The pain of lovesickness and the pain of parting are untitled. Li Shangyin It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet each other. The east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.

The spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes.

The morning mirror is full of worry, but the clouds on the temples are changing, and the moonlight is cold when singing at night.

There is not much way to get to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent in visiting.

Note: Dongfeng: spring breeze.

Powerless: No power.

Withered: Withered.

Silk: a pun, referring to both "silk" and the "thinking" of lovesickness.

Torch: Candle.

The wax oil that drips down when a candle burns is called candle tears.

but only.

Modification: refers to the appearance becoming haggard.

Pengshan: Penglai Mountain, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea.

This refers to the other party’s residence.

Blue Bird: A mythical bird that resembles a crow and is the messenger of the goddess Queen Mother Xi.

This refers to the person who delivers the message.

For: to replace.

Check it out: Check it out and ask around.

Related Reading Questions and Answers 1: (1) Li Shangyin's "Untitled" expresses the author's depressed mood during his career. The farewell poem written with an extremely sad mood is: It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, and the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.

(2) In the poem, I find a way to comfort myself through myths and legends, and the poem that expresses my emotions is: There is no way to go to Pengshan, and the blue bird is diligent to explore.

(3) If this poem is read as a love poem, then what does "Pengshan" refer to in the poem?

[Answer] "Pengshan" originally refers to Penglai, the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. It is used here to refer to the Lingdu Temple in Shanxi Mountain, Yuyang, where lovers live.

(4) Some people think that the two lines "Spring Silkworm" are about the poet himself, and the two lines "Xiao Jing" are about the woman imagined by the poet. Do you agree with this view?

[Answer] Agree.

The chin couplet skillfully uses metaphors and puns to clearly describe the spring silkworms and the real person, describing the protagonist's deep yearning for his lover, the depth of his love, and the firmness of his love; the neck couplet depicts himself and his lover, imagining the lonely and lonely situation between the two after parting.

Various emotions of each other to show the depth of love.

(5) Why is it said that "it is difficult to meet and say goodbye"? What is the profound meaning of using the two words "difficult" together?

[Answer] It’s human nature to enjoy different things.

What a touching scene it is for a pair of loyal lovers to meet again after being separated for a long time!

It can be said that "it is difficult to meet each other".

However, the good times did not last long, and they were soon separated again.

Isn't this separation more heartbreaking than meeting each other?

So it is said that "it is difficult to say goodbye".

The two words "difficulty" seem to be the same on the surface, but have different meanings, but their artistic effect emphasizes the heavy power of "difficulty".

(6) There are many understandings of "the spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes and tears will dry up".

Who else can you use to describe someone?

Tell us your reasons.

[Answer] (omitted) "The spring silkworms will die when they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up." It contains a philosophy that transcends the content of the poem itself and has a more universal significance: loyalty, perseverance, and selfless dedication to work or career.

7.

Read "Untitled" (Li Shangyin) and complete questions 1-2.

(1) Choose the one that is wrong in reading: (D) A. The first couplet blends into the scene, and the two "difficulties" summarize the myriad contents, exaggerating the sad and sad atmosphere of farewell.

B. The two metaphors of the chin couplet are novel and appropriate, with double entendres, vivid images, and profound touching, showing the deep longing for each other and the depth of love.

C. "Cloud hair changes" imitates the appearance, "Moonlight cold" describes the mood, all based on the other person's virtual imagination.

The brushwork is tortuous and the imagination is wonderful.

D. The last couplet uses allusions to express relief and hope: once the two are separated, they are close at hand, and there are many opportunities to communicate information.

(2) Talk about your understanding of the reason why this famous saying has been passed down through the ages: "A spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and a candle's tears will not dry until it turns to ashes."

The word "Si" here is homophonic with the word "Si" (si) of yearning. It uses symbolic techniques to describe undying love. The language is ingenious and colorful, and it is the most exciting and touching. Therefore, it has been passed down from ancient to modern times.

8.

Read Li Shangyin's "Untitled" and answer the questions.

(1) The word "Si" in "Si Fang Jin" is a homophone for "Si" in the text, which is a pun and alludes to missing one's lover.

(2) Try to analyze the meaning and artistic characteristics of "The spring silkworms will not run out of silk until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes and tears will dry up."

Spring silkworms spinning silk and wax torches turning to ashes are used to describe the undying loyalty to the one you love until death; the use of antithesis, metaphors and puns to express feelings is vivid, relevant and touching.

(3) What is the extended meaning of the sentence "The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torches will turn to ashes before their tears dry up" in today's real life?

To celebrate the spirit of dedication.

9.

Read "Untitled" and answer questions 1-6.

(1) Judging from the descriptive content of this poem, it should be a sad and farewell love poem.

(2) The wrong choice is (C) A. The first couplet describes the sad scene of parting with the woman he loves in late spring. The first "difficulty" refers to difficulty, the second "difficulty" refers to discomfort, and "east wind"

"The powerless flowers are gone" exaggerates the atmosphere of separation at that time, the scenes blend together, the east wind refers to the spring breeze, and the word makes it feel sad.

B. The chin couplet writes about missing each other after farewell, using two vivid metaphors to express the undying affection for the person you love until death.