Convenient transportation, 90 kilometers from Shanghai in the east, 0 kilometers from Hangzhou 1 10 in the west and 85 kilometers from Suzhou in the north. Xitang was included in the preparatory list of China World Cultural Heritage by National Cultural Heritage Administration. It is also the first batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, and won the Outstanding Achievement Award for World Heritage Protection.
Xitang has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of Wuyue culture. On February 25th, 20 17, it was newly built as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Appreciation of Tang Xi Ancient Town Poetry: "Painting a boat and worrying about the stone pond west" is from Huanxisha poet: Appreciation of Jiang Kui: This word is written about the feeling of going home for the New Year. In China, Chinese New Year is an important manifestation of family happiness.
Home is often the ideal starting point and shelter for China people. Especially for wanderers who have been wandering for many years, the feeling of home is extremely warm.
Baishi spent his whole life in cloth clothes. As a diner, he wandered around and could not go home for the New Year. Five days before the New Year's Eve of the second year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong, Baishi returned to Hangzhou by boat from Wuxi (at that time, Baishi moved to Hangzhou and passed through Wu Song on the way), so he wrote this word.
"The geese are afraid of heavy clouds and refuse to crow." Start writing in the air.
The geese were silent and flew south through the thick clouds. The warmth of the south is the warm home of geese.
There are many clouds in the sky, and geese are very nervous, so they say the word "timid". But the geese are eager to go home and continue to fly south, so they refuse to crow.
This painting is only a portrayal of the poet anxious to return. That's great.
"Draw a boat and worry about the west of the stone pond", and write yourself in the second sentence. Stone pond of Xiaochangqiao in Suzhou.
With the word "sorrow" in the sentence, it seems that this painting boat is full of sorrow. That's great.
What are you worried about at home? It turned out to be: "The first storm is forbidden." Take a break and sprinkle some water.
The head means the bow. Evil people, even words, are fierce and powerful.
Ban, push around, ban, read level tone. It's all said by Song people.
The wind and waves on the river were very strong, hitting the bow and preventing the poet from going home. The wind and waves in the world are beating on the bow.
In the sky, thick clouds blocked the way of birds. How can it be worrying! However, the geese flying south cannot be stopped by thick clouds. Can the wind and waves stop those who return home? Spring is turning green.
After the movie, I still wrote about the water surface, but the artistic conception has completely changed. Puzhe waterfront, originally refers to the riverside.
The river turned green, and it gradually splashed against the oars. Although the cloud is getting longer, the word "Guan Chun" at the beginning of the sentence is already a spring wave in Man Chun.
The difference between taking a break and watching a movie is very obvious. From the violent storm to the spring wave, from the storm to the spring wave, and then the spring wave meets the oar, the painting has undergone tremendous changes, and the brushwork has almost returned to the sky.
There is really a sense of surprise that "the mountains are heavy and the waters are suspicious, and there is no way, and there is another village in the dark" (Lu You's poem). The nib suddenly turns, but it doesn't appear stiff. In contrast, I only feel that the brushwork is light and the artistic conception is detached.
It is still the twelfth lunar month, and the river scenery in the poet's eyes is like spring scenery. At this time, the poet's heart is naturally warm. "Xiaomei should grow a branch of the yamen."
The next sentence is even more imaginative. The poet who has been away from home for a long time thinks that Xiaomei is in front of the door at this time, and new branches are growing, almost as high as the door.
This artistic conception is so pleasant and gentle. This sentence of Xiaomei seems to have a metaphorical meaning, implying the growth of children.
People who have been wandering for many years can imagine how tall their children are at first sight every time they return to China. Xiaomei should grow into a branch, which is one of the manifestations of this life experience.
"A year of lights reminds people to return." Closing the pen will turn deep feelings into light words.
The lights on New Year's Eve are only annual. The lights urged people to go home quickly to celebrate the New Year.
Write about the family's urgency to return home, and also write about their own urgency to return home. This is the inevitable conclusion of the development of the whole poem, and deep affection can also be seen in simple language.
