Jingyuan, an ancient civilized county in the west of China, is a vibrant land on the upper reaches of the Yellow River. She is located in the northwest edge of the Loess Plateau, in the middle of Gansu Province, surrounded by mountains and water, with a vast territory. Zhong Ling is beautiful, rich in humanities, with a long history and profound cultural accumulation. It has been the only passage connecting the Central Plains and the Western Regions since ancient times and has become one of the important towns in the northern line of the ancient Silk Road. Known as "Qin Long's Cardinal" and "Jincheng Lock Key", it is known as "a famous city in Gansu" and "the Pearl of the Yellow River". Jingyuan County governs 3 towns and 15 townships: Beiwan Town, Dongwan Town, Wulan Town, Pingbao Township, Mitan Township, Santan Township, Dalu Township, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Liu Chuan Township, Gaowan Township, Jing 'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, north beach Township, Yongxin Township and Ruoli Township. Among them, Xinglong Township, Shuanglong Township, Shimen Township, Jing 'an Township, Wuhe Township, Dongsheng Township, north beach Township and Yongxin Township are commonly known as "North Eight Townships".
Jingyuan has a long history and splendid culture. She is like a wonderful flower in the cradle of Chinese civilization. With its rich historical and cultural heritage and unique geographical and cultural landscape, she shows extraordinary momentum, gorgeous and simple elegance. Tracing back to the activities of ancestors in China, in the middle and late Neolithic Age, 5, years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in this ancient land, and many human life sites such as Baozi Mountain, Hongzuizi Mountain and Miaowa Mountain were discovered by archaeology, and a large number of pottery and stone artifacts were unearthed. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Jingyuan was a nomadic place of Qiang and Rong, and a typical cultural site of nomadic people from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period-Wujiachuan rock paintings was preserved. At the end of the Warring States period, it was the territory of Qin State, and it belonged to Beidi County after Qin unified China. In the third year of Yuan Ding, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, Zuli and Qiuyin counties were established, which started the county-level administrative system of Jingyuan for more than 2,1 years. In the fifth year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty cruised westward to Zuli County and returned near the Yellow River. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Yu Wentai, the great prime minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, led his troops to join forces in Zuli County, which he gladly set as Huizhou.
the location map of Jingyuan county goes through the sui, Tang, song and yuan dynasties, and the territory was in a state of war for a long time. At the end of the Tang dynasty, it was trapped in Tubo, and in the Song dynasty, it was occupied by Xixia and Jin dynasties, and the state administration moved frequently and easily. Due to the need of border defense in Ming Dynasty, Jing Lu Wei was set up in the second year of Zhengtong, which became the military conflict zone between Ming Dynasty and North Yuan Mongolia. In the first year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, it was renamed Jingyuan Wei, and in 81 of Yongzheng, it was renamed Jingyuan County. Since then, the administrative affiliation has changed a lot, but the county name has been used to this day.
Jingyuan, with superior location and rich products. She is in the transition zone from nomadic civilization to farming civilization in ancient China in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. A long time ago, the territory was full of forests and abundant water plants, which used to be an ideal nomadic place for ancient humans. Due to the Yellow River crossing the border and abundant rainfall, the large alluvial areas on both sides of the valley have fertile soil and sufficient sunlight, and natural conditions are suitable for the formation and development of early farming industry. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jingyuan belonged to the frontier, guarding the frontier and carrying out military reclamation, and the territory was reclaimed into pieces, making it an early area for agricultural development. During the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Suzhou because of its rich grain and solid storage. After the establishment of Wei in the Ming Dynasty, wasteland was extensively reclaimed, canals were built to divert water, and irrigation agriculture began, which was the first of its kind in the Yellow River water conservancy. In the 197s and 198s, three high-lift electric pumping irrigation projects were built in Xingbaozichuan, Liu Chuan and Sanchangyuan successively, and a number of small water conservancy projects along the Yellow River were launched one after another. The dry land turned into fertile land and the desert became an oasis, and Jingyuan became an important irrigated agricultural area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Since the reform and opening up, the popularization and application of modern agricultural science and technology, the adjustment and optimization of agricultural industrial structure, the cultivation and growth of two characteristic industries, vegetables and sheep raising, and the key development of traditional industries such as melons and fruits, summer miscellaneous grains and rice have realized the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. A large agricultural county is worthy of its name, with ten commodity bases such as melons and fruits, vegetables and rice built, forming more than 2 categories of local agricultural famous and special products. Jingyuan is not only the largest high-quality rice production area in Gansu Province, but also known as "bordering on the south of the Yangtze River". Efficient facility agriculture makes the production of off-season vegetables form a scale advantage and enjoys the reputation of "Longyuan Vegetable Town". It is also an important lamb producing area and distribution center in Gansu Province. The delicacy "Jingyuan Lamb" on Longshang is delicious and has become a local food brand renowned in the northwest. Jingyuan is rich in mineral resources, with proven metallic deposits such as gold, silver, copper, iron and manganese, as well as nonmetallic deposits such as coal, limestone, barite, kaolin, gypsum, quartzite and zeolite. In recent years, the newly discovered large-scale palygorskite mine ranks among the top in the world in terms of grade and reserves. Coal mining is the main local industry, and cement, ceramics, chemurgy, agricultural and sideline products processing and other industries have formed a certain scale, with unique geographical advantages. The tertiary industry such as commerce and trade circulation has developed rapidly, and the private economy has grown rapidly. The former "dry dock" scene has reappeared, and it has become one of the top ten counties of individual and private economy in Gansu Province.
