace, was built in 1759 (the 24th year of Qianlong's reign).

The word "Haiyan" means "the river is clear and the sea is peaceful, the country is peaceful and the people are safe".

"Wenyuan Yinghua" Tang Zhengxi's "The King of Japan and China": "The river is clear and the sea is Yan, the time is harmonious and the year is prosperous" River, Yellow River; Yan, calm.

"Heqing Haiyan" is also called "Haiyan Heqing", which means that the water flow of the Yellow River is clear and the sea is calm.

This term is used to describe peace in the world and has an auspicious connotation of praising world peace.

This is also where the name of the ornamental and practical building "Haiyan Hall" in the Yuanmingyuan, the Chinese royal garden, comes from.

The essence of this architectural complex - the twelve zodiac bronze statues tell the time with water, which is world-famous.

The twelve zodiac bronze statues were designed by the European missionary Castiglione and produced by the craftsmen of the Qing court. They are art treasures that display the blend of Chinese and Western cultures. They have extremely high artistic and appreciation values ??internationally.

The designer fully considered Chinese folk culture and replaced the human body sculptures commonly used in Western fountain designs with seated figures of the twelve zodiac animals.

The body of the zodiac bronze statue is a stone sculpture wearing a robe, and the head is a realistic style. The casting is fine, and the wrinkles, down, and other details on the animal head are clear and lifelike.