The remarkable artistic feature of this word is to write about happiness with sadness and love with indifference. In the first movie, the gloomy scenes such as geese being afraid of heavy clouds, boats painting their worries and waves hitting the bow of the boat set off the joy of going home. In the next movie, the flowers in spring are getting greener, Xiaomei is growing branches, and the lights are urging her to go home.
2. Which poets in ancient Jiaxing took local customs as their poetry theme? The earliest poems are Yao Zhang's Hundred Poems of Jiahe in Song Dynasty, Xu Yaoru's Hundred Poems of Xiuzhou in Ming Dynasty and Zhu Yizun's Fu on Yuanyang Lake, which are magnificent and last for hundreds of years, forming a unique poetic style in Jiaxing. Outside the 400-meter-long lake, international singing has entered nine meters long. From these two poems of Guo Moruo, the reputation of "the best of Yuanyang Lake" is illustrated.
As soon as Zhu Yizun's The Best came out, there were many harmonies. Influenced by it, a large number of "eulogizing poems" using folk songs appeared, which embodied "Yuanyang Lake eulogizing". The annotations of each poem retain a large number of historical sites, legends, products and customs, which are of high value in local historical documents. There are dozens of poems written in Acura style before and after:
"Golden Harvest Hundred Chants" Song Zhang Yaotong
The Hundred Poems of Xiuzhou clearly states that you are afraid of it (
Zhu Mingguo's Works in Jamedang Song
Wu Tang Range Rover 88 Sun Mingxi (,
Zhu Yizun (Xiushui) Yuanyang Lake is full of songs.
88-year-old Qing Tan Ji Ji (
Continuation and 30 Qing Tan's "Yuanyang Lake Song" (
"The Best of Yuanyang Lake" Qing Niu Shikai (
Yuanyang Lake needs hundreds of Li Qingzhen.
Continue the "Best of Yuanyang Lake" 100 Linying, Zhu Qing (
Thirty Qing Yao Jinxi (
"Yuanyang Lake Zhi Zhu Ci" Chapter 50 Shen Qing Zongliang ()
"Golden Harvest Continues the Ancient Hundred Chants" is clear and empty (
Miscellaneous Songs in the River Qing Zhou You Xuan Miscellaneous Songs in the River Qing Chu Fengxiang ()
Ode to Two Lakes, Qing Yu Ru Yan (
A volume of "Han and Tang Dynasties" Shen Qingzong Road (
100,000 Zhao is the best in Longshan (
A volume of Wu Qin Gao Zeng Ji (
Chongxi Zhi Zhu Ci was written in Qing Dynasty (
"Xi Zhong's Best" shenqing Qing Bu (
"The Best of Tang Ling" 100 Zhang Qing Li Qian ()
"Hundreds of Poems in Deep Lakes" Tao ()
Zhu Wenbing in Qing Dynasty in Poems of Bamboo Branches on the Sea (
"Wen Chuan Huai Gu Poetry Miscellaneous Chant" Qingming Fu (
Meihuaxi Acura 100 Qing Yao Jiaao ()
Yu Xi Yu Ge Bai Yong Zhu Qingyue Zong (
"Hundred Poems of South Lake" by Qing Wu Trean (
"Wen Chuan Lao Zuo Shi" Qing Tang Peijin (
"Tang Wei Bai Yong" Lu Qingyue 'an (
3. Which poets in ancient Jiaxing took local customs as their poetry theme? The earliest poems are Yao Zhang's Hundred Poems of Jiahe in Song Dynasty, Xu Yaoru's Hundred Poems of Xiuzhou in Ming Dynasty and Zhu Yizun's Fu on Yuanyang Lake, which are magnificent and last for hundreds of years, forming a special poetic style in Jiaxing poetry circle.
Outside the 400-meter-long lake, international singing has entered nine meters long. From these two poems of Guo Moruo, the reputation of "the best of Yuanyang Lake" is illustrated.