Jingyuan, Zhong Ling Yuxiu, is full of talents. Historically, it was once a frontier fortress, where people learned martial arts and were not afraid to attack and kill. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were more than 2 generals, such as Zhang Ji, Zhang Xiu, Guo Bin, Zhao Lvjiao, Wu Ying, Lu Ying, Wang Jinbao, Pan Yulong and Song Kejin, who were loyal to the country and went down in history. In modern times, Fan Zhenxu, Chen Guojun, Zhu Mingxin, Su Zhenjia, Zhang Yunjin, Wang Dingyuan and other celebrities and talents have emerged in an endless stream, shining in Longyuan. In modern times, Jingyuan is also a region with a glorious revolutionary historical tradition. In 1932, Xie Zichang and Jiao Weichi were sent by Shaanxi Provincial Committee to plan and lead the Jingyuan Uprising, which was a significant historical event with far-reaching influence in the history of Gansu Party. In 1933, the "Northwest Anti-Japanese Volunteer Army" led by Wang Rulin and Li Muyu was an early revolutionary armed force in Gansu Province. From September to October, 1936, the Western Field Army (Red Army) led by Peng Dehuai entered Jingyuan to coordinate the Red Army and the Fourth Army northward. Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao and Li Xiannian commanded the Red Army to cross the Yellow River at Tiger and Leopard Mouth in Jingyuan, which ignited the revolutionary fire. A group of young students from Jingyuan went to Yan 'an to join the revolutionary cause and became the backbone of leading the local revolutionary struggle, or died for their country or made outstanding contributions. The revolutionary spirit of martyrs' heroic dedication has inspired generations of Jingyuan children to work hard and strive for self-improvement.
There are many places of interest in the county: there are ancient Yonghe ruins; There are Neolithic Miaowa Mountain graves; There are ancient grottoes such as Si 'erwan Grottoes in the Sui and Tang Dynasties and Hosenji Grottoes in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and there are artistic masterpieces of nomadic people in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wujiachuan rock paintings; There are many ancient castle sites such as Yong 'an Fort and Triangle City. There are many ancient architectural groups such as Bell and Drum Tower and Wulan Mountain. There are a number of revolutionary sites and tombs of modern celebrities' former residences, such as Hubaokou, where the Red Army marched westward across the Yellow River. The tourist attractions such as Wulan Mountain, Hasi Mountain, Qu Wu Shan, Hosenji, Xueshan Temple, Luming Literature Garden, and the iron bridge, suspension bridge and waterwheel above the Yellow River are magnificent, simple and elegant, and the beauty lies in roughness and nature.
when Gankun oscillates, things change. Experienced the baptism of wind and rain for a long time, walked through the long development mileage of human society, and walked step by step from the dignified historical traces to the modern glory, just like a dazzling star dotted on the horizon of Chinese civilization, flashing bright light.
Hasi Mountain-Taihe Mountain
Hasi Mountain is located in the north of Jingyuan County, which is northwest-southeast, with towering peaks and winding mountains, magnificent and magnificent. It is bordered by the Yellow River in the north and Xingbaozichuan in the south, stretching for more than a hundred miles, just like a natural barrier, spanning the northwest of the motherland. In its branches, Songshan Mountain, Taihe Mountain and Yamanoe, covered with a large area of dense virgin forest, we stopped and looked far away, but we saw lush and graceful scenery, as if a beautiful landscape was abrupt, attractive and fascinating. If you are there, you will see towering old trees, bushes, pines and cypresses, tall and handsome, a cool breeze blowing and Lin Tao bursting. Hasishan forest area is not only a rare virgin forest landscape in the county, but also a large water conservation forest in Gansu Province, and is listed as a provincial nature reserve.
Since the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the famous Silk Road started from Chang 'an, passed through Ningxia and entered the territory of Jingyuan, Gansu Province. It crossed the Hasi Mountain to cross the Yellow River and entered the Hexi Corridor. The famous ancient crossings of the Yellow River, such as Beibu, Dakouzi and Xiaokouzi, and the famous ancient post station Hasburg are at its northern foot. A large number of Han and Tang tombs have been found here, including the ancient city of Tang Dynasty, the Great Wall of Ming Dynasty and the beacon towers, and a large number of cultural relics have been unearthed. Hasi means "jade" in Mongolian.
The main peak of Hasi Mountain, Da Mao Huai Mountain, is 317 meters above sea level, making it the first peak in China. On the east side of it is the Snow Mountain. Because of the deep snow on the top of the mountain, it doesn't need to be used all the year round. From a distance, the silver light flashes and is spectacular. It is known as "Snow Ridge with Silver" and is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Jing. Kangxi's "Jing Yuan Zhi" records that the Snow Mountain is 12 miles north, the Yellow River in the west and the watershed in the south. The mountains and peaks are layered, the rocks and valleys are horizontal, the pines and cypresses are luxuriant, the birds and animals are wild, and the snow is not needed in winter and summer. Looking at the blue mist in the distance, it is also a place of interest. In the thirty-third year (1554) and thirty-fifth year (1556) of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, Song Xian and Zhan Li, Suzhou people, visited the Yellow River in Jingyuan and wrote poems to win.
On November 25th, 22, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Jingyuan County was listed.
in June, 22, Jingyuan county was listed in the second batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (Long March area (Red Fourth Army) and West Route Army area).
On March 15th, 219, Jingyuan County was listed in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 218.
on December 7, 216, Jingyuan county was named "the first batch of national agricultural products quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of agriculture.
on March 1th, 215, Jingyuan county won the honor of advanced unit in the third batch of national legal county urban creation activities.