As soon as Zhu Yizun's The Best came out, there were many harmonies. Influenced by it, a large number of "eulogizing poems" using folk songs appeared, which embodied "Yuanyang Lake eulogizing". The annotations of each poem retain a large number of historical sites, legends, products and customs, which are of high value in local historical documents.
There are dozens of eulogies recorded before and after: Hundred Odes to Jiahe, Hundred Odes to Xiuzhou (Acura by the Party, Zhu Mingguo's Works, Range Rover in Wu and Tang Dynasties, Eighty-eight Sun Mingxi, One hundred pieces of Yuanyang Lake (Xiushui) and eighty-eight pieces of Jilong (continued thirty pieces of Jilong (Niu Shikai, the best piece of Yuanyang Lake), miscellaneous songs of two lakes, Fengxiang (), miscellaneous songs of two lakes, a volume of Shen Qingzong Road, the best piece of Han and Tang Dynasties (100 pieces of Xu Zhaoshi, the best piece of Qing Longshan), a volume of Gao Zengji (Miscellaneous Poems of Chuanhuai), and a volume of Meihuaxi.
4. Poems describing the night scenes of Shaoxing, Wuzhen Dongzha and Xitang: 1, Yanzilou, Yongyule, Pengcheng, Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
Pengcheng spent the night in Swallow House and dreamed about it because of this word.
The bright moon is like frost, the breeze is like water, and the scenery is infinite. The fish jumping in the curved harbor shed dew in the round lotus, lonely and invisible. Such as three drums, one leaf is clear, and the dark dream cloud is broken. The night is boundless, and I have nowhere to find it. I think I have traveled all over the small garden.
Tired of visitors at the end of the world, I went home in the mountains and looked at my hometown. The swallow house is empty, where is the beauty, and the swallow in the empty lock house. This is like a dream in ancient and modern times, but there are old joys and new dissatisfaction. At different times, the night view of the yellow house is a sigh for Yu Hao.
2. "Mountain Temple at Night"
Qing Dynasty: Jiang Fei
The moon rises on the top of the rock, and a cloud of smoke shines under it.
Smoke was as white as a cloud and flowed to the front of the deserted temple.
Open the door to cherish the night view and pay attention to the frost.
No one can sleep alone in the mountains when they see homeless people.
3, "Night Scene" Tang Dynasty: Wei Zhuang
Song's voice rhymes with Shu's string. The black rabbit doesn't know much about the world.
The stars look like a peaceful year. The flute blows the summer heat, and the double anvil hits the smoke.
In order to ask Mingyue about her sadness, Su E burst into tears.
4. "Night Scene Again"
Tang Dynasty: Zheng Yi
The bell brocade closes the Pearl Palace without ringing, and the pavilion is cool and adds jade wind.
The pillow is full of beds, and when the moon comes, I suspect that I am in Wuyun.
5. Bodhisattva Man (Night Scene)
Song Dynasty: Shi Dazu
Pear blossoms do not hinder the east of the moon. The moonlight shines on the empty blue snow. The snow is a little Ye Xiang. Ten thousand curtain Yue Bai returns.
Dreams are short. The banquet in the south hall tomorrow. Let's have a party. Will the spring breeze come?
6. Beichuang Bamboo Stone
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
A rustling stone and some green bamboo poles. If you have feelings for me, you still can't get enough of it.
Under the north window, near Xitang Canal. The wind is clear and the moss and rain are slightly green.
If you have a wife, you will grow old; if you have no children, you will be lonely. At night, the window is not covered, and we are in the same canal.
7. "Send the road smoothly"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
Walking through the dust on Chang 'an Avenue, Wu Zhou didn't go home alone.
Who lived in the old house? You have passed Xitang and asked someone.
8. "Tang Di Xizhuang Gifts House Yuan" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Guangchao
The gate is in the west of Tang Di, and the pond is very high. In the past, there were no idle fields far and near.
When the water is polluted, the forest will become a river. The seedlings and crops were completely submerged, and our hometown had a bumper harvest this year.
The family is fat to the relatives, and people are happy to think about the strings. I can only get up in the morning, wash my hands and watch the kitchen smoke.
Wine is cooked cold, fish is eaten fresh for a long time. The late bell didn't ring, and the breath was already asleep.
What is the significance of a great wall city, the middle edge of a lonely hill. Throw the ball with color, just between people.
Recalling the past time in Han Yan, I met Ji Xian. Silence can't be an official, and in his later years, he will end up in Nanshan.
9. A trip to Kasugano
Tang dynasty: Wen
It began to rain on the golden dike in Xitang, and green grass opened in the sand. Peony and the bright wild coast,
Paddy fields are called frogs. There are fluctuations in the mirror, but there is no wind floating on the stranger.
What happened? It is not easy to go home.
10, "Dianjiang Lip Shaoxing Mao Yi Summit Pavilion"
Song Dynasty: Ye Mengde
Fuzzy and dangerous pavilion, talking and laughing alone on Qianfeng. Who to share the reward with. Wan Li is full of smoke and waves.
When you are old, you still think about the world. Empty and melancholy. Teenagers are unrestrained. Don't learn from failure.
5. Write a descriptive text about "Walking into Xitang" with the theme of "Talking about Xitang in Ancient Rhyme". Xitang was called Xutang and Xietang in ancient times, also known as Pingchuan. Jiashan Xitang, Tongxiang Wuzhen, Haining Shi Xia and Haiyan Baibu are called the four ancient towns in Zhejiang.
Xitang is located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, with a distance of 1 1 km from Jiashan County. After getting off at Jiashan by train, take CMB to Xitang 3.5 yuan. Xitang is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the intersection of wuyue and China, so it was called "Wugen Dujiao" and "Dujiao". By the Yuan Dynasty, the market was initially formed. The biggest difference between Xitang and other ancient water towns is that there is a promenade on the street near the river in the ancient town, with a total length of nearly 1000 meters, just like the promenade of the Summer Palace. Travel in Xitang, don't get wet in rainy days, and don't bask in the sun in sunny days. There is Xitang with flat terrain, vertical and horizontal rivers, very quiet natural environment, green waves everywhere, and every family faces the water. There are well-preserved Ming and Qing architectural communities in the town, and the veranda and Gu Xiang can be called "double wonders".
The most famous scenic spot in the ancient town of Tang Xi is a 65,438+0,000-meter-long single-color black tile roof corridor, which is built along the river and continuously inspires people to think about the past. There are many antique ancient residents beside the ancient river. The verandah is long, the Gu Lou overlaps, and the boat is long, just like an antique mood. Nostalgia for the past arises spontaneously.
Xitang has a flat terrain, dense rivers and a very quiet natural environment. There are nine rivers that meet in the town, dividing the town into eight plates, and many bridges connect the water towns together. In ancient times, it was called "Pearl in Kowloon" and "Wind in all directions". There are many well-preserved Ming and Qing buildings in the ancient town area, which have high artistic and research value and attract the attention of experts and scholars studying ancient buildings at home and abroad. Bird's eye view of the town, the mist is like gauze, the powder walls on both sides are towering, and the tile houses are reflected. In the evening, the sun sets, the fishing boats sing late, the lights are shining and the wine is overflowing. The whole ancient water town is picturesque, and people are in it. Suddenly, Taoyuan Qiongyao, I don't know whether people are traveling in the pictorial world or painting in their hearts.
6. Seeking the complete guide words of Xitang in Jiaxing is a guide word. Do not introduce scenic spots. Xitang is an ancient water town in the south of the Yangtze River, located in Jiaben County, on the Hu Fen Lake at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.
From Yuan Dynasty to liberation, Xitang has been an important commercial market town in Hangjia Plain. The streets in the town are built by the river, and the houses are built by the water. It is famous for its many bridges, alleys and corridors. This is a quaint and quiet town with a strong flavor of water town.
Xitang was called Xietang and Xutang in ancient times, and it was named after the sixth "Xietang" homophonic "Xitang" in the southeast of town. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this was the border between Wu Yueguo and China, and it was known as the "Wugen Dujiao".
According to legend, Wu Zixu helped Wu build water conservancy in Xitang. Xitang has small bridges, ancient streets and stone alleys in the ancient water town, which has its unique rural charm.
Most Xitang dwellings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is common to enter three or five households, and it is not uncommon to enter six or seven households, and they are all connected by houses and lanes, forming a scene of "leaving people without getting wet in rainy days". These deep houses are "front street and back river" or "front river and back street", and there are more open alleys between the houses.
According to statistics, there are 22 alleys with different lengths 122, among which there are 5 residential alleys with a height of 100 meters. These deep and narrow alleys add simplicity and mystery to Xitang's depression.
The most distinctive open-air alley is called "Shipinong", which was formed in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty and is a small alley between Wang Xing's family houses in the town. It is 68 meters long and only 0.8 meters wide at its narrowest point. It is an "isolated lane".
"Shipi Lane" is a glossy surface paved with 168 thin slate, and there is a drainage ditch under the slate. There are high walls on both sides of the alley. Because of its long history, the walls have always been multi-toned, which makes people immersed in quaint history.
Zhongfutang on the east side of Shipilong is one of the well-preserved ancient houses in the town. It was the home of Wang Yuan's descendants in the Song Dynasty.
According to legend, Wang Yuan and Zhao Gou, King of Song Kang, traveled south of the Yangtze River together. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he settled in Jiaxing in order to escape the war, and then moved to the quiet and peaceful town of Tangxi.
"Zhifutang" was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. The house has seven entrances, the third entrance is the main hall of the "Planting Prayer Hall", and there are two "preparation passages" for placing things.
The brick-carved gatehouse opposite the main hall is the best preserved ancient gatehouse. Carved on the gatehouse are Chinese characters such as "orchid, stone, bamboo, chrysanthemum" and "dimension, harmony, collection and happiness", which not only shows the style of a large family and the belief of its master, but also makes the whole yard show a peaceful atmosphere.
The veranda is an extension of shops and houses along the street. It is actually a roofed street. It is a major feature of Xitang.
In the past, all the small streets and alleys in Tangxi town were covered with corridors and sheds, so that people who went to the market and bought and sold would not be exposed to the sun and rain. At the top of the veranda, there are "falling into the water", "falling into the water" and crossing the street.
In the past, corridors like Tangxi Town were several thousand meters long. Dai Street and Tawan Street, which face south, are the best preserved. They were busy commercial streets in ancient times. There are many celebrities, bachelors, businessmen, farmers and pedestrians on this stone road. Burning Hong Kong is a very distinctive place in Xitang. Xitang people call it "Hong Kong", which actually means "water lane" with three points of water.
There are dozens of such "water passages" in the ancient town, such as Jiazhu Port, Fanluo Port, Jiaojiang Port, Shili Port and Laifeng Port. How did the name "Burning Hong Kong" come from? It turns out that there are many temples on both sides of this 700-meter-long river, such as Tang Sheng, Fuyuan Palace and Dongyue Temple.
How did the name "Burning Hong Kong" come from? It turns out that there are many temples on both sides of this 700-meter-long river, such as Tang Sheng and Fuyuan. Especially on holidays, all kinds of boats carry nearby villagers to Xitang to burn incense and catch up with temple fairs. The boat ride on this small river is crowded and very lively. Therefore, this river is called "Burning Hong Kong".
Xitang not only has a beautiful cultural landscape, but also has a rich cultural atmosphere. Qian Weishan, a poet of Qiantang in Yuan Dynasty, and Gao Qi, a famous poet at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, both visited Xitang in ancient times. During the 427 years from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, there were 19 Jinshi and 3 1 Juren.
Liu Yazi, a poet from Wujiang, has visited Xitang for many times to make friends with the town's literati, and Xitang has 18 literati to join Nanshe. Xitang people have loved piano, chess, calligraphy and painting for generations, raising birds and growing flowers.
In addition, Tang Xi Town has simple folk customs and Xitang people are hospitable. No matter which alley or yard you walk into, you will feel the unique cultural atmosphere of this ancient town with thousands of years of culture.